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2015届山东济宁市高一上学期期中质量检测英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Take your time—it’s just ___short distance from here to __ restaurant.

A./; the

B.a; the

C.the; a

D./; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

–Bob’s tape recorder is so wonderful.

--Mine is at least ___good, if not ___.

A.as; better

B.so; very good

C.the same; the best

D.so; better

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ___ great fun.

---No, I have been busy repairing all the broken office___ these days.

A.a, equipment

B.the, equipment

C./, equipments

D./, equipment

 

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4. 难度:简单

 You are a team star! Working with ___ is really your cup of tea.

A.both

B.either

C.others

D.the other

 

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5. 难度:中等

He is the only one of the students in our grade who ___ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A.is

B.are

C.have been

D.has been

 

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6. 难度:困难

It was the woman ___had been in prison __stole the money.

A.who; where

B.that; how

C.who; who

D.that; where

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 They would __if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food.

A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start

 

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8. 难度:简单

It was dark. We decided to ___for the night at a farmhouse.

A.put down

B.put up

C.put away

D.put on

 

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9. 难度:中等

With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years.

A.discovered

B.have discovered

C.had been discovered

D.have been discovered

 

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10. 难度:简单

 The company earned a lot of money. As a result, the members’ personal income rose by a/an __ of 13 percent.

A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual

 

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11. 难度:简单

 The Group of Eight(G8) __ the eight richest countries in the world.

A.consists of

B.is consisted of

C.is made up

D.consist in

 

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12. 难度:中等

–Well, Randy is not quite ready to make a decision.

--So, ___, we have to wait, right?

A.on the other hand

B.in other words

C.for example

D.in some ways

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 –Why, Jack, you look so tired!

--Well, I ___the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A.was painting

B.will be painting

C.have painted

D.have been painting

 

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14. 难度:中等

–I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?

---____. Let’s discuss it over dinner.

A.That’s all right.

B.By all means.

C.Go ahead.

D.It just depends.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Tim’s performance was __wonderful than Peter’s in the play. The audience thought little of both.

A.not more

B.no more

C.much more

D.not much

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Mr.Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to famers, which he thought not really a very _36_ job, but he had always been interested in _37_, and he was quite satisfied with his life. He had a big_38_, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite_39_to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was_40_. He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was _41_tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place. One of Mr. Gray’s  _42_was often where to stay when he reached some small _43_in the country. He did not expect _44_and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a cold room, and when there was no hot water _45_ good food after a long and tiring day.

Late one winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that _46_had not been at all interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and _47_. He was looking forward to a _48_but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _49_, and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed. While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was also _50_there. “As this is my _51_visit to this part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to find out about a hotel before I _52_home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.” The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you _53_me to go to?” Mr. Gray asked then. The local man scratched his _54_ for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it’s like this: _55_one you go to, you’ll be sorry you didn’t go to the other.”

1.

A.exhausting

B.boring

C.disappointing

D.exciting

 

2.

A.farming

B.gardening

C.traveling

D.driving

 

3.

A.taxi

B.plane

C.car

D.boat

 

4.

A.satisfied

B.tired

C.frightened

D.encouraged

 

5.

A.cold

B.hot

C.good

D.bad

 

6.

A.more

B.less

C.very

D.so

 

7.

A.problems

B.questions

C.aims

D.jobs

 

8.

A.room

B.restaurant

C.hotel

D.place

 

9.

A.respect

B.comfort

C.support

D.peace

 

10.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.nor

 

11.

A.month

B.day

C.week

D.moment

 

12.

A.thirsty

B.angry

C.ill

D.hungry

 

13.

A.large

B.simple

C.rich

D.wonderful

 

14.

A.fire

B.candle

C.oil

D.light

 

15.

A.staying

B.walking

C.sitting

D.working

 

16.

A.last

B.best

C.first

D.only

 

17.

A.left

B.returned

C.went

D.missed

 

18.

A.want

B.advise

C.allow

D.wish

 

19.

A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.back

 

20.

A.each

B.whatever

C.any

D.whichever

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied at least once.

How can I tell if a person is a bully?

He or she will...

* try to find your weak point--perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.

* make fun of you in front of your friends.

* borrow money then won't pay you back.

What can I do if a bully bothers me?

* Tell the bully to leave you alone.

* Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.

* Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed.

* Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.

What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

* Help people who are being bullied, even though you don' t know them.

* Be a friend to people who are bullied.

* Tell a teacher if you see bullying.

* Tell bullies to stop, Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.

Why do some people become bullies?

Some bullies...

* have never learnt to think about other people' s feelings.

* don' t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.

* have been bullied themselves by other bullies.

Can bullies change? .

Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people' s feelings.

Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.

1.A bully often_______ .

A.makes people think about themselves

B.borrows money but doesn’t return

C.helps people when they are in trouble

D.thinks about other people' s feelings

2.If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should________.

A.leave them alone

B.help them stop the bully

C.make them ashamed

D.tell them they are wrong

3.Which of the following is true?______

A.Bullies say bad words to people.

B.Bullies like themselves very much.

C.Bullies make people around them happy.

D.Bullies must always be punished.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Babysitter(保姆)Wanted

I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. The pay is $10 an hour.

If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.

Office Manager Wanted

Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. Also, he or she should be familiar with computers.

Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.

Waiter/ Waitress Wanted

A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.

If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply.

This is a part-time job.

Office Cleaner Wanted

Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.

Some experience is necessary.   Pay:$15 per hour

Reply to: job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org. or call 800-8197.

1.Which of the following position is a full-time job?

A.Babysitter.

B.Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business.

C.Waiter / waitress.

D.Office cleaner.

2.If you want to apply for the job as a babysitter, you should send an email to ______.

A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org

B.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org

C.jim@californiaaquatics.com

D.rebecharv@aol.com

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.

B.One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.

C.Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.

D.A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.

It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.

Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable. And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.

But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?

We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.

1._____ might serve as a suitable title for this selection.

A.The Importance of Geographical Environment

B.The Influence of Geographical Environment on Man

C.Generalization of Types of People

D.Geographical Environment, a Mysterious Subject

2.Using context clues we may infer that " iodine, fluoride and calcium" are _____.

A.substances which act positively or negatively on man's health

B.harmful substances in the water supply

C.substances which help provide breeding places for pests

D.substances contributory to good health

3.We may infer from the third paragraph that geography and climate play an important role in determining the inhabitants' _____.

A.health condition

B.personality

C.life-span

D.all of the above

4.According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should_____.

A.focus on some unknown aspects

B.be pursued on a larger scale

C.be carried out within a larger scope

D.go much deeper

5.The author hopes that studies on the influence of geographical environment will enable us to           

A.generalize better about types of people

B.find better water supplies

C.gain an insight into its influence on mankind

D.live to a ripe old age

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?    71    The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.    72   

※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

  73   These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

   74   Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.    75 

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其—F面写山该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其卜面写山修改斤的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is three years now since I graduate from No. 1 High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

留意一下我们的周边,可以发现陪读现象已然成风。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,内容应包括:

1.简要描述陪读现象;2.分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个);

3.发表你对此的看法。注意:词数120词左右。

Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying at School?

______________________________________________________________________

 

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