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2014届海南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

The professor has ______ 11-year-old boy who has______ gift for dancing.

A.a; a

B.an; the

C.an; a

D.the; 不填

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

After living in the city for 10 years he returned to the small village ______ he grew up as a child.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

Tom has been out of work for two years, so he has difficulty______.

A.earning living

B.earning his living

C.to earn livings

D.to earn his living

 

详细信息
4. 难度:压轴

—______ that he managed to get the book?

— Oh, his sister helped him.

A.Where was it

B.What was it

C.How was it

D.Why was it

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

After two hours of walking, they came to the camp site, ______ .

A.hungry and tiredly

B.hungrily and tiredly

C.hungrily and tired

D.hungry and tired

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

 His sister left home in 1998,and_______ since .

A.had not been heard of

B.has not been heard of

C.had not heard of

D.has not heard of

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

          in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A.Dressed

B.to dress

C.Dressing

D.Having dressed

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

Would you please tell me the quickest way           English well?

A.to learn

B.A or D

C.how to learn

D.of learning

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise           .

A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

Your hand is dirty. It needs ____________.

A.to wash

B.to be washing

C.being washed

D.washing

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

___________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea ______ to him.  

A.happened

B.brought

C.occurred

D.struck

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

He was _____ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him. 

A.brought out

B.brought down

C.brought in

D.brought up

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

The message is very important, so it is supposed _______as soon as possible.

A.to be sent

B.to send

C.being sent

D.sending

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

----Will ______be _______to pick me up at 8:00am. at the airport on Sunday?

-----No problem. You can call me at any time.

A.you; convenient

B.it; convenient for you

C.it; convenient of you

D.it; convenient with you

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:压轴

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural   36  seemed to be unlimited.

Today things are   37  . The world has become too   38  . We are   39  our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are   40  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we   41  to do this, human life on earth will not   42 .

People realize today that if too many   43  are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing   44  , more and more fish are caught.

We know that if too many trees are cut down,   45  will disappear and nothing will  46  on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to   47  more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.   48  , in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to   49  this.

We also know that if the   50  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won't be enough food. What can we do to solve the   51  ? If we eat more vegetables and less   52  , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will   53   longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not   54  so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we   55  people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

1.

A.resources

B.sources

C.materials

D.matter

 

2.

A.common

B.the same

C.changeable

D.different

 

3.

A.crowded

B.polluted

C.dirty

D.busy

 

4.

A.producing

B.using up

C.reducing

D.making

 

5.

A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting

 

6.

A.try

B.continue

C.stop

D.have

 

7.

A.live

B.last

C.continue

D.survive

 

8.

A.fish

B.seagulls

C.crocodiles

D.frogs

 

9.

A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas

 

10.

A.mountains

B.the sea

C.crops

D.forests

 

11.

A.grow

B.plant

C.save

D.cut down

 

12.

A.plant

B.cut down

C.save

D.burn down

 

13.

A.Thus

B.However

C.Generally speaking

D.Therefore

 

14.

A.encourage

B.neglect

C.stop

D.wake up

 

15.

A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution

 

16.

A.pollution

B.environment

C.questions

D.problems

 

17.

A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain

 

18.

A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last

 

19.

A.raise

B.rise

C.run

D.grow

 

20.

A.force

B.help

C.educate

D.show

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

When newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane(飓风) named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased(取笑) by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Bureau says,“Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.”

Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They don’t even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girl’s names for hurricanes.

In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it gone. So it is natural to give hurricanes’ names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive.

1.What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage?

A.They suffer from hurricanes.

B.The Weather Bureau look for them.

C.Others often make fun of them.

D.They can’t find boyfriend.

2.The underlined word“resemblance”probably means ______.

A.trouble

B.difference

C.sameness

D.success

3.Public opinions make the Weather Bureau ______.

A.consider the disagreement of some women

B.go on naming hurricanes after women

C.name hurricanes after men

D.look for a new method to name hurricanes

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait(海峡). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.

They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in a battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.

1.The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.

A.sail round the world

B.find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific

C.make a voyage to Asia

D.carry men to Philippines

2.The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?

A.Lack of equipment.

B.Cold winter in Patagonia.

C.The death of Magellan.

D.Dangers from rocks and storms.

4.The best title for this passage is ________.

A.The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait

B.The Discovery of the Philippines

C.The Most Dangerous Expedition

D.The First Expedition to Asia

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.

Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.

Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.

A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

1.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.

A.it is unfair to other people

B.it does harm to their heath

C.teachers should punish them

D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once

2.Some students like cheating mainly because_________.

A.the material in the test is very difficult

B.they want to do better than the others

C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy

D.they have little time to study their lessons

3.We can learn from the passage______.

A.cheaters are often thought highly of

B.people show no respect for those who cheat

C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble

D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice

4.In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.

A.spend more time on school than on sports

B.find good solutions instead of cheating

C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy

D.ask their classmates for good methods of study

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Let children learn to judge their own. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s, in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in doing such work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.   

1.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is ___  

A.to listen to skilled people’s advice

B.to ask older people many questions

C.to make mistakes and have them corrected

D.to do what other people do

2.According to the writer, teachers in school should ___

A.allow children to learn from each other

B.point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found

C.correct children’s mistakes as possible as they can

D.give children more book knowledge

3.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?

A.Give children correct answers

B.allow children to make mistakes

C.Point out children’s mistakes

D.Let children judge their own work

4.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ___.

A.different from learning other skills

B.the same as learning other skills

C.more important than other skills

D.not really important skills

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.  __1  Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__2__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.__3_

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

● __4__

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.__5__

A.Use words, not complete sentences.

B.There are three practical note-taking methods.

C.You must write your notes on separate paper.

D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:压轴

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Most of the Chinese people think the family with one child is more better than the one with more than one child. For a thing, they want to build a successful career but have few time to bring up more than one child; for other thing, raise only one child they can afford better education for him. But others think this is better to have a big family. They think more children they raise, the better their life will be when they grow old. In my opinions, it's enough for a family to have one child, or population expansion will contribute to a series of problem.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

进入高中以来,同学们倍感学习任务重,压力大。许多同学争分夺秒甚至连课间十分钟的休息时间也花在学习上。针对这一现象,请以A Ten-minute Break为题,写一篇词数为100左右的短文,短文的内容必须包括以下几点

1.十分钟的课间休息是必要的

2.要注意休息的方式

3.我通常是怎样利用这十分钟的

  As students of Senior Middle school, we have to study from early morning till late evening.                                                                      

                                                                              

 

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