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2014届福建省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—How could you________ my mother so easily in the crowd?

—Because she stood out in her red dress.

A.pick up

B.pick out

C.take up

D.take out

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

People _______ the dead person was related would make paper-cut offerings on special days.

A.who

B.for whom

C.to whom

D.whom

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

The days are gone ________ we could leave our door unlocked at night.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.while

 

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4. 难度:中等

There are only ten minutes left; can we walk ___________?

A.more quickly a bit

B.quickly more a bit

C.quickly a bit more

D.a bit more quickly

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The police are trying to find out the ________ of the man killed in the traffic accident.

A.identity

B.appearance

C.lifestyle

D.character

 

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6. 难度:中等

Making good friends is no ________ important to us than choosing a good job; we should take both of them seriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

He found his house broken into and many things stolen _______ his return from office.

A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

It will be at least three weeks________ he recovers from his illness and returns to work.

A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good________ at weekends.

A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

It is said that this is the biggest lab ________ they have ever built in their school.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The job was a great challenge and the bad weather _________ our difficulties.

A.added to

B.added

C.added up to

D.added in

 

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12. 难度:中等

According to an old story, Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to _______ is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

Often,even a common thing of the past can ________ the image of life in the ancient time.

A.describe

B.present

C.express

D.impress

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Every year, ________ 300,000 visitors come to visit Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou from other provinces.

A.as much as

B.so many as

C.as more as

D.as many as

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

I _________ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but he wouldn’t listen.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the    36   person.

When I first knew Bill , back in   37 , he was one of the most carefree(无忧无虑)people I had ever    38  . He was always ready to have a party. He thought    39  of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 15 miles to see an old   40   he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and    41   was never dull when he was    42  . With him there was one wild    43   after another. Sometimes I wonder how we    44   to study for our exams.

Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel.   45  , I wasn’t even sure it was    46  . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He   47    most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the    48   thing Bill cared about were possessions(财富). Now they seemed to be his main    49  . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never    50   Bill changing so much. My image of him   51    the one I had formed     52  the time when we were college students together.

I suppose it’s   53    to expect people to remain the same, especially    54   I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he    55   the same way about me.

1.

A.proper

B.usual

C.same

D.right

 

2.

A.childhood

B.the army

C.his thirties

D.college

 

3.

A.considered

B.met

C.supposed

D.expected

 

4.

A.most

B.much

C.nothing

D.none

 

5.

A.movie

B.hospital

C.man

D.country

 

6.

A.learning

B.life

C.work

D.fun

 

7.

A.in

B.out

C.around

D.away

 

8.

A.joke

B.mistake

C.chance

D.adventure

 

9.

A.managed

B.continued

C.decided

D.hoped

 

10.

A.First of all

B.At first

C.Now and then

D.All the time

 

11.

A.that

B.he

C.there

D.us

 

12.

A.thought

B.spent

C.argued

D.talked

 

13.

A.first

B.next

C.last

D.only

 

14.

A.interest

B.event

C.subject

D.problem

 

15.

A.forgot

B.minded

C.imagined

D.liked

 

16.

A.remained

B.reminded

C.suggested

D.became

 

17.

A.since

B.from

C.at

D.till

 

18.

A.unnecessary

B.foolish

C.common

D.unusually

 

19.

A.because

B.that

C.how

D.when

 

20.

A.discovered

B.acted

C.looked

D.felt

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

I was the youngest of five boys and also had four sisters who had to pull together and take care of each other. Dad wasn't around, so I never knew him well. He killed himself when I was three years old, leaving mom with the job of raising nine kids. She was a very hard worker, and in order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested. With my mom as my example, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want.

Even as a little boy, I knew I was going to be successful. Regardless of what I chose, I wanted to make my brothers, sisters and mom proud of me—not only by being successful in what I chose to do, but also as a person who could be looked up to for the right reasons.

Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn't in my plans. One day, my mom cut a rim(边缘) off an old water barrel(水桶) and then held it up for me to throw an old rubber ball through. By junior high, I started playing basketball on a team. I loved to compete. For me, it paid off. I always put the effort in, every day.

I am grateful for the life I've enjoyed as a basketball star. Basketball is not life. It can be exciting. But the most important thing about basketball is that it gives me a way to do good things for others as I move through this journey called life.

1.It can be inferred that the author's________.

A.brothers were more famous than him

B.mother had a great influence on his career

C.father loved his children and wife very much

D.family was rich and happy when he was a child

2.Why did the author's father kill himself?

A.Because the family was poor.

B.Because he often quarreled with his wife.

C.Because he was seriously ill.

D.The passage didn't tell us the reason.

3.From the second paragraph, we can infer that________.

A.the author was respected as a brave boy

B.the author's family didn't like his career

C.the author got on well with his mother, brothers and sisters

D.the author helped his brothers and sisters succeed

4.What does the author get from basketball?

A.How to do good things for others.

B.Life is as hard as playing basketball.

C.Cooperation with others is important.

D.Two heads are wiser than one.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?”

“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.

Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.

At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:

“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.”

Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

1.The boy sent newspapers door to door in order to ________.

A.thank the woman for her kindness

B.continue his schooling

C.become a famous doctor

D.support his poor family

2.Which is true about the boy and the woman?

A.He was too shy to ask her for some water.

B.She thought he was not hungry but thirsty.

C.She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk.

D.She never thought he would save her life later.

3.After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was, he ________.

A.refused to take good care of her himself

B.decided to try his best to save her

C.told her she once gave him a glass of milk

D.asked for her bill and paid it off at once

4.The best title for this passage is ________.

A.The Final Bill

B.A Warm-hearted Woman

C.A Glass of Milk

D.A Famous Doctor

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Today, traditional opinions about men still exist. A man has to be strong, brave, sports loving and manly. Anything less would not be considered manly. Sports such as football, basketball and boxing all tend (往往是) to be men’s sports. However, the dance of ballet is considered feminine because it requires nice movements. This tradition is shown in the movie, Billy Elliot.

Billy Elliot is a movie that protests against this traditional view of men. Billy Elliot is an eleven-year-old boy that has a natural talent for ballet dancing, but his father will not allow it. Billy’s father wants him to take up boxing and become stronger, but Billy goes against his father’s wishes and takes up ballet dancing. This difference of opinion makes Billy sad. What’s more, his friends also laugh at him.

After saving enough money, his father sends Billy to a weekly boxing course; however, Billy doesn’t enjoy boxing because he always loses in matches and is often hurt. His ballet teacher, Mrs. Wilkinson thinks that men or women should not be judged by the activities they like to do, so she tells Billy’s father that although he wants his son to make a good living, he should let his son do what he loves to do because he has a talent for it. When his father finally realizes the truth, Billy is surprised. In the end, with the help of his father, brother and all the people around him, Billy goes to the Royal Ballet Academy in London and becomes a very successful ballet dancer.

1.The underlined word “feminine” in the first paragraph most probably means ______

A.of men

B.of children

C.of women

D.of students

2.Why is Billy laughed at by other children?

A.He always loses in boxing matches.

B.He isn’t strong.

C.He looks like a girl.

D.He loves ballet.

3.What do we know about Billy?

A.His teacher encourages him to take up ballet dancing.

B.He does well in ballet dancing and boxing.

C.He does what his father wants him to do.

D.He has never taken up any men’s sports.

4.From Billy’s story, we can see that _______.

A.children should accept their parents’ opinions

B.we should try to fight against traditional opinions

C.men and women play different sports

D.parents should let their children do what they are interested in

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Recently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor (work) through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true, the time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the forenoon (上午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.

Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.

You cannot change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. “Habits can help,” Dr. Cleiman believes. If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(哈欠) and stretch(伸展). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.

1.Dr. Cleiman did not explain in the passage ___________.

A.how people can make their life fit their cycle

B.whether everyone has a daily cycle or not

C.why people have their energy cycle at different times

D.what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has

2.For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?

A.Either of them gets up late in the morning.

B.Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.

C.Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other’s.

D.They do not know which cycle they themselves have.

3.According to the passage, ____________.

A.one works better at one’s peak energy point

B.if you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.

C.whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highest

D.your energy cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early

4.Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?

A.Getting up late.

B.Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.

C.Looking for clean clothes.

D.Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.

Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was    morally(道德方面)right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered  misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars.     Let us look at their arguments.

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行).                           

Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.

Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.

There is an opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think the local government department should help the beggars

It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver. 

1.What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A.Moral deeds of people.

B.Arguments on giving to beggars.

C.Moral goodness of the giver.

D.Religious activities of the church.

2.What can we infer from the underlined sentence “But has the world changed?” in Para.2 ?

A.People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.

B.Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.

C.We don’t meet with those who need help any more.

D.Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.

B.Some beggars have no excuse for begging.

C.Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.

D.Some beggars need money for their children’s schooling.

4.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because________.

A.there is so much money wasted

B.there are so many beggars

C.the cases can be so different

D.there are so many different arguments

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据汉语提示或首字母提示提示,用在Unit5-Unit7所学的英语词汇在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使句子意思完整。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

1.The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a m___________.

2.Only two passengers s___________ the traffic accident and all the others died.

3.We should quit p         our environment, otherwise the earth will be ruined.

4.Football is the most popular sport t        the world.

5.It was a long journey, but we e___________ reached our destination.

6.____________(农业的) products sell well in the world market.

7.When you write a composition, you had better use your___________(想像力).

8.It is such a good art __________(展览会) that we have been to see it several times.

9.The government took strong ______________ (措施) against drunk drivers.

10.Dolphins are so ________ _(聪明的) that children like to play with them.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,描述你自己的公寓/ 住处。

1. 位于学府街,步行只要5分钟就可到学校;

2. 面积30平方米,包括起居室、卫生间和厨房。

3. 简要介绍各室情况,如摆设,设施或功能等,对该住处的看法。

注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 词数:110左右。

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