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2012年北师大版高中英语选修一Unit5练习卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

.The weather was______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_____ in many parts of the city.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ____ on the radio yesterday.

A.turned out

B.found out

C.given out

D.carried out

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

---I think he is taking all active Dan in social work.   ---I agree with you ________ .

A.in a way

B.On the way

C.by the way

D.in the way

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Scientists are convinced--- the positive effect of laughter___ physical and mental health.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on:at

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

----Do yon have a minute? I’ ve got something to tell you.

-----0K.______you make it short.

A.now that

B.if only

C.so long as

D.every time

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

A new_____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Leave your key with a neighbor ______you lock yourself out one day.

A.ever since

B.even if

C.soon after

D.in case

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

----- Have you  ______ some new ideas?

------ Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

A.come about

B.come into

C.come up with

D.come out with

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

I would like a job which pays more,but _______I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

A.in other words

B.on the other hand

C.for one thing

D.as a matter of fact

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 The professor managed to find some grounds (facts)_________his arguments.

A.to be based on

B.to base on

C.which to base on

D.on which are based

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The staff(员工) of the school ______to the expert’s lecture.for they feel interested in it.

A.are listening

B.is listening

C.1istens

D.has listened

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

.I d like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea.

A.as soon as

B.as a result

C.in case

D.so that

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 Whoever has________ sense knows that drinking too much is harmful to people’s health.

A.normal

B.general

C.ordinary

D.common

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

“Where are you from ? And what are you doing here?” said I , _____ the stranger’s eyes.

A.looked to

B.looked into

C.looking at

D.looking into

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 The little girl,who has been spoiled has got used to _____ everything she needs.

A.being offered

B.offer

C.offering

D.be offered

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

He was ______ a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company.

A.awarded

B.prized

C.awarding

D.prizing

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 She is the only one among the _____writers who ______ stories for children.

A.woman;writes

B.women;write

C.women;writes

D.woman;write.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 _______ , I lost heart in French learning,but my father often said to me, “Keep on working

hard;you will succeed ______ ”.

A. At a time;in time

B.At a time:on time

C.At one time;in time

D.At one time;on time

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 ______ our party’s reform policy,the economic situation of our country has already ___ much better than before.

A.Owing to;turned on

B.Because of;turned over

C.Despite;turned around

D.Thanks to;turned out

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 ______ I received the news ______ I jumped excitedly

A.Hardly had; when

B.No sooner had ;when

C.Did scarcely ;when

D.Had hardly; than

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 She stopped her car immediately ______ she saw a rushing truck coming to her.

A.when

B.where

C. while

D.as

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 ________ you listen to the passage , you’d better get the _______ idea.

A.The moment; general

B.First time; common

C.The first time; general

D.Any time; ordinary

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

They are _____ little children ____ we can’t scold them. For they have tried their best.

A.so; that

B.such; that

C. that ; that

D.so; /

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

 ______ running, learning English also needs skills .

A.As with

B.As for

C.As to

D.as follows

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

It remains _____ whether he will have qualification(资格) to play in the finals.

A.to be seen

B.seen

C.seeing

D.to see

 

详细信息
27. 难度:中等

 The well-known performer our Chinese fans often referred ______ at our school yesterday.

A.to arrive

B.arrived

C.to arriving

D.to arrived

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

The speaker spoke at the meeting for 2 hours without _____ his notes.

A.according to

B.looking for

C.referring to

D.looking up

 

详细信息
29. 难度:中等

Kong Xiangdong became a great pianist in ___1980s when he was only in _____teens .

A.the ; the

B./;/

C./; his

D.the ; his

 

详细信息
30. 难度:中等

---- Do you think you should need a camera while going camping ?.

----- Yes, of course, _______ I also need a music player so that we can sing or dance ____ it.

A.What’s more ; to

B.In other words ; with

C.By the way ; to

D.All in all ; to

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
31. 难度:中等

The simplest way to say it is this:I believe in my mother.My  31 began when 1 was just a kid . I 32 be coming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic.Through her work,she observed that  33 people spent a lot more time reading than they  34   watching television.She announced that my brother and I  35  watch two to three pre—selected TV programs during the week.  With our free time,we each had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and  36 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a  37 .My mother was a domestic

When I entered high school I was a(n)  38  ,but not for long.I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to 3the guys.I went from being an A -student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 40 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said ,“Okay,I’ll give you all the money I make this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms,  and you can buy 41  food and pay the bills.With everything  42 ,you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”I was very  43  with that arrangement,but once I got through allocating money,there was  44  left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to 45  our heads and any kind of food on the table, 46 buy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my 47  and became an A-student again,and eventually I  48  my dream and became a doctor.

My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with  49  formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job  50 than parenting.This I believe .

1.

A.belief

B.work

C.education

D.promise

 

2.

A.majored in

B.got used to

C.dreamed of

D.got tired of

 

3.

A.1azy

B.easy-going

C.successful

D.reliable

 

4.

A.spent

B.paid

C.took

D.did

 

5.

A.could only

B.could not

C.must not

D.should often

 

6.

A.read at

B.present to

C.teach

D.explain to

 

7.

A.joke

B.means

C.tool

D.trick

 

8.

A.A-student

B.B-student

C.C-student

D.D-student

 

9.

A.get rid of

B.hang out with

C.break away from

D.keep in touch with

 

10.

A.making

B.stopping

C.doing

D.getting

 

11.

A.your brother

B.yourself

C.your sister

D.the family

 

12.

A.1eft over

B.paid off

C.used up

D.carried out

 

13.

A.angry

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.bored

 

14.

A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing

 

15.

A.put an idea into

B.give an impression on

C.have a roof over

D.have eyes in the back of

 

16.

A.let alone

B.1et out

C.let in

D.leave alone

 

17.

A.guys

B.mother

C.studies

D.play

 

18.

A.made

B.fulfilled

C.changed

D.tried

 

19.

A.1ittle

B.much

C.few

D.high

 

20.

A.more interesting

B.1ess important

C.more important

D.1ess interesting

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

 Country singer and songwriter Adrienne Young brings together music and agricultural activities.She even included seeds in the album cover of her first CD.

Adrienne Young wants people to know that she supports the movement in America to increase local farming.She offers information about agricultural issues on her Web site.And now part of the moneyfrom her third and newest release, “Room to Grow”,will be donated to help support community gardens.

Adrienne Young’s family has lived in Florida for seven generations.Her ancestors helped develop the agriculture industry there.The state of Florida is the nation’s second largest producer of fruits and vegetables, 'after California.

Adrienne Young has said that her interest in nature was shaped by the fact that she did not grow up on a farm.She grew up in a house her grandfather build on what had been farmland two generations ago.But the land was developed and was now part of a highway.

Adrienne Young has teamed up with two organizations that support local farming and gardening efforts.One is the American Community Gardening Association.The other is FoodRoutes,a group she has represented for several years.

FoodRoutes says buying locally grown food is not only about taste and freshness.The group says buying locally also helps to strengthen local economies and protect the environment.Exports say food in the United States travels all average of more than three thousand kilometers from farm to store.

1.The aim to write the passage is to _________ .

A.tell us a singer aims to grow interest in local farming

B.show Adrienne Young promotes her third CD album

C.praise Adrienne Young for her contributions to agriculture

D.call on singers to learn from Adrienne Young

2.Adrienne Young supports to increase local farming in _______ ways.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

3.It can be learned from the passage that ________ .

A.Adrienne Young’s parents used to be farmers

B.Adrienne Young grew up on a farm

C.Florida is good for farming

D.no old houses existing on the farm belongs to Adrienne Young

4. Buying locally grown food has many advantages EXCEPT _________ .

A.it is fresh

B.it’s tasty

C.it’s environmental protection

D.it raises local production

 

详细信息
33. 难度:中等

  Kevin DuBmw,the lead singer of the popular 1980s US heavy metal band Quiet Riot,has been found dead from unknown causes at his home in Los Vegas.

The body of DuBrow was discovered on Sunday afternoon,a spokeswoman for the Clark County Coroner’s Office said.An examination of his body conducted on Monday didn’t lead to a result and more related tests were scheduled to establish a cause of his death.Police proved that DuBrow’S body was found at his home after they were called together by friends and neighbors who could not find the rocker.

A Las Vegas police spokeswoman refused to say whether there were signs of violence. “I can’t even find the words to say,”Quiet Riot drummer Frankie Banali said on his Web site. “Please respect my privacy as I mourn the passing and honor the memory of my dearest friend,Kevin DuBrow.”

Founded in Los Angeles in the mid-1970s,Quiet Riot shot to the top of the Billboard charts with their 1983 album “Metal Health”.It sold more than 6 million copies and is considered by many to be the first heavy metal record to top the pop charts.The album’s sales were improved by the quartet’s monster hit “Cum Oil Feel the Noize,” featuring DuBrow’s powerhouse vocals , and the song’s video.which was played in heavy rotation on MTV.

Quiet Riot’s following albums did not sell nearly as well and DuBrow was fired from the band among the following feeling of hatred.DuBrow regrouped Quiet Riot in the 1990s and the band has played occasionally,last releasing an album in October 2006.

1. DuBrow’s body was found _________

A.on the date of his death

B.on Sunday morning

C.by his relatives

D.at his home

2. Frankie Banali’s words suggest ________ .

A.he Was amazed at DuBrow’s death

B.he wasn’t good at expressing himself

C.he felt very sad at the moment

D.he was recalling what had happened

3. What can we learn from the passage ?

A.Quiet Riot became popular in 1970s.       B.”Metal Health”was well received in 1983.

C.Quiet Riot’s conditions became worse because of DuBrow.

D.Quiet Riot has been performing in the USA.

4. What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Quiet Riot’s Lead Singer Was Found Dead in Las Vegas.

B.DuBrow’s Death Shocked the Public.

C.Quiet Riot—a Famous Band.

D.Police Looked for DuBrow’s Death.

 

详细信息
34. 难度:中等

 Public schools in New York,America’s biggest city, commonly have numbers for names.But this is unusual.In the United States,the process of naming a school often involves parents and the community

as well as elected school leaders.

Researchers say school names can show civic (市民的) values and also shape them. For example,naming a school after a historic person becomes a way to teach students about that person’s  importance in history.

A new study examines the naming of American public schools.The study is from the Manhattan Institute,an organization that does public policy research.The study shows that fewer and fewer schools are being named after people.Instead。more schools are being named after the local areas or natural features like hills.trees or animals.The researchers say these changes raise questions about the civic duty of public education.

The looked at seven states with 20% of all public school students in the country. They found the similar result in every state: new school are less likely to be named after people. This is true especially with presidents. For example, in Arizona, public school in the past 20 years were almost fifty times more likely to be named after such things as landforms or plants .

School officials say they try to choose names that will not offend anyone. For example, a few years ago the city of New Orleans banned the naming of any school after a person who owned slaves. Other school system have rules against naming new schools after any person, living or dead .

The researchers say naming a school after a person can lead it important debates about democratic values. They call for more research to identify the causes and effects of the changes in school names.

The causes may include changes in American culture as well as in the political control of school systems. One area worth exploring , they say, is the link between trends in school names and weak results for public schools on measures of civic education.

1.More schools are being named after the following EXCEPT ________ .

A.hills

B.trees

C.animals

D.people

2.What does “they” in paragraph 7 refer to ?

A.School officials

B.Public schools

C.The researchers

D.Democratic values

3. If the passage appears in a newspaper, which column will it be ?

A.Culture

B.Science

C.Travel

D.Entertainment

4. What’s the best title for the passage ?

A.Few Us Public School Now Are Named after people

B.Public Schools In New York Have Numbers for Names

C.The Various Origins of America Schools

D.US Public Schools Value the Names of Great Persons

 

详细信息
35. 难度:中等

 We are going to talk again this week about higher education for disabled students who want to study in the United States.As we noted last time,there are no special colleges or universities for blind students.But there are for deaf students.One of them is Gallaudet University in Washington,D.C. Gallaudet is said to be the world’s only liberal arts university where everything is designed for deaf or hard-of-hearing students.About 2,000 students attend Gallaudet.The cost for international students is about 33,000 dollars a year.

Financial aid is available in the form of scholarships,but only after the first year of studies. Most scholarship aid goes to students in financial need who do well in their first year.One scholarship for international students is for deaf students from developing countries.Another is just for students from China.The university also offers an English Language Institute.But Gallaudet says this program does not guarantee (担保)acceptance to the university.

In the past year,students at Gallaudet protested against the administration’s choice of a new president for the university.The protests led to the choice of a different president who is more popular with the students,Robert Davila.He is a former officer of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf.This technical college is in Rochester, New York.  It is one of the eight colleges in the Rochester Institute of Technology.

More than one thousand students attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. About one hundred of them are international students.They come from Africa, Asia,Europe and South America.

The cost is about 28,000 dollars a year for an international Technical Institute student.Foreign graduate students pay about 20,000 dollars.  Both undergraduate and graduate student can receive limited financial aid. They can also take part in the student employment program.This program makes it possible for students to work at the school.

1. The passage is written for _______ .

A.blind students

B.deaf students

C.art students

D.dumb students

2.The second paragraph mainly shows ________ .

A.students can get scholarships easily

B.foreign students call receive more scholarships

C.some information about Gallaudet

D.the costs in Gallaudet are low .

3. Robert Davila is the president who __________ .

A.is well received there

B.is hated by the students

C.has high fame world-wide

D.was appointed by the government

4.To those who study in Gallaudet,__________ .

A.foreign students can earn more

B.the costs are different

C.receiving financial aid is easy

D.every student can find a suitable job

 

详细信息
36. 难度:中等

How good are U.S. drivers?

The CBS TV “National Drivers Test” showed that many U.S. drivers have a lot to learn. Here’s why:

CBS picked 1,799 samples(被实验者) to take the test in TV studios in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. More than two out of five of the drivers failed the test. And the average score was the lowest passing mark-51 points out of a possible 80.

Chicago drivers did best with an average of 53 points. Los Angeles drivers came next with 52 points. New York and Philadephia drivers tied(得同样的分数) with 50 points-a failing score. Drivers with 50 points or less were rated(被评价为) “poorly informed” by the judges.

Here are some of the test results:

(1) Are men better informed drivers than women?-Yes. Men averaged 52 points. Women got average of 49.

(2) Are older drivers better informed than younger drivers?-No. Drivers under 26 averaged 52 points. Drivers from 27 to 45 averaged 51. Driver over 45 failed with 48 points on average.

(3) Does education make a difference?-Yes. College graduates averaged 52 points. High school graduates averaged 50. Those without high school diplomas(文凭) got 48. And people who had taken driver education courses scored an average of 53 points-three more than those who hadn’t.

(4) Does driving experience make a difference?-Yes. Drivers with three or more years’ experience averaged 51 points. Drivers with less experience averaged 49.

Here are some surprising facts brought out by the test:

(1)More than one out of three drivers did not know that a blinking(闪烁) red light means a full stop. (2)Three out of ten drivers did not know that an octagonal (eight-sided) sign means stop.

(3)More than two of three drivers did not know what to do when being “tailgated”(危险地,紧接另一辆驶) The answer: slow down, drive to the right, and let the driver behind pass.

The results of the test were turned over to the National Safety Council. They will help future safety planning.

1.The author’s purpose is to ___________.

A.prove that men are better drivers than women

B.give you safe driving tips(提示)

C.tell you the results of a national drivers test.

D.urge you to get an education.

2.From the information in this article, you could say that _________.

A.older drivers are better informed than younger drivers

B.experience makes difference among drivers

C.most drivers failed the test

D.most people don’t know what a blinking red light means

3.Which of the following as a group was rated “poorly informed” by the judges?

A.Men.

B.High school graduate drivers.

C.Drivers from 27 to 45 years of age.

D.Drivers with 3 or more years’ experience.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Men are better informed than women.

B.Education makes no difference in the pass rate of the drivers.

C.Chicago drivers are the best informed drivers in America.

D.The test results will be used as a guide for future safety planning.

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
37. 难度:中等

Dear sir,

I’m a middle school student and I’m in trouble.        1. ______________

I was used to1ike English,but now I have some          2._____________

difficulties in English,especially in writing.Though I    3._____________

know English is a very important subject,but I think now  4._____________

it’s too difficult for me.You know I have got poorly       5. _____________

results in English many times because my writing was      6._____________

Poor. I wonder why such many students like English and    7._____________

can get good results. I want be one of the best             8._____________

student and go to a famous university after graduation.    9._____________

But my English is not good enough.What should he do?   10.____________

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
38. 难度:简单

单词拼写(15)

1.He was very _________ (失望的)with my performance.              _______________

2.The magician is ________ (表演)some astonishing tricks.             _______________

3.She showed us the athletics ___________ (奖品)she had won.          ________________

4.They export their products to markets__________ (遍及)the world.     _______________

5.I shall always ___________(珍视)the memory of our meetings.        ________________

6.I tried to persuade him,but with little or no e__________.           ________________

7. His first speech as president made a strong i________ on his audience.   ________________

8.Do you know what X r__________ in this equation(方程式)?           _______________

9.G__________ speaking,all of us felt happy this week.              _______________

10.Theory(理论) ought to be c_______ with practice.                   _______________

11. The audience were greatly i___________ by what she performed.       _______________

12.The story happened on a e__________ cold winter night.              _______________

13. Children under 18 are not p________ into such occasions.             _______________

14. In order to keep fit, I q__________ smoking .                        ______________

15.Folk songs hand down from one g__________ to another.              ______________

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
39. 难度:中等

本单元的写作任务是写一则音乐会简介。下面介绍一下音乐会简介的写作方法:

1.介绍演出者。

2.介绍演出时间和地点。

3.介绍音乐类型或内容。

4.介绍音乐家的演出情况及观众的反应情况。

【典例展示】

请根据内容提示写一场音乐会介绍。内容如下:

时间

上周一

地点

深圳少年宫

演出者

北京音乐学院的副教授(vice professor)方红和她的学生

音乐

民族传统音乐,包括阿炳的二胡音乐----《二泉映乐》

观众反映

身受感动,留下了深刻印象

方红的感受

她一开始还对深圳观众对民族传统音乐不感兴趣,但令她吃惊的是深圳观众很热情

 

 

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