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2014届内蒙古高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

---- It is a long time since I saw my sister.

   ----________  her this weekend?

Why not to visit              B. Why not visit     

   C. Why not visiting             D. Why don’t visit

 

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2. 难度:困难

It’s heavy, but I can ________ to carry it upstairs.

 A. try        B. attempt        C. succeed       D. manage

 

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3. 难度:困难

________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.

A. Instead of   B. Rather than    C. As well as    D. In addition to

 

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4. 难度:困难

It was when she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.

A. which     B. that         C. where                  D. than

 

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5. 难度:困难

When we worked in the same office,we _______ often have coffee together.

A.could       B.should       C.would        D.ought to

 

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6. 难度:困难

The old farmer has two daughters, _______ is kind to him, _______makes him very sad.

   A. neither of whom; which          

B. neither of them; which

   C. both of whom; which             

D. both of whom; that

 

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7. 难度:困难

Stand over there _____ you will be able to see the oil painting better.

   A. but         B. till             C. and           D. or

 

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8. 难度:困难

A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.

   A. had been taken place            B. took place

   C. have taken place                D. had taken place

 

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9. 难度:困难

_______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It       B. That            C. As             D. Which

 

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10. 难度:困难

—Jack, your father has gone out without this umbrella!

—Well, take it easy. _________ he comes back for it.

    A. It is long before that              

B. It won’t be long since      

C. It will be long before          

D. It won’t be long before

 

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11. 难度:困难

Peter must be ill.It's the only thing that can ________ his strange behavior.

A.lie in                       B.result from

C.account for                      D.explain about

 

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12. 难度:困难

You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.

A. for       B. when       C. with        D. while

 

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13. 难度:困难

— You look upset. What is the matter?

   — I lost my handbag _______ my ID card and a lot of cash.

including                     B. containing        

    C. included                       D. contained

 

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14. 难度:困难

I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _______ for two hours in the rain.

 A. of, waiting                       B. with; wait       

 C. of; wait                      D. with; waited

 

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15. 难度:困难

______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.

 A. Whether                    B. What       

  C. How                        D. Where

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was  36   the teddy bears beside her father  37  she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand.   38  , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and  39  picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father  40   his head, “No”.

Rather  41  , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers  42  . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one  43   on top of the others, and ran toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases(购买物) and  44  the girl and her father.

Then, much to the little girl’s  45  , the little boy and his father got in line  46  her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl  47  it back to the cashier(收银员) and  48   something to her. The cashier smiled and put the  49  under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “  50  , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only   51   in disbelief. It was, he said,   52  what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and  53  smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.

I suddenly understood that the world is not  54  into the strong who care and the  55  who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.

1.A. looking through               B. getting through  

   C. dressing up                   D. tidying up

2.A. while       B. when         C. after           D. once

3.A. Then         B. Therefore     C. However        D. Otherwise

4.A. stopped     B. continued     C. avoided         D. kept

5.A. shook       B. nodded       C. moved         D. held

6.A. anxious     B. disappointed   C. angry          D. curious

7.A. also        B. instead        C. lastly          D. indeed

8.A. laying     B. lying         C. to lie           D. lain

9.A. accompanied  B. helped        C. kept           D. followed

10.A. surprise      B. satisfactory    C. joy            D. regret

11.A. behind      B. before        C. between        D. beyond

12.A. put         B. handed       C. sent            D. carried

13.A. whispered   B. shouted       C. gave           D. showed

14.A. basket    B. bag           C. bear           D. gift

15.A. Sorry                         B. Excuse me    

   C. Congratulations                D. Pardon me

16.A. cry       B. stare          C. jump          D. pay

17.A. extremely   B. only      C. exactly D. wonderfully

18.A. widest  B. greatest        C. prettiest       D. dearest

19.A. divided    B. changed        C. included      D. cut

20.A. poor        B. ugly               C. unhappy      D. weak

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.

     I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact I dared not.

     The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

     The clock struck one. I was quite desperate(拼命)now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

1.The underlined word “wretched” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.

    A. happy      B. disappointed      C. unhappy     D. hopeful

2.Reviewing his lessons that night didn’t help him because ____________.

A. it was too late at night                   

B. he was very tired

C. his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open

D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination

3.What do you suppose probably happened to the author the next day?

A. He went to a church to pray again.  

B. He passed the exam all by luck.

C. He failed in the exam.           

D. He was punished by his teacher.

4.The best title for the passage would be ____________.

A. The Night Before the Examination  

B. Working Far into the Night

C. A Slow Student                 

D. Going Over My Lessons

 

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18. 难度:困难

The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.

     I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.

     In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.

      American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.

      However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.

      On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.

1.From the first paragraph we can know that ____.

A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere

B. most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music

C. fast food spreads from Spain to the United States

D. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills

2.Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?

   _________.

A. To protect foreign culture in Spain.

B. To earn more money from Spanish films.

C. To limit the number of foreign movies.

D. To unite the European Community.

3.Why does the author think that McDonald’s is not as successful as it is in other countries? ______

A. Its fast food contains too much fat.

B. He thinks it is unhealthy.

C. Spanish people seldom eat out. 

D. Spanish adults don’t like its fast food.

 

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19. 难度:困难

Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interests is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive design, There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a bank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.

   The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later, the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.

1.The passage is mainly about __________.

   A. the history of phone cards.  

   B. phone card collecting as a hobby

   C. reasons for phone card collecting

   D. the great variety of phone cards

2.When did people in Britain begin to use phone card?

    A. In 1971.   B. In 1975   C.  In 1976.  D. In 1981.

3.The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that _________.

  A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep

  B. they like to have something from different countries

  C. they want to make money with cards

  D. they think the cards are convenient to use

4.The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that __________.

  A. card collecting is popular among young people

  B. French and Japanese cards are the most valuable

  C. People can make money out of card collecting

  D. Card collectors’ magazines are very useful

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.“  1  ” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure  2   The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.  3  Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good-rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.   4   : “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he should not smoke more than one cigarette a day.

  5    He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

A. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.

B. I think you should go to the doctor.

C. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule.

D. Work comes first.

E. Health is the greatest wealth.

F. It is a pleasure for the doctor to give you some advice.

G. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

根据汉语意思填空(每空只能填一个词,每空0.5分,共8分)

1.Why are they ________ __________ _________ disappearing?

  为什么他们有消失的危险?

2.We watched,amazed as fire ________  ________ on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.

   我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。

3.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain _________ __________.

   事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。

4.Please __________ me _________ forgetting your birthday.

   请原谅我忘记了你的生日。

5.What you said __________ me __________ my sad story.

   你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事。

6.The owner doubted the fellow _________  _________ couldn’t afford the meal.  

店主怀疑那个穿着破烂的家伙付不起帐

7.________  ________  _________, red is not your colour. 

   说实在地, 你穿红色不好看.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

下面这篇短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 (﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

     2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother. So am                                                           

I. My

mother is a ordinary teacher.  She works hard at school, just as other

mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t good health. She have been suffering

from arthritis(关节炎) for  many years. In spite of this, she never stops

working or giving up hope. I still remember the day and when my mother

received a card of congratulations for Teacher’s Day from her director. The

card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teacher’s Day to

you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am

proud of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my mother.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

如果你是李华,你收到了美国好友Tom发来的电子邮件,他向你询问2011年中学生英语夏令营的情况。现在请你根据以下要点给他回复一封电子邮件。

时间

8月3日-----8月7日,共5天

地点

北京

参加人数

80个学生

活动内容

举行英语朗诵比赛和写作比赛

参观北京的两所著名大学

参观了一些名胜古迹

你的收获和感受

 

注意:1. 可根据内容需要适当增加细节。 2.  100字左右

Dear Tom,

      I was so glad to receive your e-mail. I'd like to tell you something about my English summer camp in Beijing.

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