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2014届陕西省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单词拼写
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

1.noise

A.purpose

B.course

C.choose

D.practise

2.heard

A.heart

B.dear

C.nearly

D.early

3.design

A.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography

4.chemistry

A.achieve

B.stomach

C.machine

D.chocolate

5.television  

A.decision

B.profession

C.question

D.condition

 

二、信息匹配
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

根据对话内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

( In a restaurant)

—Good afternoon, how can I help you today?                       

—I’d like a table for one, please.

  6  

—  Thank you. Can I have a menu?

—.   7    . Well, today’s main course is fish and chips.

—  Fish and chips? Is the fish fresh?

—    8   . Fresh off  the lake this morning.

—  All right. I’d like the fish and chips.

—    9  .

__ Let me see. Yes, a green one.

__Very good.    10   .

__yes, I’d like some mineral water, please.

__ OK. So that’ a green salad, fish and chips and mineral water.

__ Yes, that’s right.

A.Here you are.

B.Certainly, madam.

C.Right this way, please.

D.Don’t you believe, madam?

E. What would you like to drink, madam?

F. Would you like something to drink?

G. Would you like to have a salad?

 

三、单词拼写
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

There was         time         I hated to go to school.

A.a; that

B.a; when

C.the; that

D.the; when

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

A poet and artist      coming to speak to us about Chinese painting tomorrow afternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

The number of  the workers in this factory     300, that is to say,

it       20%.

A.has increased by; has increased to

B.have increased to; have increased by

C.has increased to; has increased by

D.have increased by; have increased to

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

        ,the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.

A.A bit less

B.Little by little

C.A little bit

D.Not a little

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

Every possible means       to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is not still clear.

A.is used

B.are used

C.has been used

D.have been used

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Tom is the first        he is wrong.

A.admit

B.to admit

C.of admitting

D.for admitting

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good          .     

A.situation

B.condition

C.standard

D.position

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

By the end of last year, another new gymnasium        in Beijing.

A.would be completed

B.was being completed

C.has been completed

D.had been completed

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didn’t       .  

A.turn up

B.give up

C.make up

D.take up

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

This is the place       we visited last year.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

If you have a very good      of direction, you’ll not get lost anywhere.

A.sense

B.idea

C.feeling

D.excuse

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

It is reported that the police will soon        the case of the two missing children.

A.look after

B.look out

C.look into

D.look around

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

__Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

__ Thank you.       .

A.It couldn’t be better.

B.of course you can

C.If you like.

D.It’s up to you.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher

than      in the city.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

If you have a high fever, you should        .   

A.eat a lot

B.throw up what you eat

C.eat some cold food

D.drink a lot of boiled water

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

On the way to school, a little boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched it everyday. One day, it started to break through a small hole in the cocoon, but it  26 greatly. Finally, it seemed it couldn’t succeed.

The boy felt  27  for the butterfly because he knew it was going to die if it didn’t get out. So he ran into the house and got a pair of  28  and cut the cocoon a little. The butterfly came out and was free.

The only strange thing was that the butterfly has a swollen(肿胀的) body and dry  29  . The boy kept waiting for the swelling to go down and for the wings to grow, but  30 didn’t. The butterfly crawled(爬)around and unable to  31  and then it died an early death.

Therefore, he learnt that the butterfly was supposed to struggle to get out of the cocoon. In fact, the struggle to get out of the cocoon  32 the fluid(液) out of the body and it its wings.  33 the struggle, the butterfly couldn’t grow, and would   34  fly. By trying to help the butterfly, the boy  35  hurt it.

1.

A.shouted

B.struggled

C.changed

D.waved

 

2.

A.ashamed

B.satisfied

C.happy

D.sad

 

3.

A.knives

B.trousers

C.scissors

D.shoes

 

4.

A.wings

B.feather

C.stomach

D.legs

 

5.

A.it

B.you

C.they

D.he

 

6.

A.walk

B.fly

C.move

D.run

 

7.

A.pulled

B.dropped

C.pushed

D.flowed

 

8.

A.without

B.by

C.with

D.for

 

9.

A.seldom

B.hardly

C.ever

D.never

 

10.

A.actually

B.gradually

C.slowly

D.generally

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly, at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and don’t take any chance when crossing the road.

My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.

Finally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.

1.take any chance means       .

A.冒险,碰运气

B.趁机

C.失去机会

D.生气

2.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A. A guide                         B.A person who makes the law

B. A teacher                        D. An English officer

3.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six

4.The main purpose of this speech is to      .

A.tell people those above 18 can smoke and drink there

B.declare the different laws of England

C.give advice to travelers to the country

D.warn people against going to the country

5.From the speech we have learnt that     .

A.in the country, if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for you

B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age

C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian when crossing the road

D.you can’t make a noise except at night

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air    pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

1.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.

A.there were not any modern machines

B.there was no modern medicine

C.both A and B

D.there were not many people

2.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A.Water pollution

B.Air pollution

C.Noise

D.Pollution

3.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.

A.noise pollution

B.air pollution

C.water pollution

D.A, B and C

4.Factories must clean their water ______.

A.before they are thrown away

B.when they are thrown away

C.after it is thrown away

D.before it is thrown away

5.From the passage we know that ______.

A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would not eave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in lines, others were walking about. There was a group of school-girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in order. Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.

He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, John, one of Tom's friends, came in and sat with Tom.

"What time is your bus?" asked John.

"Oh, there is plenty of time yet, "answered Tom.

"Oh, I'll get you some more tea then," said John.

They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.

"Good heavens! It's going back-ward!" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven."

"You are looking at the clock in the mirror," said John.

Tom wanted to kick(踢) himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.

1.The London bus left ______________.

A.at 11:55

B.at 5:12

C.before 11:55

D.after 11:55

2.Tom went into the station cafe because ____________.

A.John asked him to have a cup of tea

B.he wanted a drink there

C.he would meet a friend of his

D.it was early yet and he wanted to find a place to sit

3.What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror?

A.Half past twelve.

B.Half past eleven.

C.Twenty to twelve.

D.Half past one.

4.When Tom sat in the station café, who came in?

A.his friend

B.his father

C.his uncle

D.his girlfriend

5.Which of the following is true?

A.Tom missed his bus.

B.He has liked mirror since then.

C.The next bus would leave soon.

D.Tom arrived London on time.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

1.The Great Wall of China is a         (象征) of ancient Chinese civilization.

2.The flood destroyed thousands of houses and made many people       (无家可归).

3.Have you          (体验) real hunger?

4.Hurricane is a very        (强烈的) wind or storm.

5.An unhappy home        (环境)can affect a child’s behavior.

6.The film was very          (恐怖的), I was scared to death when I was seeing it.

7.Your idea is         (绝对的) impossible.

8.He has just        (辞职) from the committee.

9.Alexander Bell       (发明)the telephone in 1879.

10.The building          (追溯到) back to 1823.

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
23. 难度:压轴

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find . Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy . That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock on the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps his classmates with their lessons.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:压轴

随着信息技术的发展,传统的靠读报获取信息的方式逐渐被看电视,上网所取代。请结合这种现象,写一篇120字左右的作文,谈一下报刊的利与弊,并简要陈述一下你的看法。

                                                                              

                                                                              

 

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