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2014届内蒙古高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

—I’d love to do something different this weekend, Rose.

—______. What about a picnic?

A.It depends

B.All right

C.Go ahead

D.Forget it

 

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2. 难度:简单

If farming goes ________ nature, all kinds of disasters are the results.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to

 

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3. 难度:中等

—I’ve got to go now.

— Must you? I _________ you could stay for dinner with us.

A.think

B.have thought

C.thought

D.am thinking

 

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4. 难度:简单

________ his help, I finally caught up with my classmates.

A.Rather than

B.In spite of

C.Instead of

D.Thanks to

 

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5. 难度:中等

The man ________ as “a crazy guy” is actually the boss of our company.

A.who has referred

B. referred to

C.referring to

D.who referred to

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

________ he finished writing his paper in such a short time surprised us all.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—I’m sorry. I ________ at you the other day.

— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A.shouldn’t shout

B.shouldn’t have shouted

C.mustn’t shout

D.mustn’t haven’t shouted

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

The twins were so much alike; I could hardly ________ Tom.

A.pick up

B.pick out

C.pick off

D.pick at

 

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9. 难度:中等

________ in a heavy rain should be an unforgettable experience.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Being caught

D.To catch

 

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10. 难度:中等

—How did you mange to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?

—The couple _______ next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.

A.lived

B.to live

C.having lived

D.living

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Not _______with the high marks in the exam, the determined student aimed high to get full marks next time.

A.proud

B.curious

C.eager

D.content

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

You’ll need to ________ them of your ability to do the job well.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

From the top of Mount Tai, you can get a wonderful _______ of sunrise.

A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene

 

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14. 难度:中等

You haven’t answered my question _______ I can join in the game tonight.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that

 

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15. 难度:中等

Believe it or not, that is _______ we have dreamt about for twelve years.

A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.  36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed   37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 38  their souls belonged to the  39  .

I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man   40  in front of it. “ I’m Steve, ” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “ I can’t talk with you. I’m  41 ,” he said. He was chatting online and,  42  , he was playing a computer game –a war game. I was  43  .

Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried  44 to speak to that computer geek(怪人),  45   not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was   46  . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout “ 47 ! ”

I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I   48  , and saw nobody showed any interest.

49  , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more   50  having a relationship with the   51  , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to  52  the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines   53  with people.

I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even   54  that the coffee was bad,  55  Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.

1.

A.Before

B.Since

C.Although

D.While

 

2.

A.pain

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.fear

 

3.

A.because

B.when

C.until

D.unless

 

4.

A.home

B.world

C.Net

D.Cafe

 

5.

A.sleeping

B.sitting

C.laughing

D.learning

 

6.

A.tired

B.thirsty

C.busy

D.sick

 

7.

A.first of all

B.just then

C.by that time

D.at the same time

 

8.

A.delighted

B.surprised

C.moved

D.frightened

 

9.

A.once

B.first

C.again

D.even

 

10.

A.or

B.so

C.if

D.but

 

11.

A.excited

B.respected

C.unhappy

D.afraid

 

12.

A.Shut up

B.Leave me alone

C.Enjoy yourself

D.Help me out

 

13.

A.walked about

B.walked out

C.raised my hand

D.raised my head

 

14.

A.From then on

B.At that moment

C.In all

D.Above all

 

15.

A.careful about

B.tired of

C.interested in

D.troubled by

 

16.

A.shop

B.soul

C.geek

D.computer

 

17.

A.tell

B.imagine

C.plan

D.design

 

18.

A.other than

B.except for

C.instead of

D.as well as

 

19.

A.pretend

B.understand

C.insist

D.realize

 

20.

A.as if

B.just as

C.just after

D.even though

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks,

The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.

1.To feel positive(积极的) about learning English means_______

A.if you are patient, you will learn

B.you can understand everything all at once

C.if you make mistakes, you can learn from them

D.if you believe you can learn, you will learn

2.When you learn English, you do not need to _______

A.practice speaking it too much

B.to be patient and feel positive about it

C.express your ideas in English

D.understand everything all at once

3.What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?

A.To communicate in English

B.To worry about taking risks

C.To think about what has been done after class

D.To make a record of the achievements

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.It’s very important to learn a second language

B.Some people learn a second language easily while others don’t

C.There are ways to help you learn a second language easily

D.Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.

1.We should take good care of our eyes________.     .

A.only when we can see well

B.only when we cannot see perfectly

C.even if we can see wel

D.only when we realize how important our eyes are

2.When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably________.     .

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.suffering from cataracts

3.The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means_______.

A.obvious

B.possible

C.clear

D.unclear

4.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for_______   

A.seeing at night

B.seeing objects far away

C.looking over a wide area

D.judging distances

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Last year, on the night before the first day of the Spring Festival, Hugo Pang was sitting in his huge flat on Hong Kong Island. It was late in the evening, and Hugo was sipping a glass of his favorite French brandy, and listening to music on his huge, expensive music center. Pang lived alone, apart from the six maid who cooked and cleaned for him, and the chauffeur(私家司机) who drove his Rolls-Royce。

Suddenly, the room seemed to begin spinning around him. Then there was a flash of light and a puff of smoke, and before him Pang saw an old man dressed in traditional Chinese clothes. Pang looked at his brandy glass, and looked again at the old man. He was so frightened he couldn’t speak.

“Come with me,” said the old man, “I’m going to show you something.” He took Pang’s hand, and immediately the room disappeared, and Pang was standing in a field outside a village in Guangdong Province. The houses were small and the village was poor, but in front of him Pang saw a little crowd of children were playing. It was Spring Festival, and the sound of firecrackers could be heard from inside the village, while smoke rose over the roofs of the houses. Then, among the children playing, Pang recognized himself. “We were poor then,” he said, “but we were happier. We had to work hard to get everything we had.”

1.The first paragraph tells us that Hugo Pang was________

A.fat, rich and lazy

B.busy and tired

C.rich but lonely

D.very happy

2.When the old man first appeared, Pang looked at his brandy glass because__________

A.he thought he had too much brandy

B.he wanted to offer the old man some brandy

C.the glass was empty

D.he wanted more brandy

3.The village in the last paragraph was___________

A.not a real village

B.very peaceful and beautiful

C.the place where Pang lived

D.where Pang had lived as a child.

4.The old wanted to show Pang that________

A.Spring Festival in Gang dong was fun

B.his money had not made him happier

C.life is better when you are a child

D.it is better to be rich and lazy that to be poor and hard working

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

The cheetah(猎豹)is best known for being the world’s fastest land animal, reaching speeds of just over 110kph for short period of time. However, many people know little else about this wonderful animal. The word cheetah probably comes from a Hindi word spotted animal. It is very similar to other cats but also has some obvious differences. Its body is much leaner than most cats and it has much longer legs.

People sometimes make a cheetah a leopard(美洲豹)because they both have spots, but in fact they are very different. A leopard is far heavier and more powerful, but also much slower. The cheetah’s spots cover most of its body except for its stomach and throat. The cheetah’s tail has spots and these become rings at the end of the tail.

An adult cheetah weighs between 35-65 kilograms and is about 80 centimeters high at the shoulder. The cheetah’s head is quite small and the eyes are quite high up. A black line runs from each eye down to its mouth and makes it look a little sad. It has high shoulders that help it to walk so gracefully.

Cheetahs are very fast but they are not very strong. They are not good fighters and will run away rather than fight another animal to protect their food. If they make a kill, it is sometimes taken away from them by stronger animals such as lions and leopard. These animals will kill their young if they get the chance. The cheetah is not a threat to humans at all. It will not attack humans and prefers to stay away from occupied areas.

1.Many people know that the cheetah________

A.is a fast runner

B.runs faster than any other animal on land

C.runs as fast as it can

D.is very fast for periods of time

2.The cheetah ________

A.has spots all over its body including its tail

B.has spots on its stomach and throat

C.does not have spots on its stomach and throat

D.has spots everywhere except for its stomach and throat

3.Cheetahs will not fight another animal to protect their food because _______

A.they can quickly run away

B.they are very fast runners

C.They want to protect their young

D.They are poor fighters

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is setting goals important?      1     Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.    2  .It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Thank of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?

     3    . They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach .      4    . You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

     5    . Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particularly way, you are able to make yourself know situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

A. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it

B. Winners in life set goals and follow through

C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are

D. It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map

E. Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.

F. By setting goals you are taking control of your life

G. Goals are difficult to set and they are difficult to reach.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:压轴

请修改下面的短文,短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. “Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some Germans, but I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked at it but started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.  

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

假如你叫李华,是包头某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭,你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信,说明你的理由。

申请理由:

住房条件

宽敞、整洁、环境优美

语言优势

擅长英语,父母是英语教授,不会有交流困难

接待经验

上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生

参观游览

父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜

其他

……(内容由考生自己添加)

注意:

1.文章必须包括所有要点。

2.词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear sir,

I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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