相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 高中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
2014届福建省高二第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

_______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A.Exposing

B.Being exposed

C.Having exposed

D.Exposed

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

With a MBA degree from Harvard University, our boss takes a______ method to manage the company, which benefits everyone a lot.

A.consistent

B.violent

C.scientific

D.Rough

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

Copernicus’s theory is now the basis ______ all our ideas of the universe are built.

A.to which

B.on which

C.for which

D.by which

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

At first I set out for the celebration with my friends together, but got _______ from them when we joined the big crowd.

A.separated

B.united

C.divided

D.linked

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

_______ is well known is ________ the Diaoyu Islands have been part of China since ancient times.

A.Which; that

B.That; which

C.What; that

D.That; what

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

The fans never expected their favourite team, which owns so many excellent players, ________have been defeated in the first round!

A.must

B.should

C.might

D.could

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Only by learning more about different cultures _______ avoid misunderstanding during international cooperation.

A.we can

B.we should

C.should we

D.can we

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

You won’t discover the truth ______ you look into the matter yourself.

A.unless

B.while

C.although

D.since

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

We all joined the game______ Bill because he was hurt and had to stay in bed.

A.except that

B.apart from

C.besides

D.in addition

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

The Mekong River, which________ several countries in Southeast Asia, ______to be playing a significant role in the region.

A.links; is considered

B.has linked; considers

C.is linked; is considered

D.links; considers

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

---How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic?

---Fantastic! It can't be _______ and has brought us a wonderful experience.

A.as impressive

B.most impressive

C.more impressive

D.so impressive

 

详细信息
12. 难度:压轴

Karan rented a _________ flat and had it _______ pink for the coming Christmas.

A.furnishing; painted

B.furnishing; painting

C.furnished; painting

D.furnished; painted

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

While the computer becomes more and more powerful, I don’t think it will completely ___________ teachers in class.

A.slow down

B.break away from

C.take place

D.take the place of

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

With so many problems ____, the new government is in rather a difficult situation.

A.remaining to be solved

B.remained to be solved.

C.remaining to solve

D.remain to solve

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

It is you rather than Lucy who ____ for the accident.

A.is to blame

B.is to be blamed

C.are to blame

D.are to be blamed

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When I wandered along a path through woods in the countryside, a small water pool came into my sight ahead. I changed my direction and took the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud to go around it. When I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked by something several times! It was from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt. The attacker stopped attacking me when I backed up a foot. I couldn’t help laughing when I looked down and found I was being attacked by a butterfly!  

Curiously, I took a step forward to see clearly. My attacker dashed towards me again. He rushed towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but failed. For a second time, I took a stop backwards when the attacker paused. I didn’t know what to do. After all, it’s just uncommon that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why the attacker was kept charging me. He had a mate and she was dying.

Sitting tenderly close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could do nothing but admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had attacked me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was much larger than he. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. I shouldn’t have been careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates’ safety seemed admirable. I was moved and rewarded him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool, leaving them undisturbed. He had truly earned those moments to be with his dear mate.

Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.

1.Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?

A.To get close to a butterfly.

B.To avoid getting his shoes dirty.

C.To escape a sudden attack.

D.To look over the bad situation.

2.What made the man feel funny?

A.Making the attacker pause.

B.Being stepped on by his mate.

C.Being attacked by a butterfly.

D.Discovering the energetic butterfly.

3.From this experience the man learned _____.

A.people should protect butterflies

B.how he should deal with attacks

C.people should show sympathy to the weak

D.what he should do when faced with trouble

4.Which of the following word can best describe the butterfly?

A.Brave

B.Amusing.

C.Careless.

D.Strong.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:困难

Roughly speaking, teachers in traditional education may feel that students are too young to know much about the world, and have to be told what to do most of the time. By contrast, open education offers teachers quite different feelings. Students are expected to be responsible for their own education—to discover subjects by themselves instead of being made to study them. This way of teaching allows the students to grow independently and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Some students who do badly in a traditional classroom will be happier in an open classroom and enjoy learning. They will not have to worry about grades or rules at all.

However, many students won’t do well in an open classroom. For these students, they will do little in school if there are too few rules. They will not make good use of open education, which is so different from traditional class, because they may have a problem getting used to making so many choices on their own. For them it is important to have some rules to direct them. They may worry about the rules even when there are no rules. In addition to that, some traditional teachers do not believe in open education and do not like it either.

Since both of some good points and bad points of the open education have been explained clearly, you may have your own opinion on the issue. Personally, I think that the concept of open education is good only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. I believe, most students, but of course not all students, need some structure in their classes. They may want and need to have rules.

In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

1.Open education allows the students to_________________.

A.grow as the educated

B.be responsible for their life

C.discover subjects outside class

D.develop their own interests

2.Open education may be a good idea for the students who __________.

A.worry about grades and rules

B.aren’t used to making choices

C.do well in a traditional classroom

D.enjoy having some rules in class

3.Some students will do little in an open classroom because___________.

A.there are too many rules

B.they don’t like activities

C.there are too few rules

D.they worry about the rules

4.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A.Open education is a really complex idea.

B.Open education is better than traditional education.

C.Traditional teachers don’t believe in open education.

D.The writer thinks open education is practical.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

American Watersports Tuesday-Saturday

Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to

rent for the whole family. They offer rentals for kayaks, jet skis, and even parasail!

Enjoy the water up-close or from a bird’s eye view! No matter what activity you’re

enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the sun’s powerful rays and  apply plenty of sun block!

15th Street Boat Company Monday-Saturday

15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds. They’re sure to have what you are looking for, whether it’s a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation. You can rent a boat for half a day or a couple of days, or even weeks at a time. If you want it, they’ve got it. It’s fun for everyone!

Coconut’s Watersports 9am-5pm Monday-Sunday

Coconut’s Watersports is open 7 days a week and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the Jet Ski. Bathing suits and shorts are recommended.

Jet Ski Tours of Miami 10am-7pm Thursday-Sunday

Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. You may choose a one or two tour and each Jet Ski can hold up to 3 people. You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. As long as you are accompanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby to eat at. The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch sight of dolphins, turtles or a crab resting in these splendid Florida waters.

1.You should especially protect yourself from sun burnt while visiting______.

A.Jet Ski Tours of Miami

B.Coconut’s Watersports

C.15th Street Boat Company

D.American Watersports

2.Which of the following can help you enjoy sailing a boat?

A.Go to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort.

B.Visit 15th Street Boat Company.

C.Choose Jet Ski Tours of Miami.

D.Visit Coconut’s Watersports.

3.What’s a must to ride alone in the Jet Ski activities?

A.One must be at least 14 years old.

B.One must wear bathing suits and shorts.

C.One must apply plenty of sun block.

D.One must be accompanied by parents.

4.What will you do to satisfy your son’s curiosity about sea animals?

A.You would like to rent a boat to ride with him.

B.You need a boat with comfortable seats with a stereo.

C.You’d like to choose American Watersports.

D.You prefer the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

The effects of air pollution on natural conditions have been a disturbing problem for many years. Some scientists hold the view that the air inside houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may even be one hundred times worse.

Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution, which can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Believe it or not, some pollutants can cause breathing diseases of blood and even cancer.

What made us feel relieved is that there’s growing concern about the problem now. It is true that when builders began constructing houses and offices they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that prevented or limited the flow of air between inside and outside. For the same purpose, man-made building materials were employed to build houses, which are now known to let out some harmful gases.

Facing the serious challenge, scientists have been searching for a way to handle the problem. To everyone’s delight, they discovered a natural pollution control system for building—green plants, though they do not really know how plants control air pollution. Scientists suppose that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants and in exchange gives out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Therefore they recommend that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Because studies indicate that different plants absorb different chemicals, the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. In conclusion, having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place. Why not try?

1.Which of the following statements is TRUR?

A.Outside air pollution is more harmful than the air inside.

B.Scientists have discovered how plants control air pollution

C.Indoor air pollution may cause diseases including cancer.

D.Only large plants can absorb harmful gases indoors.

2.According to scientists, some kind of indoor pollution can be found in ________.

A.every old building

B.every modern house

C.all kinds of houses

D.all kinds of offices

3.What does the underlined part “To do this” refer to in Para3?

A.To build houses and offices

B.To limit the air flow inside

C.To use man-made materials

D.In order not to waste energy

4.The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that ___.

A.plants can drive out all kinds of pollutants indoors

B.plants can absorb different harmful indoor chemical

C.plants can take in all pollutants inside and outside

D.plants may give out more oxygen than people need

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Most people regard zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators(捕食性动物) don't exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.

To learn more about how captivity(监禁) affects elephants, a team of international scientists led by Mason, a biologist, compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in the wild. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 elephants in zoos.

The team found that female elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts(同类事物) who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years——more than three times as long.

Scientists don't yet know for sure why wild elephants seem to live so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts. Mason thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise as they do in the wild, and most are very fat. Elephant social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large groups.

Another finding from the study showed that elephants born in zoos were more likely to die earlier than elephants captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.

The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce successfully and keep healthy populations, that doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.

1.The text tells us that zoo elephants are different from other zoo animals because they________

A.develop health problems.

B.1ive to a ripe old age.

C.are not afraid of predators.

D.have difficulty eating food.

2.What do the scientists find in their research?

A.Female elephants live longer than male elephants.

B.Female zoo elephants die earlier than their wild counterparts.

C.Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts.

D.Both elephants in zoos and those in the wild live in large herds.

3.Which of the following does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

A.Zoo-born elephants should be attended more carefully

B.Elephants are no longer an endangered species.

C.It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo.

D.Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.

4.Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Comparison between two species of elephants

B.Longer lives for wild elephants

C.Female elephants suffer from poor health.

D.Longer lives for zoo animals.

 

三、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

Dear Judy,

I’m glad to receive your email telling me your arrival time

and I’m really e        to see you! I’m sorry that I will not     1____________

be able to meet you at the ________(机场) in person. I will be     2____________

         (参加) a biology exam at that time. Don’t be worried.  3 ____________

I will a       for a taxi to pick you up and send you to my      4_____________

house, _________you can have a good rest before I come back. I      5_____________

guess you may feel t        after such a long journey. In the    6____________

evening, I’ll show you ________ the city square and have a look   7____________

at one of the most beautiful ___________(塔) in the world. The    8____________

next day, we’ll _________ a visit to the newly-built museum, in    9____________

which you can see a fine c           of art treasures on show.  10___________

Yours

Jorge

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据汉语提示完成下列句子 满分10分

1.为了防止疾病传播扩散,建议有的水源均需经过彻底检测。

To prevent the disease from spreading, it’s suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________ _______ thoroughly ____________

2.值得称赞的是,他代表学校在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。

_______ _______ __________, he got the first place in the English competition, representing his school.

3.青少年总是渴望挣脱父母的束缚。

Teenagers are looking forward to____________ ________ _________ their parents.

4.我不明白他的解释。I can’t ___________ __________ _________ his explanation.

5.伦敦每年都以其众多的博物馆和历史建筑吸成千上万的游客。

London ______ thousands of tourists ___ its museums and historical architecture.

6.出于方便考虑,我们最终买下这座房子, 它离学校和超市都很近。

We finally bought the house _________ _______________. It’s near both the

supermarket and the school.

7.英国实际上包含了四个国家,其中英格兰是最大的一个。

The UK actually ____________ ______ four countries, of which England is the

largest one.

8.他的私人医生很快就为他找到一种新的治疗方法。

In no time his personal physician found a new ___________ ______ his disease.                

 

四、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

请根据表格所提供的信息,写一篇英语120词左右的小短文简介加拿大。

注意: 1. 应包含主要内容,可根据需要调整顺序或适当发挥。

2.要求语句通顺正确,符合英语表达习惯,字迹工整。

首都

渥太华Ottawa

语言

英语、法语

面积

9百90多万平方公里(9.9million),世界第二大国

地理位置

位于北美洲,东临大西洋Atlantic Ocean,西临太平洋Pacific Ocean

人口情况

3千万多一点,主要居住在南部距离美国边境线100公里范围内

气候

各地气候不同,北方很冷,冬天长达8-10个月,年平均气温在零度以下

自然资源

森林、煤、石油和天然气,水资源丰富,有全世界三分之一的淡水,渔业发达

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.