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2012年北师大版高中英语选修一Unit14练习卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

They ______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.

A.had been working; are still working

B.had worked; were still working

C.have been working; have worked

D.have worked; are still working

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A.has left

B.left

C.was leaving

D.had left

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

A.showed

B.has shown

C.will show

D.is showing

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

My brother is an actor. He _____in several films so far.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.has appeared

D.is appearing

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language_________.

A.did they speak

B.were they speaking

C.are they speaking

D.have they been speaking

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.

--- Oh! I thought they ____ without me.

A.went

B.are going

C.have gone

D.had gone

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 The crazy fans _____patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A.were waiting

B.had been waiting

C.had waited

D.would wait

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

—What’s wrong with your coat?

--Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _______on it.

A. sat           B had sat               C. had been sitting    D. was sitting

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

--It is often said that ______teachers have _______very easy life.

A./ ;/

B./; a

C.the; /

D.the; a

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 If you grow up in ___ large family, you are more likely to develop ____ ability to get on well with ____ others.

A./; an; the

B.a; the; /

C.the; an; the

D.a; the; the

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 If you go by ____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.

A.the; the

B./; a

C.the; a

D./; /

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Last moth, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ___ effects the people are still suffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

I work in a business ___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.

A.turning up

B.putting up

C.making up

D.showing up

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 Kathy ___ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A.picked up

B.took up

C.made up

D.turned up

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Nowadays, any traveler might be treated as a terrorist(恐怖分子) by the immigration(入境) officers in the USA.We returned from Iraq and landed safely. My heart 16 when I was asked to the back room by the immigration officer. My 17, with his very American last name, had no trouble at all. In fact, I am 18 American born and raised, but they weren’t quite ready to let me in yet. The only reason was 19 they thought my name looked like the one of 20 who’s on their wanted list(通缉令) and I had to wait till they checked me out 21 Washington.

Time passed 22. One hour, one hour and a half…I could not wait any longer and 23 my cellphone out to call the friend I had planned to meet that evening. An officer 24 over. “No Phone!” he said, “For all we know you could be calling terrorists and giving them 25.”

Oh, my! I was just a university professor. I had no 26 but to put my phone away. My husband and I were getting hungry and 27. I wanted to cry, to 28 onto a chair and shout: “I am but an American professor!”

After two hours in the back room, without explanation and 29, I was allowed to go after he gave me a piece of paper with a(n) 30 on it and told me I could write to the department if I wasn’t 31 with the treatment. He also 32 that nothing could stop it from happening again.

I shared my experience with my friends and the 33 was I should change my name. But name is personal, like the town you were born in.

Even though I had a troublesome experience at the airport, which made me realize being American could ever be so 34, like my father, I’ll keep the 35.

1.

A.ached

B.beat

C.sank

D.rose

 

2.

A.son

B.daughter

C.friend

D.husband

 

3.

A.still

B.also

C.already

D.never

 

4.

A.that

B.because

C.why

D.whether

 

5.

A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.all

 

6.

A.with

B.to

C.through

D.of

 

7.

A.quickly

B.carefully

C.dangerously

D.slowly

 

8.

A.put

B.pulled

C.used

D.caught

 

9.

A.went

B.came

C.cried

D.rushed

 

10.

A.news

B.truth

C.information

D.reply

 

11.

A.response

B.voice

C.choice

D.face

 

12.

A.silent

B.tired

C.comfortable

D.clear

 

13.

A.sit

B.run

C.jump

D.lie

 

14.

A.expressions

B.words

C.thanks

D.apologies

 

15.

A.address

B.name

C.number

D.map

 

16.

A.sad

B.disappointed

C.happy

D.angry

 

17.

A.added

B.spoke

C.talked

D.argued

 

18.

A.advice

B.result

C.way

D.agreement

 

19.

A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.high

 

20.

A.experience

B.name

C.story

D.passport

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

This is a true story from Guyana. One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box. He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose. He couldn’t get it out. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later, the paper was still in the boy’s nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.

So his mother took the boy to a hospital. The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out. She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out.

The boy’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May. May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose.

“Yes, I can see it,” May said. “It will be out soon.”

As she spoke, she shook some black pepper on the child’s nose. The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.

So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.

1.After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____.

A.he took it out

B.his mother took it out

C.he did nothing but cry

D.he tried to take it out but failed

2.The paper ball stayed in the boy’s nose for ____.

A.at most seven days

B.less than seven days

C.more than seven days

D.exactly seven days

3.According to the story, _____ was most worried about the boy’s accident.

A.the boy’s mother

B.Sidney

C.May

D.the doctor

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose.

B.May succeeded in taking the paper out.

C.The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem.

D.The boy had to have his nose cut at last.

5.The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____.

A.he needed to learn to swim

B.the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose.

C.the sea water would wash out the paper ball.

D.he needed a rest

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

One night last February, a seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home along a winding road, he saw a strange light thrown against the tree. “I knew it wasn’t the moon”, he said. “I drive this road all the time and I notice little things out of place.”

Duffy stopped his car and got out to examine. Below him far down in the deep valley lay a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes earlier, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail. His car fell and rolled end over end, landing on its top more than two hundred feet below.

Duffy rushed to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the injured driver. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below freezing. After struggling back up the cliff, Duffy took off his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his car.

Life-saving deeds are starting to become usual action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he saved his ten-year-old brother from drowning. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister ate rat poison, and Duffy cleaned out her mouth, make her drink milk to protect her stomach and called doctors.

“We have tried to teach the children good values, and it looks like we have got some reward for it.” His father says.

1.The strange light came from ________.

A.The bright moon.

B.Duffy’s car.

C.The broken car in the valley

D.an unknown place

2.The phrase” landing on its top” means the car lay_________.

A.on the top of the cliff

B.with its wheels upward

C.with its head upward

D.on the road as usual

3.Duffy wrapped the man because_________.

A.he was badly injured

B.he had lost too much blood

C.he had nothing on

D.it was too cold that day

4. From the above article, we can see Duffy has saved ________ at least.  

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

5.“We have tried to teach the children good values” may probably mean Duffy’s parents often tell their children_________.

A.to help people in danger

B.how to save people’s lives

C.to remember the value of the car

D.how to do business

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

  Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will learn a musical instrument or ballet or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So the parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack (缺乏) self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents aren’t teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing housework.

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It’s an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.

Some old machines , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious (好奇) and arouse his interest He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities aren’t merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

1.Parents in China, according to this passage, _________.

A. are too strict with their children        

B. are too rich to educate their children

C have some problems in educating their children correctly

D. are too poor to educate their children

2.Generally speaking, children’s skills_______.

A.come from their parents

B.have nothing to do with their education

C.may be different

D.have something to do with their marks in the exams

3.The writer of this passage doesn’t seem to be satisfied with_______.

A.the parents’ idea of educating their children

B.the education system

C.children’s skills

D.children’s hobbies

4.Doing some cooking at home helps children_________.

A.learn how to serve their parents

B.learn how to become strong and fat

C.benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future

D.make their parents believe that they are clever

5.According to the last paragraph, we can conclude that_________.

A.broken radios and television sets are useful

B.one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life

C.an engineer must fix many broken radios

D.a good student should spend much time repairing radios

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.

An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.

The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.

1.Doctors have long known that__________.

A.one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.

B.one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.

C.loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only

D.common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear

2.This passage suggests that one’s hearing________.

A.will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second

B.will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one second

C.will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second

D.will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready

3.One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin________.

A.makes hearing damage from loud noise worse

B.should never be taken more than four grams

C.can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily

D.always increases hearing loss by two times

4.Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they__________.

A.take too much aspirin

B.often take air trips

C.like listening to loud music

D.have too much loud noises at home and at work

5.The American scientist did his experiment in order to find ________.

A.how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearing

B.how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noise

C.whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises

D.whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.

Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. 

A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.

If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry.

So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.

Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.

Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.

1. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”? 

A.movement

B.going without food

C.quickness

D.certain kind of food

2.If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________.

A.see a doctor to have an examination

B.have a little supper

C.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal

D.have a good supper

3.Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_________.

A.work out of order

B.produce too much energy

C.work well

D.feel hungry quicker

4.Not eating breakfast will_________.

A.save a lot of money

B.do harm to your health

C.do good to your health

D.help you keep in shape

5.In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________.

A. persuades us to have a good breakfast    

B. tell us what food isn’t suitable for breakfast

C describes when and how we should have our breakfast

D .tell us what food we should have for breakfast 

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

短文改错

I have a good friend whose name is Liu Mei. She is our  61.  _________

monitor and one of he excellent student in our class.         62.  _________

Though she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a     63. _________

lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she   64._________

told me that something happened when her parents was out.   65. _________

She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while      66._________

she smelt something burning. She stopped look out         67.  _________

of the window and found a cloud of smoke coming out       68._________

of her neighbor’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten      79._________

minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor  70. _________

was very thankful for her help.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

以 “Protect Wild Animals” 为题,写一篇100字左右的短文。

要求包括表格中所列要点,可适当添加细节,使文章完整通顺。

要              点

意义

野生动物与人类的生活息息相关

现状

野生动物正在被过渡捕杀

后果

a. 生态平衡被破坏   b. 人类受到大自然的惩罚

建议

a. 严惩盗猎者   b. 提高环保意识   c. 建立自然保护区

生词:1. 自然保护区 nature reserve    2. 生态平衡  the balance of nature

3. 非法的  illegal    

Protect Wild Animals

Wild animals are man’s friends.______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

 

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