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2014届福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

— Shall we go for a walk ________ watch TV?

— That’s a good idea.

A.instead of

B.rather than

C.in place of

D.in the place of

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Only when he met the girl his aunt introduced to him ____ that he had seen her before.

A.he realized

B.he did realize

C.realized he

D.did he realize

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language.

A.especially

B.specially

C.extremely

D.obviously

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

It was quite a job for her to ____ several children all by herself during the war.

A.dress up

B.bring up

C.tie up

D.add up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

 ________ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.

A.Having disappointed

B.Disappointing

C.To be disappointed

D.Disappointed

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

________ time went by, small clever animals covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet.

A.With

B.As

C.Because

D.During

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

I don’t know whether he has finished the novel, but he ________ it this morning.

A.was reading

B.has read

C.read

D.had read

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

We’ll look into the case as soon as we can. Just be ________, please.

A.slow

B.silent

C.patient

D.comfortable

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

—How do you find my idea?

—_______.

A.By opening your notebook.

B.I don’t like it a bit.

C.You showed it to me.

D.When I came in, I found it.

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

John thinks it won’t be long        he is ready for his new job.       

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

This school is _______ for experienced teachers.

A.in need

B.badly off

C.in sight

D.at ease

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

The day before yesterday the police including one officer ____ searching for the murder in that mountain.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.was

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

Sometimes I wonder ______ that has made me feel differently from the others.

A.how is it

B.what is it

C.how it is

D.what it is

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

----Was he sorry for what he’d done ?    -----_______________

A.No problem

B.Well done

C.Not really

D.Go ahead

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

I remember as a small child people would often ask me, "What are you going to be when you grow up?"

Well, it __36__ being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer... As I grew older my dreams for the future __37__. When, at last, I was in college, I set my __38__ on becoming a preacher (牧师) like my father. __39__ I studied and prepared for that life. I reached the __40__ in the end and I was preaching __41__ full-time for much of my adult life.

However, for many people, there is a "thief" that goes around stealing our __42__. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the __43__ thief is usually ourselves.

We find __44__ just about reaching the top, and a "small" __45__ inside says, "You’ll never make __46__.""You can’t possibly do this." On and on the "small" voice __47__ our failure. Failure ,__48__ is one of the most important tools we have may teach us valuable (极宝贵的) __49__ . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready __50__ success.

I always tell my children that you __51__ do anything that your heart desires(渴望). Remember the saying, "Nothing is __52__ to a willing heart." There are __53__ "overnight" successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine __54__ a life you dream of ,Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You’ll get the picture.

So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone __55__ it from you —especially yourself.

1.

A.insisted on

B.felt like

C.kept on

D.started out

 

2.

A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left

 

3.

A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience

 

4.

A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet

 

5.

A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position

 

6.

A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely

 

7.

A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams

 

8.

A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest

 

9.

A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself

 

10.

A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech

 

11.

A.it

B.him

C.her

D.me

 

12.

A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers

 

13.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which

 

14.

A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices

 

15.

A.to

B.for

C.at

D.with

 

16.

A.are able to

B.used to

C.have to

D.get used to

 

17.

A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible

 

18.

A.many

B.a few

C.some

D.no

 

19.

A.spending

B.living

C.planning

D.changing

 

20.

A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching wild animals such as squirrels? They are cute. But be careful. If they bite you, you may get a terrible disease——rabies.

Believe it or not, in the last five months, rabies killed more people in China than any other disease. 2,254 people got rabies in the first nine months of this year. In September, 318 people died of rabies. That is 37 per cent more than last September.

Animals like dogs, cats, squirrels and bats can have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓)someone, rabies could infect(感染)the person’s nervous system(神经系统). The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment as soon as possible.

Every year, more than 50,000 people around the world die of rabies. Most of them are from developing countries. India has the most deaths. China is second.

1.Rabies is the name of _____.

A.a book

B.a man

C.a dog

D.a disease

2.Paragraphs two and three _____.

A.teach people how to deal with rabies.

B.explain the situation in China.

C.order people not to keep pets.

D.show what rabies is really like.

3.Which of the following animals might NOT have rabies?

A.Squirrels.

B.Ducks.

C.Cats.

D.Bats.

4.The Chinese for the underlined word “treatment” probably is _____.

A.医生

B.请客

C.治疗

D.待遇

5.What the best title for the passage?

A.Don’t keep pets

B.How to keep pets

C.Watch out for rabies

D.Pets with rabies

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

You can improve your child’s hearing memory considerably(在很大程度上). Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved, he'll be able to use and remember what he listens to in class. The success of these suggestions depends upon your ability to use your child’s natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and fun.

A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your child's reading age. Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly. Next, reread the sentence, leaving out a particular word. See if your child can identify the word you left out. At the beginning use only simple sentences. Gradually, increase the length of the sentences. Make sure you don’t rush things along too quickly, or your child may become discouraged and tired of the game.

Take your child shopping with you often. He’s to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket. First, ask him to remember only a few things. Then, as he shows increased ability to remember, make the list longer and longer. Praise him often and warmly when he shows increased ability to remember things. He'll become proud of his ‘good’ memory and will happily play the game.

Encourage your child to learn easy and short poems. As his ability to do this becomes stronger, encourage him to remember longer poems. Do the same with songs.

1.The suggestions will be successful if____.

A.you find simple and funny games for your child

B.you can stimulate(激发)your child’s interest in the activity

C.you force your child to get involved in more practice

D.you improve your own hearing memory first

2.The purpose of asking your child to repeat what you say is __.

A.to practice his pronunciation

B.to develop his reading skills

C.to help him remember what he hears

D.to play a simple game he may find fun

3.The third paragraph mainly talks about ___.

A.another way to improve your child’s hearing memory

B.how you should take you child shopping with you

C.how to remember the items you want to buy

D.the way you help your child do shopping

4.The last sentence ‘Do the same with songs’ means you should encourage your child to learn and remember ___.

A.songs in the same way as he does with poems.

B.poems in the same way as he does with songs

C.the poems and songs which are similar in meaning

D.those songs that have the same meaning as poems

5.Who are the supposed readers of this passage?

A.Children.

B.Parents.

C.Teachers.

D.Psychologists.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.  

There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.

  Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).

  We should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.

1.________ are formed little by little.

A.Good habits

B.Bad habits

C.Both good habits and bad habits

D.Either good habits or bad habits

2.The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.

A.bad habits

B.good habits

C.children

D.other persons

3.Generally speaking, it's difficult for one _____ and easy for them _____which should be avoided.

A.to form bad habits; to form good habits

B.to form good habits; to form bad habits

C.to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits

D.to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits

4.Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?

A.Because habits are of great help to every one of us.

B.Because a man can never get rid of a habit.

C.Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.

D.Because we are forced to do them again and again.

5.According to the passage, early rising ________.

A.has something to do with success

B.is an easily formed habit

C.is such a habit as should have been avoided

D.is such a habit as will be kept

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Guangzhou (Xinhua news agency)——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming (即将到来的) goods train in Southern China. When No.247 Wuchang —— Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 :17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No.17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. However, while the train was stopping, some frightened passengers jumped from windows. As a result, 12 passengers were crushed to death and 20 others were injured by an opposite northward passing goods train-No.1766.

1.What was the cause of the fire?

A.A heavy rain.

B.High temperature.

C.Carelessness.

D.Fear.

2.When did the accident happen?

A.At 00:17 am.

B.At 00:17 pm.

C.At seventeen past one

D.At seventeen to one

3.Where did the accident happen?

A.In Wuchang.

B.In Guangzhou.

C.In Hubei.

D.In Guangdong.

4.The underlined word “extinguish” in the passage most probably means        .

A.put out

B.put up

C.come up

D.come out

5.In which direction did the passenger train travel?

A.Northward.

B.Southward.

C.Eastward.

D.Westward.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

1.At last, he decided to m_______ in physics.

2.She ________(使相信) me that her father was innocent. 

3.Mind your________(举止)!It's bad manners to speak like that.

4.She  w_____to her husband so that she would not wake up the baby.

5.It is not w_______ to discuss the question again and again. 

6.His opinion is quite________(独特的)

7.He refused to accept the job for v_____ reasons.

8.Jack is always c_____about others’personal affairs

9.______(面部)expressions can have a lot of meanings

10.It’s ______ ______(难怪)that you can’t sleep when you eat so much.

11.You________ ________ _______(可能)misunderstand what he said yesterday.

12.You should have told me the news _______ ________(提前)  

13.________ _______(多亏) her help, we completed the task successfully.

14.Are you_________ _________(满意) the new house with a big garden?

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

At the beginning of the term, a campaign” to be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, and great changes have taken ________ since then.

Before the campaign, we u_____ to be late for school and failed to hand in our homework in t____.Often, we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we ______(发出)loud noises. Worse still, we jumped the quene when waiting ______ buses. However, the campaigns have changed us a lot. We are no longer late for school and more______(认真)in our homework. We have learned to show______(尊敬)for the elders, help others and give up seats to other passengers.

The campaign is a very good experience, from_____ we have learned a lot. More importantly, we have g___rid of many bad habits becoming better students at school and better citizens in_____(社会)

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

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