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2012-2013学年浙江省高三回头考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

---Is there anything else to discuss?

---________, I guess.

A.Not at all

B.No, that’s all

C.Yes, I’m sure.

D.Yes, of course.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _____ silent.

A.remain

B.be remaining

C.having remained

D.to remain

 

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3. 难度:困难

I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s.

A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all

 

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5. 难度:简单

 _____ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With

 

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6. 难度:中等

Your _____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character

 

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7. 难度:困难

I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____his job.

A.quits

B.to quit

C.quitting

D.quit

 

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8. 难度:困难

We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A.why

B.when

C.to whom

D.on which

 

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9. 难度:中等

Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my _______.

A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions

 

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10. 难度:困难

The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.to lay

D.being laid

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A.have lived

B.live

C.had lived

D.lived

 

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13. 难度:困难

Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

A.all in all

B.for one thing

C.on the contrary

D.by the way

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan.

A.set out

B.set about

C.set off

D.set up

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

---Don’t worry. You ____ have it by Friday.

A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Try _____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Mike was usually so careful, ______ this time he made a small mistake.

A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

---I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

---_________. I wish I could get away for a while.

A.It doesn’t matter

B.I can’t agree more

C.I really envy you

D.Forget it

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

 In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.

A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But,   41   , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often    42   the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers     43    become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business---    44   that the customer remains a customer.

     45   to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the    46     company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its customers every year. In constantly changing    47    , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.

Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to these lost opportunities and calculate the   48  implications.     49    the number of customers a company loses can make a big    50   in its performance. Research in the US found that a five percent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to    51   increases of between 25 and 85 percent.

In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is     52    more than five thousand dollars over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or     53    on their first visit and    54     never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in   55    profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).

The logic behind cultivating customer   56    is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to     57   them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’s School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits.     58     customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price    59   , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it   60  for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.”

1.

A.in particular

B.in reality

C.at least

D.first of all

 

2.

A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe

 

3.

A.tend to

B.contribute to

C.appeal to

D.devote to

 

4.

A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving

 

5.

A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing

 

6.

A.average

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.usual

 

7.

A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses

 

8.

A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical

 

9.

A.Cutting up

B.Cutting through

C.Cutting in

D.Cutting down

 

10.

A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference

 

11.

A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget

 

12.

A.worthy

B.worth

C.value

D.price

 

13.

A.service

B.delivery

C.order

D.promotion

 

14.

A.as a result

B.on the whole

C.in conclusion

D.on the contrary

 

15.

A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable

 

16.

A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.interest

D.habits

 

17.

A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting

 

18.

A.Established

B.Assumed

C.Respected

D.Unexpected

 

19.

A.Sensitive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.agreeable

 

20.

A.unfair

B.convenient

C.difficult

D.essential

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:压轴

When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time—which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. 

But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to £250.000 for a piece.

This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions—but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?

If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. 

Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £350, 000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £15, 000 to £30, 000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It's a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £350, 000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex. 

1.It seems ridiculous to the writer that_______________. 

A.people dive 300 metres into the sea

B.expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones

C.cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones

D.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell

2.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?

A.It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.

B.It targets rich people as its potential customers.

C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.

D.It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.

3.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.Watches? Not for Me!

B.My Childhood Timex

C.Timex or Rolex?

D.Watches—a Valuable Collection

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowed area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

Meal Plans Available

?Continental Breakfast

?Breakfast and Dinner

?Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.

Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.

1.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?

A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.

B.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.

C.The business centre of London is in Zone1.

D.Accommodation in the city center is not provided.

2.According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?

A.Dessert and coffee.

B.Bread and fruit juice.

C.Fruit and vegetables.

D.Centre and cold meat.

3.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

B.To enrich their knowledge of English.

C.To enjoy much more freedom.

D.To entertain friends as they like.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:压轴

The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.

Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.

1.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A.Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.

B.Steps to improving water use management.

C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.

D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.

2.From the first two paragraphs we learn that________.

A.much of the world's water is available for use

B.people in high rainfall countries feel lucky

C.the costs of water redistribution should be considered

D.water can be easily carried through pipes across the world

3.The text is mainly about________.

A.water supply and increasing population

B.water shortages and environmental protection

C.water redistribution and wildlife protection

D.water use management and agriculture

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

 

Book 1  Elixir   written by Eric Walters

Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr.Banting and his assistant, Mr.Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes (糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.

Book 2  George Washingtion Carver   written by Elizabeth Macleod

Meet the “Peanut(花生)Specialist”, George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts.Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States.See also Macleod’s Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius.

Book 3  The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations

written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonald

Explore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival.From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people.Also see other books: The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.

Book 4   Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achievements   written by Bev Spencer

What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline(碱性)batteries and the Blue Box recycling program.

Book 5   Newton and the Time Machine    written by Michael McGowan

Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close.But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude, in it! Can he save them before time runs out?

1.Which of the following best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1?

A.Painful.

B.Curious.

C.Frightened.

D.Disappointed.

2.In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are_______.

A.the names of the time machine

B.Newton’s human friends

C.two dinosaurs

D.the inventors of the time machine

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.

B.Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.

C.Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.

D.George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:压轴

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame.  Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

  Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and soon.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

  When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Does the constantly changing fashion of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanged styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.

1.The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the of clothing

___ .

A.comfort

B.appearance

C.cost

D.suitability

2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

B.The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character.

C.The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.

D.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.

3.By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”, the writer means that _____.

A.women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B.women are better able to put up with discomfort

C.men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
26. 难度:困难

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.She took a year’s leave of a____________ from her job.

2.Sunshine is b_____________ to plants.

3.She was a____________ because her boyfriend didn’t not send short messages to her.

4.In our school, every student has free a___________ to the library.

5.Why has your fellow students’ a____________ changed towards you?

6.One morning his stepmother a______________ him to school, which seldom happened and moved him a lot.

7.There is no need for you to have s______________ for those kids, as they are all wrongdoers

8.David felt very e______________ when he found he didn’t have enough money to pay for the dinner before his friends.

9.His mother is an e_____________ lady, who has had a good education and is always dressed in the latest Paris fashion.

10.To the s_______________ of his parents, Li Feng was admitted into Hong Kong University this September.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
27. 难度:压轴

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave in studying in

Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching

The computer software. An old saying goes, Interest is the best teacher. I quite agree with this

idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got particular interested in

foreign cultures or customs. To meet us curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be

the best “meal” of a day. As for a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the

key to succeed.

 

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