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2012-2013学年陕西省高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、其他题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. occur           

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer

2.exact            

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist

3.valley           

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.major

D.cave

4.daily            

A.philosophy

B.supply

C.fly

D.lawyer

5.stomach          

A.check

B.character

C.charity

D.achieve

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Marry: Tom, I've just moved to a new house.

Tom:    6 

Marry: Thank you, and I'd like to buy a new television set.

Tom:    7  

Marry: A color TV set, of course.But I'm not sure about the size.Maybe we should buy a big one.If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years' time for a big one.8

Tom: In my opinion, I don’t think it necessary to buy a very big one.

Marry:    9  

Tom: Yes.As we know, your sitting room isn’t very big.If you put in a very big television set, it will be bad for your eyes.Besides, a smaller TV set can have clear pictures.

Marry:   10 I’ll think about it.

Tom: You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.

A.Wow, how I envy you!

B.What is your opinion?

C.What kind of television do you want to buy?

D.Mm, that’s quite true.

E.Why do you think so?

F.Is there any reason?

G.Really? Congratulations!

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Whenever we are in ______ trouble, we should never lose______ heart.

A.a; the

B.a; a

C./; /

D./; the

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Some scientists think there are _______ 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year.

A.in short

B.on average

C.as usual

D.in total

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

_______, people injured in the earthquake are _______.

A.Generally; picking up

B.Sadly; picking up

C.Luckily; setting up

D.Fortunately; picking up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

By this time next year we       from the college.

A.will be graduating

B.should be graduating

C.will have graduated

D.is graduating

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

He was encouraged to start again _________ he had failed.

A.where

B.in which

C.when

D.what

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

People who have _______ flood often say that’s _______ .

A.experienced; terrifying experience

B.experimented; terrifying experience

C.experienced; a terrifying experience

D.experimented; a terrifying experience

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

I feel sure that ________ qualification, ability and experience,you are the most qualified one to do the job.

A.in need of         

B.in terms of

C.in favour of

D.in face of

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

I cannot______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.

A.help feel

B.help but to feel

C.but to feel

D.help but feel

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The impatient driver received a ticket for speeding. He       so fast.

A.shouldn’t have driven

B.wouldn’t have driven

C.couldn’t have driven

D.mustn’t have driven

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Tom has admired my daughter for a long time, but the question is ______ she doesn’t love him at all.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.whom

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ an agreement.

A.they reached

B.do they reach

C.they reach

D.did they reach

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 It’s high time we _______ effective _______to improve your working conditions.

A.take; means

B.made; measures

C.took; measures

D.do; actions

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—I’m sincerely inviting you to join our chess club, Mr Turban.

—Thanks, but I’m not ________as any of you.

A.as a good player

B.as good a player

C.as player a good

D.as good player

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

–You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs Wang.

--______.

A.Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well

B.I’m glad you enjoyed it

C.Come again when you are free

D.It’s not necessary for you to say so.

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold   26  he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had   27 schooling, for being so poor, how could they  28  school fees?

When he was fifteen, he worked   29  a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt   30 for himself. How he   31  to have the same chance! He decided to study by  32  .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he   33 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he had  34  during the day. He worked  35   hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned the greater 36 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and  37  him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the  38  one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he   39  a regular student of the school.

Robeson   40  rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the  41  of some university professors. They admired his talent   42  his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and   43  him free guidance. Robeson felt  44  ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road   45   success.

1.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what

 

2.

A.many

B.few

C.little

D.much

 

3.

A.buy

B.afford

C.send

D.read

 

4.

A.as

B.like

C.for

D.by

 

5.

A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry

 

6.

A.hated

B.decided

C.wished

D.regretted

 

7.

A.the teacher

B.himself

C.his parents

D.his schoolmates

 

8.

A.could

B.ought to

C.should

D.would

 

9.

A.learned

B.taught

C.thought

D.wondered

 

10.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite

 

11.

A.joy

B.interest

C.time

D.taste

 

12.

A.allowed

B.agreed

C.let

D.refused

 

13.

A.worst

B.only

C.last

D.laziest

 

14.

A.had been

B.has been

C.is

D.was

 

15.

A.learned

B.listened

C.mastered

D.struggled

 

16.

A.notice

B.influence

C.eyes

D.attention

 

17.

A.except for

B.according to

C.as well as

D.in spite of

 

18.

A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent

 

19.

A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.disappointed

 

20.

A.leading to

B.coming from

C.made of

D.covered with

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down,this kind of tourism stopped.

  In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峡).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice(威尼斯)in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.

In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to” take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.

  In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.

  Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to far away countries.

  The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.

  Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.

  The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002,the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.

1.In the early times, the travelers ________.

A.all came from Roman

B.were very young and strong

C.had lots of money

D.traveled by boat

2.________ played the most important role in the tourism development.

A.Education

B.Money

C.Transportation

D.People’s ideas

3.Modern tourism was born ________.

A.in 1949

B.in Roman times

C.in the early 17th century

D.in the 19th century

4.The underlined phrase “take off” means ________.

A.a plane rising into the air

B.develop very fast

C.remove hats and clothes

D.bring down the prices

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

STUDY  BOOKS

Basic Study Manual    Hardcover: $ 37.50

Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:

* What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them

* What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying

* Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding

Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.

Study Skills for Life    Hardcover: $31.99

L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated for easy comprehension.

Learning How to Learn   Hardcover: $24.99

The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!

How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children   Hardcover: $34.90

In spite of billions of dollars spent on ‘educational research’, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:

* How to find words in a dictionary

*The different ways that words are used

* What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean

* How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words

It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education.

What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2006.

1.Some of the four books were illustrated in order to_________

A.help readers understand them

B.persuade readers to buy them

C.reduce the cost of them

D.make them suitable to different readers

2.Which one is the book written for 8 to 12 years old to use a dictionary?

A.Basic Study Manual

B.Study Skill for Life

C.Learning How To Learn

D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover

3.If you buy the four books on April 1, 2006, your will have to pay _____ for them.

A.$129.38

B.$49.18

C.$64.69

D.$34.90

4.The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A.introduce the four books to readers

B.help children to learn English

C.enrich students knowledge about nature

D.advertise the four books to students

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Alzheimer’s disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimer’s disease is not confined (限于) to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.

  At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be “getting old”. The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimer’s disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic (器官的) disease that destroys brain cells.

  Alzheimer’s disease affects the patient’s memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking, then the patient’s memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, numbers, names and plans.

As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends. These symptoms(症状) often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.

  In the last stages of the disease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.

  Scientists don’t know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s disease. It may be caused by a virus (病毒).It may be caused by a poisonous substance(物质) in the environment. At present, there is no cure for the disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.

1.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer’s disease ________.

A.is a terrible part of the aging process

B.is an organic disease that affects young and old

C.can be cured by physical treatment

D.causes forgetfulness

2.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease EXCEPT________.

A.forgetfulness

B.difficulty in speaking

C.loss of sight

D.loss of the ability to walk

3.According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer’s disease?

A.Poisons produced by the brain.

B.Getting old.

C.A virus.

D.Lack of exercise.

4. The press of Alzheimer’s disease can be slowed by________.

A.operation

B.a change in environment

C.medicines

D.physical treatment and exercise

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

While football fans feel strongly angry about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased.

For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.

"We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. "The technology has performed well, and we're pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."

The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线), placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.

FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.

1.Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.

A.football fans are angry with referees

B.their new product can satisfy football fans

C.their new product will have a good market

D.they can sell a lot of football in the future

2. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy" means ___________.

A.Carios Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product

B.Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement

C.Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product

D.Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product

3.The underlined word "feedback" probably means ___________.

A.information given back by a user

B.advice given by someone

C.supplying food to customers

D.food given back by consumers

 

五、信息匹配
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项.

A.Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article.

B.Check Your Understanding.

C.Lightning Speed Exercise

D.Set Aside Time Each Day.

E.Check Your Progress through Pacing

F.Speed up When Necessary.

61.______

Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.

62.______

Nearly all ‘speed reading’ courses have a ‘pacing’ element---some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minutes he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.

63.______

Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you can’t remember clearly the details of what was said, re-read the section or chapter.

64.______

Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading at the time. Read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. After a ‘lightning speed’ of reading, you will usually find that your ‘normal’ speed has increased.

65.______

Most paragraphs in an article have a ‘topic sentence’ which expresses the central ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence(实质) of what has been said.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

根据下列各句空白之后的汉语提示词及首字母提示,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(注意:请写出完整的单词)

1.Michael Jackson made a great ______ (贡献) to the world’s popular music.

2.The majority of the ______ (市民)are against the project.

3.These ______(古代的) buildings must be preserved.

4.She dropped studies because of ______(贫穷).

5.What do you thing is the most important ______ (发明) in the 20th century?

6. The two leaders ______(交换) their ideas about this problem at the meeting held last month.

7.His heart is beating______ (猛烈地) while waiting for the result...

8.People are ______ (抱怨)about high prices.

9.Why do you want to ______ (辞职)your position as secretary?

10.The world's resources are limited, so the reusable resourcesshould be______ (循环利用).

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

A discussion about hiking has held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing while they are walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places that people has never been to, and accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛,请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:

1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;

2. 骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life);节能(energy saving)

注意:1. 词数:120词左右;

2. 演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone

I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.                                                                   

                                                                                    

                                                                              

      Thank you!                                                              

 

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