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2012-2013学年青海省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Quancheng Square is one of _____ largest in China, _____ second to Tiananmen Square.

A. the; the       B. the: a                     C. the; /           D. /; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 There existed an obvious________ between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court.

   A. conception     B. conflict       C. authority         D. restriction

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

There are varieties of programs in the TV station to ________ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.

A. adapt to           B. attend to    C. adjust to     D. appeal to

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.

A. a famous young American      B. an American famous young

 C. a famous American young     D. a young famous American

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 My headache _____ me.I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse.

    A.kills               B.is killing        C.was killing        D.killed

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

During the opening ceremony, “Miss Smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught _____ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes.

         A. fixed                                                             B. fixing

C. to be fixed                                                        D. to fix

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

The boy went swimming in the deep lake,     his mother's fear for his safety.

         A.but for  B. apart from    C. regardless of   D. instead of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

It was the belief ____ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa ____made him decide to go to Zombia.

         A. /, which                                                       B.which, that

C. that ,which                    D.that ,that

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 ---How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic?

---Fantastic! It can't be _______ and has brought us a wonderful experience.

A. more impressive             B. as impressive

C. most impressive              D. so impressive

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

-- May I smoke here?

-- If you____, that's the smoking section over there.

A. should         B. could           C. may           D. must

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.

      A. speaking       B. spoken   C. speak            D. be spoken

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

---Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?

---____ , sir. What’s it then?

A. Just a minute    B. At your service

C. That’s right   D. It’s my pleasure

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

He was seriously injured.He lay on the ground, _______ to stand up.

         A.was unable              B.being not able

         C.unable                      D.being able not

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

       you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .

A. However serious a problem

B. Whatever serious a problem

C. However a serious problem

D. No matter how a serious

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

---Did you go to the show last night?

--- Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area ____ invited.

A. were              B.was     C. has been    D.have been

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I found out one time that doing a __36____for someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test.During the test, the girl sitting next to me ___37____ something, but I didn’t understand.So I __38______ her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen.She showed me that hers was ____39_____ and would not write.I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and ____40_____ it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were____41_____.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about ____42____ it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to____43____ your own two feet and be responsible for your own ____44____.For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact ____45____ when people do something____46____, they are really cheating themselves.She made me ____47____ that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room ____48____ why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

____49____, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers ____50____ the girl’s test paper.I ___51____ to explain about the pen, but all she____52____ say was that it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me ____53____ after the test.____54____ I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I was sure she ____55____ to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1.A.help                   B.hand                  C.favor                D.fever

2.A.whispered                B.talked                 C.told                D.spoke

3.A.turned over             B.came over              C.leaned over            D.looked over

4.A.out of sight                B.out of work             C.out of place            D.out of ink

5.A.place            B.put                         C.gave                D.lent

6.A.punished                 B.dismissed              C.praised                D.parted

7.A.what                   B.that                    C.which                 D.how

8.A.stand up                    B.stand on               C.stand for              D.stand by

9.A.attitude           B.activity                   C.action                 D.behavior

10.A.what                   B.if                     C.that                     D.where

11.A.honest              B.dishonest           C.modest              D.disappointed

12.A.promise        B.permit                 C.recognize          D.prove

13.A.wandering     B.reflecting            C.understanding         D.wondering

14.A.Long before          B.Therefore            C.Ever before          D.Later on

15.A.of               B.in                      C.from                D.on

16.A.managed      B.planned              C.tried          D.promoted

17.A.could          B.would               C.can              D.will

18.A.right        B.only                  C.slight         D.once

19.A.After             B.Until                 C.As if           D.Even if

20.A.remained           B.continued             C.kept         D.wanted

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

We have all heard the old phrase “attitude is everything”, and that phrase is certainly true.Your attitude can have a great impact on your personal motivation, so it is important to keep a positive attitude no matter what challenges you face.

As a matter of fact, keeping your attitude positive in the face of difficulties is the motivation tip that most successful business owners will tell you.The most successful business owners, from Sam Walton to Bill Gates, have all been able to triumph in the face of unpleasant situations.It is those successful business owners who tell you that attitude is everything.But how you deal with that knowledge will determine your level of success.

One of the most important ways to carry out “attitude is everything” is to observe who you associate with and who you surround yourself with.That is because when you surround yourself with negative people, their negative attitudes will infect you.So keeping your associates, colleagues, co-workers and friends as positive as possible is a great way to put the phrase “attitude is everything” into practice.

Whatever you decide to do in life, your attitude will have a great effect on the success you achieve.Success , whether in the world of business or in your personal life, is directly related to your attitude, and the attitude you bring to your work.A positive attitude will help you achieve greater success in your job, no matter what your current level of employment.

1.According to the text, Sam Walton __________.

     A.is more successful than Bill Gates

         B.has given readers some tips about success

         C.has never dealt with unpleasant situations

         D.is one of the most successful businessmen

2.One useful way of carrying out “attitude is everything” is__________.

     A.not letting others affect your decisions

     B.not making friends with people who are unsuccessful

     C.keeping the people who surround you positive

     D.getting some advice from successful business owners

3.What’s the best title for the text ?

     A.Attitude Determines Your Success

     B.Motivation Tips From Successful People

     C.Ways To Deal With Unpleasant Situations

     D.Making Friends With Positive People

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

How to Be a Winner

  Sir Steven Redgrave

  Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

  “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it ---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

  Karen Pickering

  Swimming World Champion

 “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

  Kirsten Best

  Poet & Writer

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”

1.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

  A. Difficulties influenced his career.

  B. Specialists offered him medical advice.

  C. Training helped him defeat his disease.

  D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.

2.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

  A. Her training schedule.      B. Her daily happenings.

  C. Her achievements.         D. Her sports career.

3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

  A. Ways that help one to focus.

  B. Words that help one to feel less tense.

  C. Activities that turn one's attention away.

  D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

4.According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?

A. Self-confidence.  B. Devotion.  C. Hard work.  D. Courage.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.

Their study found that theobromine(可可碱), found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

1.According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.

A. cannot be as effective as codeine

B. can be harmful to people’s health

C. cannot be separated from chocolate

D. can be a more effective cure for coughs

2.What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

A. Theobromine.                          B. Codeine.             C. Capsaicin.                    D. Placebo.

3.We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.

A. were patients with bad coughs

B. were divided into the three groups

C. received standard treatments

D. suffered little side effects

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Codeine: A New Medicine

B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case

D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Justin’s bedroom was so full of flat bicycle tires, bent tennis rackets, deflated basketballs, and games with missing pieces that you could hardly get in the door.  His parents pleaded with him to clean out his room.

“What use is a fish tank with a hole in the bottom?” his father asked.  But Justin simply smiled and repeated his motto, “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy.”

When Justin was away from home, he always carried his blue backpack — a smaller bag of his bedroom — a place to store the many objects that he collected.  It was so worn and stretched that it hardly resembled a backpack anymore.

Justin had earned a reputation for figuring things out and getting people out of otherwise hopeless situations.  Many of his classmates and neighbors sought him out when they needed help with a problem.  On the first day of school, his friend Kenny, came looking for Justin.

“Do you think you have something in your backpack that could help me remember my locker combination (箱子密码)?”  he asked.  “I lost the piece of paper it was written on.  I have a science class in two minutes and if I’m late on the first day it’ll make me look bad for the rest of the year.”  Kenny looked really worried.

“Relax,” Justin said, taking his backpack off and opened it.  “Remember how you borrowed my notebook in my home to write the combination down?  Well, I know how I can recover what you wrote.”

He took the notebook and a soft lead pencil out of his backpack.  The page that Kenny had written on had left faint marks on another page in the notebook.  Justin held the pencil on its side and rubbed it lightly over the marks.  Slowly but surely the numbers of the locker combination appeared in white.

“That’ s amazing!”  Kenny said, “I owe you one.”  And he dashed off to open his locker.

It was just another day in the life of the boy whose motto was “Never throw anything out; you never know when it might come in handy.”

1.Why is Justin’s room in such a mess?

A. He always forgets to clean it.

B. He never throws anything out.

C. He has no time to clean it.

D. He shares the room with his brother.

2.In what way is Justin’s blue backpack used?

A. He uses it as a place to store collected objects.

B. He uses it to carry his books and sports equipment.

C. His parents tell him to clean it all the time.

D. He carries it to remind others of his ability.

3.The underlined phrase “pleaded with” means              .

A. ignored            B. asked            C. pushed        D. admired

4.How does Kenny feel toward Justin?

A. Annoyed         B. Disinterested       C. Grateful       D. Angry

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them.  71  But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.

The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program.  72  That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself.  73  Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.

According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.

Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another.  74  computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.

   By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen.  75  Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.”says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount,  and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”

A.      The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.

B.      They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.

C.      And it will not be owned by one individual.

D.      And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.

E.       So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.

F.       Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

G.      The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder.. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colourfully world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

近来某网站对人们外出旅游的频率和目的进行了一次问卷调查,结果见下图。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,介绍图表所示此次调查结果,并谈谈你自己外出旅游的目的。词数100字左右。文章的开头已经给出。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e  6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

表1                                         表2  

Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted.  In the survey, people are asked about how often and why they travel, and the results are as follows.

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

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