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2014届广东省梅州市高一5月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

We all know the truth _____ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.

A.where

B.wherever

C.that

D.that wherever

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

The lazy waiter ______ to his boss that he had ______ the table.

A.lay; laid

B.lied; lay

C.lied; laid

D.laid; laid

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree with you.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

__________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.

A.see  

B.consult

C.confirm   

D.strengthen

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

The patient's son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation.

A.whether  

B.if

C.that   

D.what

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—I’ve got a headache again!

—Sorry to hear that. Walk to work every day and you’ll soon back in ______.

A.situation

B.condition

C.position

D.attention

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost________his.

A.as much twice as

B.twice as much as

C.much as twice as

D.as twice much as

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

________matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A.What   

B.Why

C.Where 

D.Which

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real    21 .

He had gone out of the study for some   22  , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see what was on his    23  . In the   24  was a small piece of paper on which were written the    25  “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.

A(n)   26  boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the  27   . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a    28   until the start of the exam so I could not  29   reading it.

When the headmaster     30  , I was looking out of the window.

I should have told him what had    31  then. It would have been so  32  to say: “I’m sorry, but I  33  the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to   34   it.”

The chance passed and I did not take it. I sat for the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t mean to cheat, but it was still    35   anyhow.

That was thirty-eight years ago when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, nor have I tried to explain to myself why not.

1.

A.plan

B.fault

C.grade

D.luck

 

2.

A.reason

B.course

C.example

D.vacation

 

3.

A.book

B.head

C.clothes

D.desk

 

4.

A.drawer

B.book

C.middle

D.box

 

5.

A.names

B.words

C.ideas

D.messages

 

6.

A.honest

B.handsome

C.friendly

D.active

 

7.

A.desk

B.paper

C.book

D.drawer

 

8.

A.question

B.key

C.note

D.secret

 

9.

A.help

B.consider

C.practise

D.forget

 

10.

A.disappeared

B.stayed

C.returned

D.went

 

11.

A.existed

B.remained

C.happened

D.continued

 

12.

A.tiring

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult

 

13.

A.saw

B.gave

C.set

D.made

 

14.

A.repeat

B.defend

C.correct

D.change

 

15.

A.cheating

B.having

C.staying

D.finding

 

三、单词拼写
详细信息
12. 难度:困难

Once upon a time, a poor traveller stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of  1.  (boil) rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, where a woman was selling fried fish to travellers able to pay for   2. . When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!”

“But I ordered nothing from you!” he said.

“Everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice,”    3.    (argue) the woman. “If you hadn’t smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so   4.__ (please)!”

Soon a crowd gathered.   5.  they supported the traveller, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place  6.  he had eaten, carrying the smell of the fried fish to him.

At last, the woman took him to a judge and after  7.  (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that   8.  the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop   9.  25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents   10.  the smell of the fried fish.”

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
13. 难度:困难

A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.

Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed.Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.

The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School.The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government have said in the past that they will not agree to provide free transport to the school.But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.

Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part.Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than £20 a term.

They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington.The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children.The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.

1.What is the aim of the plan?

A.To prevent the students' road accidents.

B.To relieve the traffic pressure.

C.To save time for the parents and students.

D.To help the parents save money.

2.How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?

A.By letting the bus run in the morning only.

B.By limiting the number of the students.

C.By obtaining the support from the headmaster.

D.By linking the new bus service with the existing one.

3.The new bus service will be paid for by ______.

A.the parents

B.the local government

C.the bus company

D.the local government and the parents

4.Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?

A.The bus company will make much more money.

B.The children can choose whatever school they like.

C.The parents can get rid of their worries.

D.The students in Impington school can have free bus rides.

5.This passage is most probably ______.

A.a personal letter

B.an advertisement

C.a headmaster's report

D.a newspaper article

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister-city relationship.

The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary people travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.

Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.

Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!

Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan(巴尔干半岛的) country!

Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skill, and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.

1.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Town Twinning

B.Friendly Towns

C.Exchanging Teachers and Students

D.Peace and Understanding

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Twin towns exchange newspapers and stamps.

B.Twin towns exchange business skill.

C.Schools in twin towns exchange classes for a period of time.

D.Ordinary people travel to the twin town.

3.Twin towns develop ____________.

A.between European countries and China

B.in the English-speaking countries only

C.in the same country

D.between different countries

4.How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

A.7

B.6.

C.5

D.4

5.One of the advantages of town twinning is to ________.

A.earn more money

B.set up schools

C.improve students’ language skills

D.develop industry and agriculture

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

How many times have you gotten upset because someone wasn’t doing their job, because your child isn’t behaving?How many times have you been annoyed when you’ve planned something carefully and things didn’t go as you’d hoped?

This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us — it’s part of the human experience.

One thing that annoys me is when people talk during a movie. Or cut me off in traffic. Actually, I have a lot of these little annoyances — don’t we all? And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or annoyed.

Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken.

See, the cause of our stress, anger and irritation is that things don’t go the way we like, the way we expect them to. Think of how many times this has been true for you. And so the solution is simple: expect things to go wrong, expect things to be different than we hoped or planned, expect the unexpected to happen. And accept it.

One quick example: on our recent trip to Japan, I told my kids to expect things to go wrong — they always do on a trip. I told them, “See it as part of the adventure.”

And this worked like a charm. When we took the wrong train on a foreign-language subway system, or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea, or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays … they said, “It’s part of the adventure!” And it was all OK — we didn’t get too bothered.

So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks, someday, you might get upset. But not if you see the glass as already broken, from the day you get it. You know it’ll break someday, so from the beginning, see it as already broken. Be a time-traveler, or someone with time-traveling vision, and see the future of this glass, from this moment until it inevitably breaks. And when it breaks, you won’t be upset or sad — because it was already broken, from the day you got it. And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious.

1.The author would probably agree that________.

A.we should control our anger and irritation

B.we must get well prepared for the future

C.optimism can help us overcome our anger and irritation

D.anger and irritation is an important part of our life

2.The purpose of the author is to ___________.

A.tell us his own experience in life

B.give advice on how to find peace of mind

C.tell us a happy trip took with his children

D.advise us to see things from both sides

3.By the underlined part, the author intends us to _____________.

A.get ready for the worst result of things

B.enjoy the process of things

C.expect little from life

D.find the relation between cause and effect

4.The author’s children could enjoy their trip to Japan because _____________.

A.everything went smoothly

B.they had a lot of adventures

C.they had expected things to go wrong

D.they could soon get used to the customs there

5.We can learn from the passage that the author ____________.

A.often gets angry in his life

B.can adjust his state of mind accordingly

C.always expects others to act in his way

D.has suffered a lot from his anger and irritation

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When a first-time father saw his newborn son, he immediately noticed the baby's ears obviously standing out from his head. He expressed his concern to the nurse that some children might be made fun of his child. A doctor examined the baby and reassured the new dad that his son was healthy---- the ears presented only a small problem with its appearance.

But the nervous father continued. He wondered if the child might suffer psychological effects of ridicule, or if they should consider plastic surgery(整形手术). The nurse assured him that it was really no problem, and he should just wait to see if the boy grows into his ears.

The father finally felt more optimistic about his child, but now he worried about his wife's reaction to those large ears. She had been delivered by operation, and had not yet seen the child.

“She doesn't take things as easily as I do,” he said to the nurse.

By this time, the new mother was settled in the recovery room and ready to meet her new baby. The nurse went along with the dad to lend some support in case this inexperienced mother became upset about her baby's large ears.

The baby was in a blanket(毛毯) with his head covered for the short trip through the cold air-conditioned corridor. The baby was placed in his mother's arms, who eased the blanket back so that she could look at her child for the first time.

She took one look at her baby's face and looked to her husband and gasped, “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!”

No problem with Mom. She married those ears...and she loves the man to whom they are attached.

The poet Kahlil Gibran said, “Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a light in the heart.” It's hard to see the ears when you're looking into the light.

1.When the father first saw his baby, he was worried that________.

A.The baby might not grow up healthily.

B.The baby might be laughed at by others.

C.The baby might disappoint its mother.

D.the baby might have mental problems.

2.According to the doctor and nurse, the baby’s ears________.

A.could not function well.

B.looked the same as others.

C.only caused a small problem.

D.needed to have plastic surgery.

3.What is true about the baby’s mother?

A.She blamed her husband for the baby’s big ears.

B.She was the first to discover the baby’s large ears.

C.She suggested having an operation on the baby immediately.

D.She found something similar between the baby and its father.

4.What does the underlined word they refer to in the last but on paragraph(倒数第2段)?

A.The ears.

B.The parents.

C.The doctor and nurse.

D.The problems

5.What’s the function of the last paragraph?

A.To advise readers to listen carefully.

B.To draw a conclusion from the story.

C.To criticize the wrong attitude to physical beauty.

D.To stress the importance of doctor-patient relationship.

 

五、信息匹配
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑, 如选E,请涂AB, 如选F,请涂CD。

首先,请阅读下列关于名著的介绍:

A. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen)

The classic love story explores the lives of the five Bennet sisters at the turn of the 19th century in rural England. At that time women were not allowed to get their father’s wealth after his death, so their mother is desperate to marry them off into wealthy families. Therefore various love stories start with the question — whether marriage is for love or for money.

B. The Red and the Black (Stendhal)

Julien has a strong desire for power and glory, and for ridding himself of his low social status as the son of a tradesman. Thus, he tries every means to achieve his goal.

The two colors, red and black, symbolize his inner struggle between being sincere and false. And this conflict in his character finally brings about his downfall.

C. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte)

There is great kindness and warmth in this love story. Poor and plain as Jane Eyre is, she has a strong will, sharp wisdom and great courage. She is forced to battle against a harsh employer and a rigid social order. Yet she is never defeated. Standing on her feet, she gains her own happiness in the end.

D. Oliver Twist (Charles Dickens)

It reflects people’s tragic life in Britain in the 18th century. In the story, Oliver Twist, a mild young boy, is born in the workhouse and stays there until he is made to leave. What waits for him next is the falseness of the wealthy and the depths to which poverty pushes the human spirit.

E. Gone with the wind (Margaret Mitchell)

This is an all-time best-seller by Margaret Mitchell. The story takes place during the American Civil War. It records the tragic love stories of Katie Scarlet O’Hara, a southern beauty. In the end of the story, Scarlett is left only with her Tara, a plantation which symbolizes the culture of the Old South, a place where she could ever gather her strength.

F. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (Mark Twain)

Tom Sawyer, a naughty boy in the quiet town of St. Petersburg, unexpectedly witnesses the murder of Dr. Robinson. At first he is frightened and keeps it a secret. But at the trial of the case, he bravely exposes the real criminal. He and his friend start tracing the escaping murderer. Finally they find his dead body together with hidden treasures.

请阅读以下读者的相关信息,然后匹配他/她感兴趣的书籍:

1.Ben is 14 years now and is fond of reading books. He is interested in all sorts of exciting stories, such as those about adventures, detectives and treasure hunting.

2.Lucy is a quiet girl who likes to read in a quiet corner in the library. Her favorite stories are those with characters brave enough to face and overcome difficulties in life.

3.Jessica, a fan of romantic stories, has just graduated from high school. She decides to relax herself in reading different love stories this summer. By the way, she hates war.

4.Peter majors in literature in college. He is especially interested in the psychological description in novels and wants to talk about this in his term paper.

5.Sam was born in America but his family moved to Europe when he was a child. He misses the days spent in America and is extremely interested in stories about the Old South.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

1.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new __________. (surround)

2.It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an __________. (impress)

3.We will surely take this matter into__________at tomorrow’s meeting.(consider)

4.After a long journey, the children were all e__________(精疲力竭的).

5.The audience was carried away by his i_________ (鼓舞人心的)speech.

6.She ___________(测量,打量) the stranger with her eyes.

7.John seemed __________ (感到困惑的)about what the question meant.

8.There is too much ___________ (暴力) on TV.

9.Mr. Li is devoted to his work and he is a  __________ (值得尊敬的) teacher.

10.A truck went out of control and c_______ (碰撞) into the back of a bus.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

假如你是一名高中学生,经常因为在家上网跟妈妈生气,今天你和妈妈达成协议。请根据下面表格提供的信息内容,写一篇英语短文。

标题:An Agreement

[写作内容]

对象

母亲

儿子

观点

1.高中学习任务重,上网浪费时间。

2.儿子自制能力差,上网影响学习和视力,还影响健康。

1.学习一天很疲劳,上网听歌看故事可以放松一下。

2.上网也可以增长知识 。

协议

平时不上网,周末允许上网看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类内容。

 [写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

2. 开头已给出,不计算在5个句子之内。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

An Agreement

I often quarrel with my mother over whether I, a senior middle student, can surf the Internet at home after school.                                          

                                                                    

                                                         .

 

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