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2013届福建省高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Would it be____ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient

 

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2. 难度:简单

People who can’t ____between colours are said to be colour -blind.

A.recognize

B.separate

C.distinguish

D.identity

 

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3. 难度:中等

____ the chance, otherwise you’ll regret it.

A.Arrest

B.Seize

C.Catch

D.Hold

 

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4. 难度:中等

When everybody was listening carefully, the noise of several people fighting outside____ the professor’s speech.

A.troubled

B. excited

C.interrupted

D.disturbed

 

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5. 难度:中等

She is too fat, but she can’t ________ sweets.

A.remove

B.object

C.reject

D.resist

 

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6. 难度:中等

I had been working for a whole day at that time and was really ____a good rest.

A.in place of

B.in search of

C.in memory of

D.in need of

 

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7. 难度:中等

I tried phoning Maggie’s office in the morning, but I couldn’t _____ .

A.go over

B.get through

C.put up

D.join up

 

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8. 难度:中等

–Is there something I can do now?   -Yes.______ the meat for cooking meat ball.

A.Cut in

B.Cut out

C.Cut up

D.Cut through

 

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9. 难度:中等

Although he failed when he tried doing the experiment for the first time, he decided to try it____.

A.once in a while

B.at once

C.once more

D.once

 

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10. 难度:中等

---You effort is sure to pay __________

---Thank you for you encouragement.

A.off

B.back

C. for

D.down

 

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11. 难度:简单

To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English_______ as much as we can.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.to speak

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

It is one of the funniest things ____on the Internet so far this year.

A.finding

B.being found

C.to find

D.found

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if _______regularly, can improve our health.

A.being carried out

B.carrying out

C.carried out

D.to carry out

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own.

A.Anyone

B.The one

C.Whoever

D.Who

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

It is still unknown_______ caused the accident last Saturday.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Because my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.

I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 36 in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as  37 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 38  quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”

The simple atmosphere of the office 39  me. The woman looked carefully at me 40 through her glasses, and then 41  me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 42 ,She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 43  . I felt even more helpless, when she told me that it would be 44  to get a job without 45 .I wondered whether I ought to leave,  46  the telephone on her desk rang, I heard her say:“ 47  , I’ve got someone in the 48  at this very moment, who might 49  .” She wrote down a 50  , and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants  a 51  immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”

“Oh yes,” said I — 52  having cooked for more than four in my life. I 53  her again and again, and rushed out to the 54  telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.

I spent the next few hours 55  cook books.

1.A. bed           B house             C. agency       D. office

2.

A.proud

B.please

C.nervous

D.worried

 

3.

A.family

B.door

C.place

D.stage

 

4.

A.calmed

B.excited

C.frightened

D.disturbed

 

5.

A.as usual

B.for a while

C.in a minute

D.once again

 

6.

A.advised

B.examined

C.informed

D.questioned

 

7.

A.encouraged

B.dissatisfied

C.hopeless

D.pleased

 

8.

A.place

B.job

C.advice

D.help

 

9.

A.difficult

B.helpless

C.possible

D.unusual

 

10.

A.ability

B.experience

C.knowledge

D.study

 

11.

A.after

B.since

C.until

D.when

 

12.

A.Above all

B. As a matter of fact

C.As a result

D.In spite of that

 

13.

A.family

B.house

C.office

D.restaurant

 

14.

A.hire

B.accept

C.suit

D.offer

 

15.

A.letter

B.name

C.note

D.number

 

16.

A.cook

B.help

C.teacher

D.secretary

 

17.

A.almost

B.never

C.nearly

D.really

 

18.

A.answered

B.promised

C.thanked

D.told

 

19.

A.outside

B.local

C.closest

D.nearest

 

20.

A.borrowing

B.buying

C.reading

D.writing

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

People believe that climbing can do  good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here,people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.

How do people climb the wall? To climb,you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.

Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger.

1.What can we infer from the passage?

A.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.

B.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.

C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.

D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.

2.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________.

A.to tie ropes to your harness

B.to control your fear

C.to move away from the wall

D.to climb straight up

3.The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means________.

A.settlement

B.exercise

C.excitement

D.tiredness

4.Why does the author write this passage?

A.To tell people where to find gyms.

B.To prove the basic need for climbing.

C.To encourage people to climb mountains.

D.To introduce the sport of wall climbing.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile (n. 尼罗河)”, but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.

In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine the baby without delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the baby’s illness and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.

“I think the baby is suffering from thallium (n. 铊) poisoning. ” said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story ‘A Pale Horse’ written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are written in the book. They are exactly the same as the baby’s.”

“You’re very good at observing things,” said a doctor, “and you may be right. We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not.”

The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville A week later, it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (n. 杀虫剂) used in Deleville.

1.The baby was sent to a hospital in London because __________.

A.her parents were living in London then

B.the hospitals in Deleville were full at that time

C.she was the daughter of a famous doctor in London

D.doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illness

2.When the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be ____________.

A.quite easy to treat

B.the result of thallium poisoning

C.a common one

D.extraordinarily serious

3.From this passage it seems that the baby’s illness had something to do with __________.

A.a dead writer

B.the water in Deleville

C.a dangerous murderer

D.a harmful substance (n. 物质) used to kill pests

4.As far as we can tell from the story, Agatha Christie ____________.

A.had never met this baby

B.had spent a long time studying the baby’s illness

C.visited the baby both in Deleville and London

D.gave the nurse some advice on the telephone

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

I fell in love with England because it was quaint (典雅)—all those little houses, looking terri­bly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.

Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good man­ners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good man­ners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.

I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.

As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public trans­port after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.

The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.

1.The writer doesn’t like London because she ______.

A.is not used to the life there now

B.has lived there for seventeen years

C.prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

D.has to be polite to everyone she meets there

2.Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

A.In a cafe.

B.In a restaurant.

C.In a nightclub.

D.In a pub.

3.The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.

A.a taxi

B.the money

C.a bomb

D.public transport

4.The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.

A.felt lonely in England

B.had never been to France

C.was from a typical French family

D.didn't like the British idea of family

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

If the world were a village of 1,000 people, it would include:

? 584 Asians

? 124 Africans

? 95 Eastern and Western Europeans

? 84 Latin Americans

? 55 former Soviets (including Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, and other national groups)

? 52 North Americans

? 6 Australians and New Zealanders

The people of the village would speak:

? 165 Mandarin

? 86 English

? 83 Hindu/Urdu

? 64 Spanish

? 58 Russian

? 37 Arabic

The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.

One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.

This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from can­cer. Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1,018.

In this village of 1,000 persons, 200 people receive 75 percent of the income; another 200 re­ceive only 2 percent of the income.

About one-third have access to clean, safe drinking water.

Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.

The village has a total yearly budget , public and private, of over $3 million—$ 3 ,000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $3 million:

$ 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare

$ 159,000 to education

$ 132,000 to health care

These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.

1.Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text?

A.Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.

B.About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

C.About 16. 5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

D.Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.

2.Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?

A.Poverty.

B.Education.

C.Environment.

D.Marriage.

3.The underlined part “have access to” (in Para. 4) means_____.

A.use

B.buy

C.produce

D.try

4.The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.

A.a peaceful world

B.good education

C.better health care

D.a life without anxiety

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (商标) of product on the shelf.

Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.

When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.

The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.

It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!

The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote(推销)  their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.”

1.Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?

A.The cost of its package.

B.The price of the product.

C.The colour of its package.

D.The brand name of the product.

2.The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Para. 3 ) means that the colours _____.

A.attracted the customers strongly

B.had weak effects on the customers

C.tricked the customers into shopping

D.caused the customers to lose interest

3.Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?

A.The way to promote goods.

B.The discovery of a genius.

C.The team to produce a good product.

D.The brand name used by successful producers.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for this text?

A.Choice of Good Products

B.Disadvantages of Products

C.Effect of Packaging on Shopping

D.Brand Names and Shopping Tricks

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:1) 汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为76-85的相应位置。.所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters---in other 76 , I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they 77  to make sure that I get a good  78 (教育). They do not want me to do any work at home; they want me to d  79  all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my  80   (科目). We may be one family and live  81  the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk  82  (一起). It looks as if my parents t 83   me as a visitor or a guest.  Do they really u 84  their own daughter?

What things are in other families, I w85   .                             

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假如你叫李华,今年18岁。想利用暑假打工,你在报纸上看到了某咖啡厅的招聘广告。轻根据报纸内容写一封120词左右的求职信。

报纸广告:TEMPORARY  JOB OFFER

Part-time waiter/waitress

Age 18-24

To  work  in  busy  city  centre  café.

Must  enjoy  working  with  people

Previous  experience  necessary.

Good  pay.

Tel.  01 222 643977.

个人信息: available  during  the  week,  friendly,  helpful,  three  months  in  t he fast—food  restaurant.

Dear  sir,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

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