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2012-2013学年陕西省西安市高三第一次月考英语卷卷(解析版)
一、单词拼写
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.secret       

A.respect

B.return

C.satellite

D.effort

2.regard     

A.passenger

B.exchange

C.magic

D.regular

3.mountain   

A.contain

B.explain

C.captain

D.waiter

4.describe   

A.record

B.musician

C.recent

D.concert

5.enjoyed    

A.collected

B.developed

C.demanded

D.raised

 

二、其他题
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD.)

Bruce: Hello, Zhou Lan.This is Bruce.Excuse me for ringing you so late, but I' v e only just got home.

Zhou Lan:   6    

Bruce: I would like to ask you about some stamps.Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it when I last saw you.

Zhou Lan: I'm afraid I don't have it any more.I sold it last week.

Bruce: Oh!    7   

Zhou Lan: I'm sorry.I didn't know you wanted it.What a shame!

Bruce:   8  I only decided to get one today.It's a pity I didn't think of it earlier.

Zhou Lan: Do you want me to find one for you?

Bruce: Yes, please.  9  I' ve been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps.

Zhou Lan: OK.  10   

Bruce: Thanks very much.Bye.

Zhou Lan: Goodbye.

A.That would be kind of you.

B.I' 11 ring you if I have any news.

C.What a pity!

D.Please remember my phone number.

E.That's OK.

F.I' 11 see you tomorrow.

G.It doesn't matter.

 

三、单项填空
详细信息
3. 难度:困难

In order to find ____better job, he decided to study _____second foreign language.

A.the; a

B.a; a

C.the ; the

D.a; the

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

-----Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.

----- _____.He’s good at that sort of thing.

A.Don’t worry

B.Of course

C.A piece of cake

D.I couldn’t agree more

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was ______ .

A.set out

B.set about

C.set off

D.set up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

_____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A.After

B.Although

C.As soon as

D.Now that

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

_____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, which is almost _____they won at the Sydney Olympic Games.

A.twice as many as

B.as many as twice

C.as much as twice

D.twice as much as

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

----- When does your plane take off?

----- At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, I’ve just called the airport to ____it.

A.argue

B.confirm

C.organize

D.intend

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

---Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you ?

---Why that early ? I _____then.

A.have slept

B.have been sleeping

C.will sleep

D.will be sleeping

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

-----Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.

----- Yes. No one could perform _____, I think.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.the best

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

---I want someone to write the composition for me.

--- No. As a student,  you ____depend on yourself.

A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

_____  I soon learnt, he was English himself.

A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

----- John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news?

------Yes, but I _____him after his birthday party.

A.should have told

B.must have told

C.shouldn’t have told

D.needn’t have told

 

详细信息
15. 难度:压轴

The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.

A.have

B.to have

C.has

D.having

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

 After five hours’ drive, they reached _____they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

A.where

B.what

C.whichever

D.whatever

 

详细信息
17. 难度:困难

My sister ,as well as her classmates who _____late for class,

_____criticized by Mr. Hunt.

A.were ;was

B.was; were

C.was; was

D.were; were

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was   26  to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go   27 together. I’d stopped at a   28  to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat   29  our swim. I was driving along a high road on the way.  30  my road was another road which was built like a   31 . I was hungry so I put the bag of apples   32  me and started to eat one.  33  I saw the cars in front of me start to   34  from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had   35  wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I   36  the car and at the same moment the road   37  onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the __38 . I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All round me was   39 But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized what had happened. I had been   40  an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of   41 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people   42  towards me. A team of people had come to   43  if anyone was under the   44  road. I called out, “I’m here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you   45 ?”He asked. “Not too bad,”I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.

1.

A.driving

B.leading

C.walking

D.running

2. A. shopping      B. dancing    C. swimming   Dsightseeing

3.

A.farm

B.shop

C.park

D.school

 

4.

A.after

B.during

C.since

D.once

 

5.

A.Under

B.Along

C.Over

D.Beside

 

6.

A.bridge

B.roof

C.cover

D.top

 

7.

A.under

B.along

C.inside

D.beside

8.A. Finally        B. Actually    C. Suddenly    DSlowly

9.

A.move

B.roll

C.burst

D.jump

 

10.

A.been

B.broken

C.gone

D.done

 

11.

A.parked

B.started

C.moved

D.stopped

 

12.

A.put

B.ran

C.fell

D.jumped

 

13.

A.dark

B.afternoon

C.sun

D.car

 

14.

A.noisy

B.dusty

C.quiet

D.blood

 

15.

A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in

 

16.

A.food

B.sandwiches

C.apples

D.bread

 

17.

A.climbing

B.shouting

C.moving

D.driving

 

18.

A.know

B.tell

C.understand

D.see

 

19.

A.falling

B.broken

C.breaking

D.dirty

 

20.

A.sleeping

B.feeling

C.eating

D.going

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said five cents each. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ The customer is always right.”

1.Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.

A.earn more money for his family

B.learn something from a salesman

C.get away from the farm

D.get enough to eat.

2.The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.

A.the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.

B.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.

C.the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.

D.the knives were produced in one factory.

3._____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.

A.His business skills and his wealth.

B.The low price of the goods he sold.

C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

D.His natural skill for showing things.

4.The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.

A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.

B.If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.

C.stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.

D.stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.

Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.

Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.

Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.

Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Finding a job.

B.College students’ part-time jobs.

C.Craigslist Web site.

D.The relation between study and work.

2.“What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.

A.work on the airplane

B.buy a parachute

C.publish a book

D.find a suitable job

3.It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A.companies often put job information in local shops

B.the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA

C.Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers

D.California Career Services mainly serves university students

4.How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.

There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.

1.The early language had ________.

A.a lot of problems

B.words and easy grammar

C.words but no grammar

D.grammar but not many words

2.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _____.

A.stay exactly the same

B.change a great deal

C.change only a little

D.ask more words and drop some grammar

3.What this article shows is that _____.

A.languages change fast

B.languages really don't want to change

C.language really with changes in society

D.Spanish and English change

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

Coolest Hotels in the World

Artau Aragon Towers

The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.

Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.

For more information, visit the website: http://Hwww.ariautowers.com

The Ice Hotel

Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the lce Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.

Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: http:Hwww.icehotel.com

Propeller Island

Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.

Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional (另外) person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website: http://www.propeller-island.com

For information about other cool hotels In the world, visit the website: http://www.bahamabeachclub.com

1.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?

A.You can sleep in the tree house.

B.You can choose any of the towers.

C.It is designed for big families.

D.Every room has a walkway.

2.For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least

A $111                  B. $182              C. $600         D. $636

3.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?

A. http://www.icehotel.com

B. http://www.ariantowers.com

C.http://www.propeller-island.com

D.htlp://www.bahamabeachclub.com

4.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?

A.Propeller Bland City Lodge.

B.Arian Amazon Towers.

C.The Ice Hotel.

D.Bahama Beach Club.

 

六、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(注意:E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD.)

A. Stay busy.

B. Wear what fits you.

C. You can possibly be attractive.

D. Great posture makes you attractive.

E. Helping others makes you attractive.

F. Attention to others makes you attractive.

 

61.                         

It is possible to be an attractive person when you are in a job interview or in a place where you just want to gain the respect of others. It’s not about how much money you make, and it’s not about your daddy is. What it is about is some simple things in your life. It just has a lot to do with being confident in who you are.

62.                       

Ask questions about others when you stay with them and listen to them patiently. Talking about yourself all the time shows that you pay no attention to others. Shifting attention from yourself to others makes you attractive. It indicates that you are humble (谦逊的). If you come across as a know-it-all (even if you really do know it all), it really pushes people feel that you care, you are humble and you can be trusted.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

63.                       

Have you ever seen a potentially very attractive person, but he has terrible posture (姿势)?It’s all ruined, isn’t it? Or perhaps you have seen someone who may be quite ugly but he has great posture and so suddenly he is really attractive? It’s true. Your posture says a lot about you – it says whether you have confidence, or simply if you really care. Talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

64.                        

Keeping doing things shows that you have power. You’re told to stay busy to ward off (防止,避免) depression and feelings of anxiety. But did you know you should also stay busy to be really attractive? It’s true. Always have something to do. Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? How unattractive! Always be busy with something, Even if for some reason you have to make something up.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

65.                          

Wear clothes that fit you. Too tight, people are distracted. Too loose, you just look sloppy (肥大而难看的). For women, wearing tight pants or shirts is not attractive. Slightly loose things are best, or other things that just fit you and your shape well but not tight. Men and women with taste and style really don’t know why some guys think their pants sagging down are somehow attractive. It just tells people you don’t really care. You are following the crowd. Wear things that fit you nicely.

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在横线上写出对应单词的正确的形式,每空只写一词。

1.He knew there was a speed limit but he just______(不理睬)it and drove very fast.

2.He has all the_______(品质)of a successful leader..

3.There are certainly ______(文化) differences between the two communities.

4.The whole nation was making rapid progress, with all its people ______( 团结) around the leader.

5.We all______(衷心地) hope you will be well again.

6.You shouldn't go swimming until your food has a chance to ______(消化).

7.He looked at us in_______(惊讶地) .

8.It was too hot; while walking on, the women wiped the sweat off faces

with _________(手帕).

9.What are you _______(耳语) about ?  

10.Our teacher has ________ (提前) the deadline for handing in homework

by one week.

 

八、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:压轴

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。  

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。

Li Hua and I were neighboures and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and be offered to share her umbrella with me. He made apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

据调查,现在不少中学生存在不吃早餐、睡眠不足和缺乏锻炼等不良生活习惯。请你以Forming healthy habits为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。短文主要包括以下内容:

1.摒弃不良习惯,养成健康的习惯的重要性;

2.如何养成健康的习惯:

※吃健康早餐,多吃水果蔬菜;

※充足睡眠,早睡早起;

※经常锻炼。

注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数;

3.词数:100左右;

4.参考词汇:维生素vitamin。

Forming healthy habits

A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habits,which do great harm to their health.

_______________________________________________________________________________

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