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2014届安徽省高二第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

 ----Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.

----Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A.a, the

B.the, the

C.the, a

D.a, a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

The police are looking for a missing boy, who is believed _______ a white pullover and a blue jeans.

A.wearing

B.to be wearing

C.to wear

D.having worn

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The student became ______ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up.

A.aware

B.aware that

C.aware of

D.aware with

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.

A.take up

B.make up

C.work out

D.carry out

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

A fifteen- year-old girl came _____ to the bus stop only ____ the bus had gone.

A.running, to find

B.to run, to find

C.and run, found

D.running, finding

 

详细信息
6. 难度:压轴

_____ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ____ the gold had been hidden.

A.What; where

B.That; what

C.What; that

D.That; which

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

You may keep the book for one more week _______no one else needs it.

A.provided that

B.so that

C.in order that

D.in case

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Our new partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation _____ both sides benefit a great deal.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The sentence “Look at the pretty little girl’s dresses” is _______, because it is not clear whether the girl or the dresses are “pretty”.

A.adequate

B.transparent

C.explicit

D.ambiguous

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

It was surprising ______ most people paid more than 100 dollars just to see that famous star.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.where

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.as

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

He demanded that all the work ________ in advance.

A.finished

B.should be finished

C.should finish

D.would finish

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

When he was in America, he went on a journey ______ to see Yellow Stone Park.

A.in fact

B.by chance

C.in turn

D.on purpose

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

It is said that by 2010 there will be ______530 million tourists entering Tibet each year.

A.as many as

B.as much as

C.as more as

D.many than

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

— Mum, I won first place in the competition.      — ______  

A.That’s all right.

B.Really? You are lucky.

C.You must be joking!

D.Congratulations on your success.

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane(杖,手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She 36 the driver and, using her hands to feel the  37 of the seats, walked down and found the  38 which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.

It had been a year since Mary, 34,  39 a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of  40 . Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart. He  41  her how to rely on her other  42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and  43 to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend(友好对待) the bus drivers who could  44 for her, and save her a seat.

 45 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the  46 on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their  47  ways.

On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual. As she was  48 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I  49 envy you.” Mary had no  50  what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you  51  ?”

The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the  52 week, a fine-looking gentleman  53  a military uniform has been standing across the corner  54 you as you get off the bus. He  55  you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”          

Tears of gratitude poured down Mary’s cheeks.    

1.

A.thanked

B.asked

C.discovered

D.paid

 

2.

A.location

B.shape

C.size

D.cost

 

3.

A.ticket

B.bus

C.seat

D.bag

 

4.

A.according to

B.instead of

C.thanks to

D.due to

 

5.

A.anger

B.darkness

C.happiness

D.light

 

6.

A.asked

B.encouraged

C.taught

D.praised

 

7.

A.feelings

B.sights

C.senses

D.abilities

 

8.

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.who

 

9.

A.make out

B.watch out

C.find out

D.work out

 

10.

A.Finally

B.Luckily

C.However

D.Besides

 

11.

A.visit

B.trip

C.bus

D.work

 

12.

A.opposite

B.separate

C.difficult

D.usual

 

13.

A.getting on

B.getting in

C.getting off

D.getting up

 

14.

A.must

B.may

C.will

D.do

 

15.

A.idea

B.opinion

C.way

D.thought

 

16.

A.want

B.mean

C.say

D.suggest

 

17.

A.next

B.old

C.past

D.following

 

18.

A.by

B.on

C.with

D.in

 

19.

A.searching

B.watching

C.calling

D.noticing

 

20.

A.looks out

B.takes up

C.believes in

D.makes sure

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Shanghai-More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday, Tom reported today.

Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda, Anji and Dazhong are leased(出租)so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehichle (SUV) in high demand.

Santana and Jetta were previously the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel, while the high-end Buick models have generated great interest among locals renting cars these years. However, the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day, nearly double those of the Santana and Jetta cars.

Compared with Santana, Buick looks better, has greater capabilities and is safer and more comfortable, said a car leaser. “I don’t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday,” he said.

SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car rental firms.

“All the 31 Buick GL8SUV cars were leased out several days ago,” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.

Local people are more inclined (倾向于) to go travel with groups of friends, so SUV cars are a better choice, said an industry analyst (分析家). Moreover, SUV car are safer on rugged and rough roads, the analyst said.

According to the data, most people rented cars for seven days; a less number rented them for two or three days.

1.What’s the best title for the passage ?

A.How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays

B.Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars for Holidays

C.More Shanghai Rent Cars for Holidays

D.Shanghai Rent SUV Instead of Santana and Jetta

2.According to the passage we can see SUV is ________.

A.the name of a car-rental company

B. the name of an expensive car

C.the name of an ordinary car

D. the place for the holiday

3.At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or Jetta for a day ?

A.Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.

B. Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.

C. About 450 yuan.

D. Less than 300 yuan.

4.Why do many people choose SUV cars for their holidays ?

A.Because they are cheaper.

B.Because they are convenient on rugged and rough roads.

C.Only because they can run on bugged and tough roads.

D.Because no Santana and Jetta can be rented now.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Dr. Julie Coulton, a British psychologist, focuses her research on the extraordinary function of the play in the physical and spiritual development of children and Martti Bergson from the University of Helsinki shows that playing outside, in the open air, contributes to a better development of the brain.

Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible in the open air, and at the same time, to ask schools and kindergartens to assure the small a playground outside. Recent statistics (数据) and studies show an alarming increase of the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer and a decrease of the time spent outside.

As a consequence more and more children suffer from eye problems and have to wear glasses. Also the problem of fatness among children concerns many parents who don't know what to do anymore to make their children eat healthy and balanced.

Children need a space where to develop their creativity mid parents should encourage them all the time. Too many rules hold back the child's personality and creativity and prevent them to develop the desire to know, to find out, to learn.

If you tell your child so many times: "Don't do that, don't mess the room, don't go there ...", he will lose the desire to do something, anything. Parents must watch their children without suffocating (窒息) them. Should you consider they mustn't do that or this, you have to logically explain them your reasons and they will understand.

Through playing a child learns how to communicate, how to take decisions. Playing is connected to the intellectual, emotional and social progress of the child. Playing lets your children learn how to express his feelings.

1.What is worrying the scientists is that ______.

A.most parents pay no attention to their children's playing

B.most schools and kindergartens have no playgrounds

C.most parents encourage their children to watch TV or go surfing

D.most children spend more time on TV or tile Internet than on playing outside

2.Children who watch TV or surf the Internet too much may suffer all the following EXCEPT .

A.eye problems

B.weight problems

C.lack of creativity

D.lack of interest in their lessons

3.The author advises us ______.

A.to allow children to do whatever we want them to do

B.never to forbid children to do anything they want to do

C.to explain why when you don't let children do something

D.to watch children playing anytime to ensure their safety

4.Which would be a best title for this passage?

A.How to develop the brain of your children better

B.Playing is good for your children in many aspects

C.Teaching your children what and how to play

D.Don't forbid your children to do anything

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

A common misconception (误解) -about scholarships is that they are only available for the smartest students with the highest GPAs. However, this just isn't even close to true. There are scholarships out there for every type of student seeking a college education. Let's take a look at each type a bit more in depth.

Academic Scholarships

Academic scholarships are also often referred to as merit (优点) scholarships, though a merit scholarship can mean anything that has some level of contest to it. These are fox; the students with the 4.0 GPAs, the years as a part of several extracurricular (课外的) activities and the well- rounded applications. They typically have the highest payouts and are considered very well- known as they are often national awards.

Athletic Scholarships

For students with strong academics (学业的) and physical skills, athletic scholarships are the way to go. There is practically a scholarship for every single sport, from volleyball to football; gymnastics to cheerleading. So, if you are good at anything physical, you should definitely pursue an athletic scholarship.

Scholarships for Minorities

There are also many scholarships for minorities available. Some of these are general and for "all minorities as a collective whole, while others are intended for individual ethnic (种族的) groups. It is also a good idea to apply for a minority scholarship if you are part of fully of a certain ethnicity. You will get to represent your culture and possibly win money -- what more could you ask for?

Scholarships for Women

As with the scholarships for minorities above, there are also scholarships specifically for women. Since colleges were dominated (主宰) by men for many years, scholarships have been created for strong, career-minded women that need assistance paying for college expenses. If you are female, it is strongly recommended you pursue a scholarship for women. Moreover, scholarships for women are typically available in just about any field. Be specific!

1.In the author's opinion, ______.

A.most people are well - informed about scholarships

B.most people think scholarships should go to the smartest students

C.most people have some misunderstanding about scholarships

D.most people deserve scholarships though not having applied for them

2.Tom does well in his lessons and is especially good at sports. The best scholarship he can apply for ______.

A.Academic Scholarships

B.Athletic Scholarships

C.Scholarships for Minorities

D.Scholarships for Women

3.Alice is an Indian -American. She prefers to study her own culture and something about ethnology (民族学). Then she'd better apply for ______.

A.Academic Scholarships

B.Athletic Scholarships

C.Scholarships for Minorities

D.Scholarships for Women

4. How many scholarships are intended for all ethnic students?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

The income gap between China's rural and urban residents(居民) has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday.

The income ratio(比率) between urban and rural residents was 3.28:1 in 2006, against 3.23:1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 2007. Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widely. The income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas, according to Sun's report. While listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urban development.

"We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain," he said. "China's urbanization(都市化) has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas," he said.

"In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers, which created more pressure for supply," he said.

Another problem facing China's agricultural development is inadequate application of science and technology.

"Only 30 percent of scientific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lower than developed countries," he said.

Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure(基础下部组织) is still poor and easily hit by disasters.

According to Sun, the government spent 431.8 billion yuan ($59.15 billion) on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of 80.1 billion yuan over the previous year.

China set aside 11.38 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative medical care system and 27.98 billion yuan to support the new compulsory education mechanism in rural area to ensure that all citizens shared the fruits of China's reform and opening-up, Sun said.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the income gap between China's rural and urban residents will disappear this year.

B.The net income of rural residents in different regions is the same.

C.The government has taken measures to develop the economy in the rural areas.

D.Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the supply of major agricultural products is enough.

2.Can you infer the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 5?

A.be made full use of

B.be made little use of

C.be not made full use of

D.be made good use of

3.How much is spent on agriculture, rural areas and farmers the previous year?

A.431.8 billion yuan

B.511.9 billion yuan

C.351.7 billion yuan

D.80.1 billion yuan

4.Which is NOT the problem in rural areas?

A.The income gap

B.The inadequate application of science and technology

C.The supply of major agricultural products

D.China's urbanization

 

详细信息
21. 难度:困难

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚), and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare, I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If ever noticed or bothered, he never let on.

It was difficult to walk together—and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”

Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.

When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help... Such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home. www.7caiedu.cn

When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.

He never talked about himself as an object of pity, not did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.

Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.

He has been away for many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”.

1.How did the man treat his father when he was young?

A.He helped his father happily.

B.He never helped his father.

C.He helped his father, but not very happily.

D.He only helped his father take a walk after supper.

2.As a disabled man, his father____.

A.didn’t work very hard

B.didn’t go to work from time to time

C.hated those who had good fortune

D.was happy and satisfied, and never lost hope

3.What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article? It means ____.

A.anger

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.unwillingness

4.How did the father get to work usually?

A.By subway.

B.By bus.

C.By wheelchair.

D.By bike

 

四、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder… if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing every- thing it can to kill the cold.

Different people have different cures for Colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves" feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (流汁). Other people take medicine to stop Various symptoms (症状) of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note" some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

Title

How Much You Know About the Common (76) ______

Introduction

◆ People catch a cold (77) ______ in spring or fall.

◆ A (78) ______ of cold viruses exist everywhere.

◆ It is hard to find a cure for each cold.

The symptoms of

the common cold

◆ The body's blood as well as its temperature (79) ____, causing a fever.

◆ You will find that you have some difficulty (80) ____

◆ You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.

The ways of (81)__

with the common

cold

◆ Drinking chicken soup to help you (82)____

◆ Taking a hot bath and drinking warm liquids.

◆ Taking some medicine.

(83) ____ by

scientists

◆ Taking medicine when having a cold will do (84) ____ to the body.

◆ Taking medicine or not will take you one week to (85) ____ the common cold.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是:“是否应该发展核电站?”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息,给某杂志社写一篇英语短文,客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。

A组的意见

B组的意见

1. 应发展核电站。

1. 应该限制核电站的发展。

2. 给人们带来更多电能,缓解用电压力。

2. 会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.

3. 创造就业机会.

3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。

注意: 1.  100字左右; 2.不得逐字 翻译。  核电站nuclear power station    太阳能solar energy

 

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