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2012年北师大版高中英语必修一Module8Unit24练习卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 I finally had to _____ the subject of payment.

A.bring up

B.pick up

C.turn up

D.brighten up

 

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2. 难度:中等

In most countries, urban population is ____ while the population of German ___ by 8 percent.

A.raise; decrease

B.increase; on the decrease

C.on the increase; decreases

D.rise; on the decrease

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 _____ people are generally better off, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened.

A.Despite

B.Whereas

C.However

D.Although

 

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4. 难度:中等

 Last night my neighbors _____ to be quiet but the noise started up again. I finally lost my ____ with them and called the police.

A.apologized; fear

B.promised; temper

C.suggested; mood

D.threatened; pride

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 At present, 1 in every 10 people is aged 60 years or older, ______ in 2050, 1 in every 5 people will be aged 60 years or older.

A.for example

B.in addition

C.whereas

D.also

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 Advertising is a part of modern life that we have to put up ____ but adverts aimed ___ young people just encourage them to waste their money and this is something they don’t seem to be aware ___.

A.to; at; of

B.with; to; on

C.on; at; with

D.with; at; of

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 Sally helped her husband make a(n) __ to his hearing aid so that he could heard her clearly.

A.ownership

B.adjustment

C.burden

D.signature

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 The sentence “I wish I had learned to drive when I was a teenager” means ___.

Which of the following is wrong?

A.I should learn to drive when I was a teenager.

B.I regret not having learned to drive when I was a teenager.

C.It’s a pity that I didn’t learn to drive when I was a teenager.

D.I regret I didn’t learn to drive when I was a teenager.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

There is no need to ____ --- I know you can speak English well!

A.set off

B.turn off

C.go off

D.show off

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 ___ I read your advert, I decided to buy the watch ____ you claimed it worked in all conditions ____ in water and extreme heat.

A.When; since; like

B.After; since; such as

C.When; for; for example

D.After; for; such as

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 Yesterday the thief _____ the local bank ______ lots of money.

A.robbed; of

B.stole; from

C.robbed; from

D.stole; of

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

It’s high time that they _____ some serious work right now.

A.should have got down to

B.would get down to

C.got down to

D.get down to

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The police had to ____ the traffic for an hour due to a train accident.

A.do up

B.hold up

C.set up

D.make up

 

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14. 难度:中等

His mother insisted that he _____ the money in the bank.

A.deposited

B.should have deposited

C.deposits

D.should deposit

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 When a new system _____, the old one is abolished.

A.came into being

B.comes into being

C.is come into being

D.come into beings

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 In order to complete the project ahead of time, the boss demanded that John __ extra hours.

   A. work           B. worked             C. works         D. should be working

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The general spoke highly of such _____ as honesty, loyalty and bravery shown by the soldiers.

A.virtues

B.vices

C.advantages

D.vacant

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 Her failure in the experiment suggested that she ______ the professor’s instructions.

A.should not follow

B.would not follow

C.hadn’t followed

D.hasn’t followed

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 The police came here in the hope ___ they could learn about the cause of the traffic accident.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.How

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

 I would rather you _____ the truth now instead of afterwards.

A.will know

B.knew

C.should know

D.Know

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 ---Who do you think should ____ the responsibility for white pollution?

--- Both the producer and the consumer.

A.burden

B.replay

C.answer

D.undertake

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 The old temple, which ______ to the 17th century, needs to be repaired.

A.was dated back

B.dates back

C.is dated back

D.dated back

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 Scientists warn us _____ the need to keep an eye ____ the greenhouse effect.

A.to; in

B.of; to

C.in; on

D.of; on

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

 It is hoped that there will be ____ time in the future when ____ man can defeat cancer.

A.a; the

B.a; 不填

C.不填; the

D.不填; 不填

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

It’s really a great pity that the great writer died ____ his works unfinished.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

 Good ways of doing things can help us save time, and _____ it’s necessary for us to find them.

A.otherwise

B.furthermore

C.therefore

D.moreover

 

详细信息
27. 难度:中等

 ---Thanks for giving us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Miss Wang.

---_________.

A.I’m glad you enjoyed it

B.Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well

C.Come again when you are free

D.It’s not necessary for you to say so

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

 ---Who was the man talking to our manager in the hall yesterday?

---A man _______ himself a popular singer.

A.being called

B.calls

C.called

D.calling

 

详细信息
29. 难度:中等

The Niagara Fall is great tourist _______, drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.

A.interest

B.view

C.scene

D.Attraction

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18, when the 31  rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles home. On the  32  was Marty Bandera, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft(草稿) of my novel three weeks earlier. “ I have a couple of 33 ,” Bandera said.

“First, how old are you?” “I’m 48,” I replied.

“Are you in good 34 ?” “Yes, excellent. What’s this about?”

“I’ve sold your novels 35 one and a half million dollars.”

I sat down in 36 . I had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 37 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 38 , but not me. Each time, I just 39 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 40 . Seeing this book 41 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. It’s a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 42 two weeks after publication!

I got my first lesson in story 43 from my grandmother. She used to read me stories. She was the one who gave me a 44 of words. She sparked(激发) my 45  and she has been a 46  influence on me. I always had stories running through my 47  and as soon as I could write I 48  them down on paper.

I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing, 49  novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes. I am writing another novel now. Yes, my 50 has changed my life。

1.

A.phone

B.bell

C.clock

D.alarm

 

2.

A.step

B.line

C.side

D.doorway

 

3.

A.novels

B.things

C.questions

D.problems

 

4.

A.wealth

B.health

C.care

D.order

 

5.

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for

 

6.

A.need

B.joy

C.delight

D.astonishment

 

7.

A.rejected

B.received

C.judged

D.lost

 

8.

A.worried

B.angry

C.discouraged

D.excited

 

9.

A.couldn’t help

B.got down to

C.got used to

D.went on

 

10.

A.shut down

B.find out

C.give up

D.set aside

 

11.

A.sold

B.published

C.printed

D.passed

 

12.

A.books

B.shops

C.record

D.list

 

13.

A.writing

B.organizing

C.telling

D.reading

 

14.

A.use

B.love

C.meaning

D.respect

 

15.

A.hope

B.efforts

C.novels

D.imagination

 

16.

A.lasting

B.normal

C.careful

D.general

 

17.

A.mind

B.book

C.voice

D.work

 

18.

A.pulled

B.put

C.broke

D.looked

 

19.

A.thinking

B.reading

C.developing

D.translating

 

20.

A.friend

B.age

C.success

D.failure

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
31. 难度:中等

“In my country, men usually go to restaurants on their own. They always take their shoes off before they go in. Then they usually sit on the floor around a small, low table. In the evening they often sing songs.”

“You usually take chocolates or flowers. But you always take an odd number of flowers, and you remove the paper before you give them to the hostess. You can also send flowers before you arrive. you don’t usually take wine except when you visit very close friends.”

“We always offer our guests something to drink when they arrive, tea, coffee or perhaps water or soft drinks. We think it is polite to accept a drink even if you’re not thirsty. If you visit someone you always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap your cup or put your hand over it. If you say no, your host will insist that you have more to drink.”

“People’s private lives are very important so they never ask you personal questions about your family or where you live or your job. They never talk about religion or matters of finance, education or politics, but usually stay with safe subjects like the weather, films, plays, books and restaurants.”

“It’s difficult to know when to leave, but an evening meal usually lasts about three or four hours. When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign that the evening is nearly over, but you can have as much coffee as you want.”

“If the invitation says eight o’clock then we arrive exactly at eight. With friends we know well, we sometimes arrive about fifteen minutes before.”

“Obviously it depends on the occasion, but most dinner parties are informal. The men don’t usually wear a suit, but they may wear a jacket and tie. Women are usually smart but casual.”

1. The writer of the passage is probably_____.

A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.the English

D.American

2. What should you bring when you are invited to have dinner?

A.Wine and cigarettes.

B.Tea or drinks.

C.Money and presents.

D.Chocolates or flowers.

3. Which of the following subjects are never talked about among the people?

A.Politics, education, religion, or matters of finance.

B.Family, books or plays.

C.Weather, restaurant, or film.

D.Job, money, weather or film and play.

4. When the hostess serves coffee after the meal, it means _____.

A.the evening meal will start at once

B.the guests can stay more hours

C.the evening meal has ended, the guests should prepare to leave

D.there has not been any tea and other drinks

5. Which of the following statements isn’t right?

A.If you are invited for dinner, you should arrive on time.

B.You should take off your shoes first after you step into the host’s door.

C.The hostess always offer the guests something to drink when they arrive.

D.You should accept the hostess’ drinks even if you’re not thirsty.

 

详细信息
32. 难度:中等

Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性)of our earth.

Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?

Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.

At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.

1. We learn form the text that Wilson cares most about ______

A.the environment for plants

B.the biodiversity of our earth

C.the wastes of natural resources

D.the importance of human values

2. How many species are most important to our present food supply?

A.Twenty.

B.Eighty.

C.One hundred

D.Ten thousand.

3. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.

A.learn how to farm scientifically

B.build homes for some dying species

C.make it clear what to eat

D.use more species for food

4. We can infer that the text is _______

A.a description of natural resources

B.a research report

C.a book review

D.an introduction to a scientist.

5. Edward Wilson is _______

A.a pioneer in environment protection

B.an American scientist in environment protection

C.a world-famous scientist in Asia

D.a well-known expert in nature in U.S.A

 

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