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2014届河北省高二上学期调研考试(一)英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

When         for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 

A. asking         B. asked             C. having asked     D. to be asked

 

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2. 难度:困难

_____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed     B. To dress    C. Dressing      D. Having dressed

 

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3. 难度:困难

Film has a much shorter history, especially when       such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to               B. comparing to

C. compare to                      D. compared to

 

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4. 难度:困难

_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use                 B. Using            C. Used             D. To use

 

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5. 难度:困难

After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.

A. providing       B. provided        C. having provided      D. provide

 

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6. 难度:困难

Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use           B. used           C. using          D. use

 

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7. 难度:困难

John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.

A. offered       B. offering             C. to offer          D. to be offered

 

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8. 难度:困难

Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.

A. washed            B. wash              C. washing       D. to wash

 

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9. 难度:困难

_______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing           B. To stand          C. Stood            D. Stand

 

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10. 难度:困难

______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

 A. Having been asked    B. To ask     C. Having asked     D. To be asked

 

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11. 难度:困难

- I need to write an ad to rent out our place now.

   -______? Michael is looking for a place.

   A. Why not           B. What for         C. Why bother      D. So what

 

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12. 难度:困难

The little boy, who had _____ gift for music from an early age, is considered to be _____ future Beethoven by his teachers.

   A. the; /        B. /; a         C. a; a                 D. the; /

 

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13. 难度:困难

The man was determined to deal with the problem on his own and turned down ______ of help.   

A. invitations       B. offers       C. applications    D. comments

 

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14. 难度:困难

-What’s that terrible noise?

  -The neighbours _____ the lawn.

A. mow           B. are mowing     C. have mowed         D. will mow

 

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15. 难度:困难

He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ I think is of great importance to science.  

A. which      B. what       C. when             D. that

 

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16. 难度:困难

Not until ___to do my homework ____ how much time I had wasted playing computer games.

   A. I began; I realized              

B. I began; did I realize

   C. did I begin; I realized          

D. did I begin; did I realize

 

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17. 难度:困难

The girl left home after quarreling with her parents, _____ them quite worried.

   A. making        B. made             C. to make          D. makes

 

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18. 难度:困难

No one in the factory but the brothers _____ that our factory will be closed because of the financial problem.

   A. knows         B. know         C. have known       D. knew

 

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19. 难度:困难

Miss Woody made _____ clear that she would never have cooperation with that company.     A. that        B. what         C. which            D. it

 

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20. 难度:困难

Those photos _____ the happy memories of my beautiful school days.

   A. set back      B. gave back        C. turned back     D. brought back

 

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21. 难度:困难

- Mum, I’ve been studying all the morning. _____ I play computer games for a while?

-No, I’m afraid not.    

A. Can’t        B. Won’t           C. Shouldn’t           D. Wouldn’t

 

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22. 难度:困难

- We definitely can’t finish the work today. Let’s leave it tomorrow.

    - It’s a ____.

A. deed          B. treat          C. deal               D. word

 

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23. 难度:困难

The children remembered to ______ themselves at first, but things went out of control minutes later.    

A. produce           B. behave           C. practice             D. enjoy

 

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24. 难度:困难

 Jack was interviewed by _____ Talk Show program last week and the interview was _____ success.     

A. the; a       B. /; a        C. /; /                 D. the; /

 

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25. 难度:困难

Hearing the news, we did nothing but _____ silently.

A. to sit          B. sat            C. to be sitting        D. sit

 

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26. 难度:困难

This is the first time I ______, so I feel very curious about everything here.

   A. have been to this city       

B. had been to this city

   C. came to this city           

D. come to this city

 

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27. 难度:困难

They said that not all trainees would be suitable for the jobs _____ they were being trained.    

A. in which    B. for which      C. in that          D. for that

 

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28. 难度:困难

Hurry up, honey! We have to arrive at the airport by 11:00 o’clock, _____ we will miss the flight.   

A. however      B. instead              C. anyway           D. otherwise

 

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29. 难度:困难

The poem _____ in tomorrow’s literature class is from a collection of classic works.

   A. to be recited    B. to recite    C. be recited       D. being recited

 

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30. 难度:困难

The prime minister said that ______ students lack nowadays is devotion and patience.   

 A. how         B. why              C. what             D. if

 

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31. 难度:困难

By the time he realizes he _____ a mistake, it’ll be too late for him to change his mind.    

A. makes         B. made    C. has made     D. had made

 

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32. 难度:困难

 Eventually I reached the point _____ I was beginning to enjoy my work.

   A. where         B. when             C. that             D. which

 

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33. 难度:困难

A car’s tires should be ______ regularly to ensure their safety.

   A. tried         B. checked      C. treated     D. experienced

 

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34. 难度:困难

-Can you pick me up after work? My car ______.

   -With pleasure.

   A. is going to be repaired           B. has repaired 

   C. is being repaired                D. is repaired

 

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35. 难度:困难

She claimed _____ that she would never break her words.

   A. meaningfully      B. firmly       C. faithfully           D. obviously

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
36. 难度:困难

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had  36  a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and  37  his father could well  38  it, he told him that was all he wanted.  

On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how  39  he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box.  40  but slightly disappointed, the young man  41  the box and found a lovely book.   42  , he raised his voice at his father and said, “  43  all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house  44  the book in the study.

He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year  45  one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He  46    he had to go back home and see his father.

When he arrived at his father's house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to   47   the hospital, he saw on the desk the   48    new book, just as he had left it one  49   ago. He opened it and began to  50   the pages. Suddenly, a car key  51   from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a lag (标签) with dealer’s name, the 52   dealer who had the sports car he had   53 . On the tag was the  54  of his graduation. and the  55  PAID IN FULL.

1.A. expected.          B. enjoyed.         C. admired.         D. owned 

2.A. finding     B. proving                 C. deciding         D. knowing 

3.A. afford             B. offer            C. keep             D. like 

4.A. encouraged         B. comfortable      C. proud            D. moved 

5.A. Nervous     B. Serious                 C. Careful          D. Curious 

6.A. packed.            B. opened.          C. picked up        D. put aside 

7.A. Angrily    B. Eagerly                  C. Calmly           D. Anxiously 

8.A. At                 B. From             C. With             D. To 

9.A. toasting    B. putting                 C. forgetting       D. leaving 

10.A. until     B. as                       C. before           D. unless 

11.A. learned           B. realized.        C. recognized.      D. admitted 

12.A. get to    B. search for               C. turn to          D. leave for 

13.A. much              B. still            C. hardly           D. quite 

14.A. year              B. month            C. week             D. day 

15.A. clean             B. read.            C. turn             D. count 

16.A. lost              B. came             C. appeared.        D. dropped 

17.A. old.              B. same            C. special          D. new 

18.A. remembered. B. desired.               C. found.           D. met 

19.A. picture    B. place                   C. date             D. met 

20.A. words     B. information              C. date             D. card 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
37. 难度:困难

Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.

    Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.

    It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural backgrounds in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.

1.What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?

A. Love      B. Politeness     C. Joy         D. Thankfulness

2.The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can ________.

A. show friendliness to strangers

B. be used to hide true feelings 

C. be used in the wrong places        

D. show personal habits

3.What should we do before attempting to “read” people?

A. Learn about their relations with others

B. Understand their cultural backgrounds

C. Find out about their past experience

D. Figure out what they will do next

4.What would be the best title for the test?

 A. Cultural Differences

B. Smiles and Relationships

C. Facial Expressiveness

D. Habits and Emotions

 

详细信息
38. 难度:困难

Bardithch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.

    Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.

    Then Ms. Yates started to speak:

“I can’t tell you how pleased I’m to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination. ”

Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:

“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”

“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”

There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.

1.What activity was organized for the school reunion?

A. Sightseeing in the park

B. A picnic on the school playground             

C. Telling stories about past events    

D. Graduates’ reports in the old building

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech

B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching

  C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities        

D. Most people had little interest in the reunion

3.We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _________.

A. kept track of her students’ progress

B. gave her students advice on their careers

C. attended her students’ college graduations

D. went to her students’ wedding ceremonies

4.Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?

  A. Reliable and devoted

B. Tough and generous

C. Proud but patient

D. Strict but caring

 

详细信息
39. 难度:困难

A few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I haven’t seen for a very long time. The topic, which was about all the good old times that we had changed to a touching story when he started talking about his father.  

His father’s declining health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness, his father suffered from insomnia (失眠) and often talked to himself. My friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to keep watching his father’s condition, became irritated and told his father to keep silent and try to get some sleep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him company.  

After his father finished talking, he fell unconscious (失去知觉). My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end of the telephone. He said that from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father wake up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his father’s mouth after he regained his consciousness, he would gladly take them. His only hope for God was to give him a chance to rectify his past mistake.  

Often, we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. But do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we (or they) live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when deaths come to us, they are always at our side.

    Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a seemingly innocent word of “no” come out from our mouths. We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no more complaints that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or accompany our parents. No more complaints come out from our mouths when we feel that our parents have treated us like little children. There are so many unlucky ones who have neither fathers nor mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them.

    Actually, it takes only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling.

1.Which of the following word can be used to describe the writer’s friend?

A. Sad      B. Sorry      C. Regretful        D. Pitiful

2.What does the underlined word “rectify” mean in Para. 3?

A. put…right    B. recite…by heart   C. realize    D. recognize

3.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A. Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are old.

B. Be good to your parents when you still have the chance.

C. You will regret in your life if you don’t show your kindness to your parents.

D. It is not easy to take good care of sick old parents.

 

详细信息
40. 难度:困难

TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TEENSGIVING?

TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SRING 2010 participants will once again better New York City and impact thousands of lives!

When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING2010?

SUNDAY, APRIL 25, 2010

Where is TEENSGIVING?                 

All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!

Who participates in TEENSGIVING?

Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010.

What projects do participants do at the agencies?

Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.  

Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?

Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive *6 hours* of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be “thanked” with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city’s youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 T-shirt.

This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING2010? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@92Y.org (subjet:TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!

**Teens can also contact their school’s Community Service Advisor**

TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.

1.TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ______.

  A. from time to time            B. once every year

C. every two years              D. twice a year

2.Teenagers may do all the following in the event EXCEPT ____

A. watering flowers          

B. cooking

C. cleaning streets             

D. taking care of animals

3.An adult volunteer may get ____ for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010.

A. community service credit and a T-shirt

B. a high school certificate and a light breakfast

C. a T-shirt and a gift certificate

D. a gift certificate and community service credit

4.The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to _______.

    A. inform readers of some frequently asked questions

    B. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 to readers

    C. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVING

    D. call on readers to participate in TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
41. 难度:困难

(阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如选E填涂AB, 选F填涂BC,选G填涂CD)

Money Matters

Parents should help children understand money.   1     So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员).   2   When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.   3    If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3.    4    

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money,    5    If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decisions

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
42. 难度:困难

Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would guess at the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My 1___________, mum.” She said, “No, many people are deaf. But think about it and I will ask you again.”

Since making my first attempt, I had often thought over the question. So the next time I told her, “Mum, it must be our eyes.” She said, “You are learning fast, but the answer isn’t correct because there are 2___________ people”

Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter, dear.” Last year, my Grandpa 3___________ away. Everybody was heartbroken, crying. When it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa, Mum asked me, “Do you know the most 4___________ body part yet, my dear?”

I was 5___________ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the puzzled look on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 6___________.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied, “7___________, it is because on them a crying friend or a loved one can 8___________ their head. I hope you will have a shoulder to cry 9___________ when you need it.”

Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is being sympathetic to the pain of 10___________.

 

B

My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 11___________. As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together was really unforgettable. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and invited Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn’t 12___________for years, but everything 13___________ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake, a 14___________ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, 15___________ at this moment he froze.

“John! 16___________!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.

In my memory he could fix any 17___________. He was the one I always 18___________ to for strength and security. Before I could respond, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wall of water turned 19___________the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely protective of him.

I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of. 20___________ “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start looking out for my father.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
43. 难度:困难

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
44. 难度:困难

假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社编辑写一封信,表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法。

内容主要包括:

优点:1. 话题广泛;

                    2. 图片丰富;

                    3. 有助于提高学习兴趣。

建议:适当降低词汇难度。

注意:1. 词数100 左右;

      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

    As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

___

                                                                  Best regards,

                                                                  Li Hua

 

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