相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 高中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
2014届福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

—What are you going to do this weekend?

—_______. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A. Don’t mention it   B. It doesn’t matter     C. It depends   D. Forget it

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

______ it is to listen to music when you are free.

A. What fun     B. What a fun     C. How fun     D. How funny 

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

______ a piece of ice outside in such hot weather, and you’ll soon find it melt.

A. To put         B. Put         C. Putting         D. Having put

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.

   A. seat    B. seating    C. seated     D. to be seating

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

The stars who advertise some false medicine _____ for the deaths caused by the medicine.

A. are to blame   B. are going to blame  C. are to be blamed  D. should blame

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected.

A. equally        B. especially       C. naturally        D. generally

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _______ in the South China Sea.

A. attacking                              B. having attacked

C. being attacked                         D. having been attacked

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

   —Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ______.

A. affordable       B. acceptable        C. available        D. avoidable

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. Realized      B. Realizing       C. To realize       D. Having realized

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

It’s very hard for Mary to work here, for ______ she does can’t satisfy her boss.

   A. what     B. whatever    C. which    D. whichever

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

_______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

    A. Far from      B. Apart from        C. Instead of      D. Thanks to

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

Tsinghua University,      in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

    A. found          B. founding         C. founded          D. to be founded

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

    —I am afraid you       , in case he comes late for the meeting.

     A. will            B. must             C. may              D. can

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

Born into a family with three brothers, David was        to value the sense of

sharing.

    A. brought up      B. built up        C. picked out        D. put forward

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

 Teenagers are damaging their health because they often ______ themselves to so many electric products.

A. equip          B. absorb         C. devote        D. expose

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from     B. contribute to     C. come across       D. focus on 

 

详细信息
17. 难度:困难

Hong Kong is famous ______ a shopping heaven where you can buy things of high quality and with a reasonable price.

   A. for             B. as            C. by            D. of

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled    B. settling        C. to be settled          D. to settle

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

A. work        B. working    C. is working      D. are working

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.

A. it       B. those      C. them          D. one  

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

Diana Velex does everything with maximum effort — and at maximum speed. That  41  learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.

When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one  42  : to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to  43  what I do, like so many who come to a new country.” she said. “I  44   to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 45  myself properly.”

Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a  46    meant going to school to get the  47   education and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me  48   in my abilities. But I couldn’t speak the language and I had to  49   how to do things in Canada. It was like having to   50   all over again,” said Diana.

51 , she found just the help she needed for relaunch(重新开张) 52   continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking  53   for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.   54   Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going  55   while at college.

By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her  56   in Canada, Diana at last achieved her  57   goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center.She was on the fast-track to  58  .

Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer,  59   her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and   60  the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

1.A. requires           B. encourages      C. includes          D. advises

2.A. goal        B. memory                 C. choice            D. problem

3.A. continue           B. choose          C. change            D. lose

4.A. demanded    B. decided                C. agreed            D. hesitated

5. A. teach       B. prepare               C. enjoy             D. persuade

6.A. reality            B. fact            C. challenge         D. wonder

7.A. physical           B. private         C. primary           D. necessary

8.A. pressure           B. judgement       C. influence         D. confidence

9.A. put away     B. depend on             C. learn about       D. look into

10.A. advance      B. start           C. suffer                 D. work

11.A. Naturally  B. Gradually              C. Luckily          D. Clearly

12.A. through     B. for            C. before                   D. with

13.A. notes       B. responsibilities C. chances                D. courses

14.A. Though     B. As                     C. Since             D. Once

15.A. around     B. back           C. ahead             D. out

16.A. adventure  B. arrival         C. performance             D. journey

17.A. original     B. common               C. another           D. distant

18.A. success    B. wealth                 C. glory             D. happiness

19.A. adds            B. connects          C. devotes           D. owes

20.A. after all   B. above all             C. at least          D. at first

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

Einstein was the greatest scientist of his age. But he was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.

    Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had been given too much change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it back to Einstein, saying “The trouble with you is you don’t know your figures.”

    He had nothing and thought little of the things most people set their hearts on— fame and money. He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life.

    He led a very simple sort of life, went around in old clothes that needed pressing, seldom wore a hat, He shaved (刮胡子)with the same soap that he used for his bath. The man who was trying to solve the most difficult problems of the universe said that using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated(复杂的).

1.From the second paragraph we know Einstein _____.

A. wasn’t good at maths                  

B. enjoyed playing jokes

C. had some trouble with figures           

D. didn’t care about money at all

2.Einstein was most interested in ______ in life.

A. sailing his boat                        B. fame and money

C. playing the violin                      D. work

3.“…using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated” in the last paragraph suggests that Einstein ______.

A. preferred to live a simple life             

B. was a man of humor

C. was too poor to buy more soaps          

D. liked to do something different

 

详细信息
23. 难度:困难

I bent down in the shade under a sixty-foot-tall cactus(仙人掌), waiting for them to appear. The time was eight thirty in the morning. For seven mornings I had come to the same distant spot in the Sonoran Desert, in southern Arizona. I was here to watch the roadrunner, a small fast-running bird.

I spotted two birds under a bush with red flowers. The roadrunners rushed out from under it. The birds moved rapidly on long skinny legs. Their feathers were brown and black. Their tails were seven inches long. Roadrunners use the tail for balance when running.

That day, the roadrunners performed a courtship(求婚)dance. They ran in wild circles. Suddenly, one stopped and stood still, its round eyes full of light. The second bird took hold of a small stick off the ground and presented it to the first, a gift serving as a symbol of their partnership.

    I returned to the spot each day, leaving bits of boiled chicken hoping they would return. Roadrunners eat snakes, lizards, mice, beetles, and spiders. Food is in short supply in the desert, so my offerings were welcome. The pair grew used to me.

    Soon after the pair finished building their nest six white eggs appeared in the nest bowl. In about three weeks, six roadrunner chicks, skin as black as coal, cried for food. Their parents brought food such as fence lizards and stink bugs. They fed their young until they were a month and a half old.

    Early one morning, a coyote(丛林狼)came around, nose to the ground, for fresh bird meat. The roadrunners fearlessly drove the coyote away, but it was soon back. After three attacks the coyote went away for good, tail between its legs.

    I stopped watching the nest when the little roadrunners, at two months of age, were ready to live on their own. It was hard to break away from “my roadrunner family.” Whenever I see a roadrunner now, rushing over the ground, I say hello to it as an old friend.

1.The author went to the Sonoran Desert to       .

   A. go on a tour of the desert

   B. carry out research into some animals in the desert

C. make an observation about a kind of bird

   D. enjoy an adventure in southern Arizona

2.What can we learn about roadrunners from the text?

A. They have short tails and legs.        

B. They move at a fast pace.

C. Their feathers are red and brown.      

D. They don’t like boiled chicken.

3.We can learn from the last but one paragraph that the roadrunners were        .

   A. brave         B. clever         C. easily-frightened         D. lazy

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

   A. How do roadrunners seek a partner?

B. My close friendship with roadrunners.

   C. Roadrunner family in the Sonoran Desert.        

D. How did I find roadrunners in Arizona?

 

详细信息
24. 难度:困难

Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute(分发)his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话).

The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名)envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.

The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.

“I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boy’s mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”

The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.

“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing,” Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.

Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.

1.The Braunschweiger Zeitung is name of _____.

A. a church       B. a bank     C. a magazine      D. a newspaper

2.Which of the following is TURE about the donation to Tom?

A. The donation amounted to €190,000.

B. The donation was sent directly to his house.

C. His mother felt greatly surprised at the donation.

D. All the money will be used for his treatment.

3.It can be inferred from the passage that      .

A. the donation will continue to come      

B. the donator is a rich old man

C. the donation comes from the newspaper

D. the donator will soon be found out

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper.

B. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes.

C. Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy.

D. Robin Hood Returns to the city.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:困难

At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.

“You may wonder, Sir Percival,” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father’s wishes too much.”

His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.

“No, if we are going to withdraw(退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine. ”

“Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?”

“A reason that is very hard to tell you,” she answered. “There is a change in me.”

His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.

“What change?” he asked, trying to appear calm.

“When the promise was made two years ago”, she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”

“I wish you to understand”, Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”

“I will do both those things,” he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.

“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,” she added quietly.

“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you,” he said.

1.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?

A. Angry.         B. Calm.         C. Excited.         D. Nervous.

2.We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. Laura’s father wished to end her marriage

B. Laura had once promised to marry Percival

C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years

D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage

3.What do you think is the ending of the story?

A. Laura was married to Percival.   

B. Laura was married to another man.

C. Percival was married to another woman. 

D. Both Percival and Laura remained single for the rest of their lives.

 

详细信息
26. 难度:困难

If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It’s not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage(报导)of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因)engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.

I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Best Way to Get News.                

B. The Changes of Media.

C. Make Your Own Newspaper.                 

D. The Future of Newspaper.

2.In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______. 

A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news

B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer

C. newspapers will cover more scientific researches

D. more and more people will prefer watching TV to reading newspapers

3.From the passage, we can infer _______. 

A. newspapers will win the competition among the different media

B. newspapers will stay with us together with other media

C. television will take the place of newspaper in the future

D. the writer believes some media will die out

4.The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ______.

A. depend on        B. compete with        C. fight with       D. kill off

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
27. 难度:困难

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

     People often don’t do what they really want to for fear

of failure. You don’t apply for a job ______ case you don’t

get it. You don’t perform at the school concert b       others

might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l       to a lot

of suffering. The key to o       this problem is to believe in

yourself. This might be        (容易)said than done, but there

are many w       to help you do this. Talk about your problem

with a friend or look        advice on the Internet. Imagine

yourself being        (成功) and practise breathing techniques

to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the        important

thing is: believe you can do it. When you’ve ______(学会)to do

that, you are well on your way.

 

详细信息
28. 难度:困难

完成句子(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

1.He ________ _________ ______ people who’ve never been to university. (瞧不起)

2.I __________ him ______ her honesty. (使….确信)

3.They need more troops to _________ the border _________ possible attack.

(保卫…以免受)

4.The police _________ _________ _______________ that he was the criminal of the murder. (得出结论)

5.Do remember to remind me of the meeting because I _______ ________ ________ forget it. (很可能)

6.The sentence just doesn’t ________ ________ no matter how you read it. (讲得通;有意义)

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
29. 难度:困难

请根据下列两幅图用英语写一篇短文,短文内容须包括以下几个要点:

    ① 妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩;

    ② 儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。

    ③ 写作时要有适当发挥,语言连贯,要写出妈妈的惊诧,还要写出你对此幅漫画的感受和想法。

④ 词数:120左右。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.