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2015届浙江省湖州市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.

—You said it. _____.

A.I agree

B.I disagree

C.All right

D.That’s a good idea

 

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2. 难度:中等

Would you please _____ the children down. They’re too excited.

A.put

B.pull

C.calm

D.push

 

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3. 难度:中等

 —What’s wrong with you, Darling?

—I’m _____a fever. I think I am dying.

A.recovering from

B.getting into

C.catching up with

D.suffering from

 

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4. 难度:中等

 The old woman _____ the traffic lights and nearly knocked into a car.

A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed

 

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5. 难度:中等

I don’t think he is a good boy; I am _____his empty talk.

A.grateful for

B.tired of

C.crazy about

D.concerned about

 

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6. 难度:中等

Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _____.

A.identity

B.height

C.weight

D.thought

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 The General White_____ his army to attack the enemy secretly.

A.requested

B.asked

C.advised

D.commanded

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 When we learn English, a large _____ is needed.

A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.practice

D.memory

 

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9. 难度:中等

When I returned to my hometown ten years later, I found it changed so much that I could hardly _____ it.

A.remember

B.consider

C.believe

D.recognize

 

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10. 难度:中等

Can you make sure _____?

A will he come here today             B. when will he come here today

C. that he will come here today .  D. whether will he come here today

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

That salesman _____ me to buy his watch, but it doesn’t work well now.

A.persuaded

B.preferred

C.suggested

D.expected

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I know you are very _____ chocolates, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.

A.tired of

B.fond of

C.full of

D.afraid of

 

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13. 难度:中等

When knowing there was a panda in the zoo, the children could _____ wait to see it.

A.almost

B.nearly

C.hard

D.hardly

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida, so I _____very soon.

A.am leaving

B.have left

C.leave

D.will have left

 

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15. 难度:中等

The boy _____ mother was ill could not come to school.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.whom

 

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16. 难度:中等

Tell me the reason _____ you are late.

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.where

 

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17. 难度:中等

At the sight of the _____ scene, he was almost _____ to death.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightening

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 In that train accident, _____ who were killed was more than 2000.

A.a number of people

B.the number of people

C.many people

D.a large number people

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 Years of war has left the country _____.

A.in fear

B.in silence

C.in peace

D.in ruins

 

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20. 难度:中等

_____, the great mother kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow to save her sick child.

A.It depends

B.Take it easy

C.It is OK

D.Believe it or not

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Mike has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show. Mike loved the sounds of the plane and he   31  of becoming an airplane pilot(飞行员) some day. As Mike grew up, he learned as   32   as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school  33  university. He kept on 34   his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very   35  . Mike’s parents couldn’t afford it.

Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He traveled  36  America for his factory. He liked to travel,    37    by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels.

One morning, Mike   38   to Atlanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to   39  . Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a   40  voice. When Mike heard the word “hijack(劫持)”, he nearly  41  out of his seat, but he pretended(假装) he was still   42  . He listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was                  43  . They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Mike very   44  . He knew he had to stop them before they began their    45   .

Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess(空姐) and told her about the coming   46  . A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at the    47   airport.

The two men received a   48   when they saw twenty police officers were    49    them at the airport.

Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward.    50   he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States.

1.

A.spoke

B.heard

C.dreamed

D.thought

 

2.

A.little

B.much

C.easily

D.quickly

 

3.

A.as well as

B.such as

C.because of

D.instead of

 

4.

A.warning

B.talking

C.asking

D.complaining

 

5.

A.expensive

B.cheap

C.difficult

D.enjoyable

 

6.

A.along

B.towards

C.through

D.around

 

7.

A.never

B.widely

C.except

D.especially

 

8.

A.flew

B.came

C.moved

D.drove

 

9.

A.work

B.sleep

C.rest

D.bed

 

10.

A.loud

B.nervous

C.low

D.serious

 

11.

A.ran

B.walked

C.jumped

D.dropped

 

12.

A.awake

B.asleep

C.quiet

D.careless

 

13.

A.saying

B.changing

C.discussing

D.happening

 

14.

A.sad

B.angry

C.painful

D.careful

 

15.

A.plan

B.story

C.challenge

D.accident

 

16.

A.danger

B.trouble

C.flying

D.training

 

17.

A.safest

B.biggest

C.nearest

D.farthest

 

18.

A.surprise

B.welcome

C.message

D.present

 

19.

A.looking for

B.waiting for

C.asking for

D.talking about

 

20.

A.So

B.Since

C.Though

D.Then

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Many of Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English fluently when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.

It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, can write English perfectly. This proves that they are not unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they don’t have enough practices and confidence.

Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners to whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy. They will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that more practice will help you to succeed.

1.What’s the best topic for the passage?

A.How to speak to foreigners

B.How to write English well

C.How to organize the idea in English

D.Practice speaking English

2.So many Chinese students dare not speak to foreigners because_________.

A.they are afraid they can’t understand the foreigners

B.they worry about making mistakes in their speaking

C.they are afraid their English is too poor

D.they don’t like speaking to foreigners

3. In the last paragraph, the expression “get rid of” means _________.

A.do with

B.be free of

C.be afraid of

D.get into

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Not many years ago,a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.

As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk,Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humor.  He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.” he told the newspaperman,thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain,asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

1.Johnson became a rich man through _________.

A.making whisky

B.doing business.

C.buying and selling land.

D.having an injection each night

2.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ______.

A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

B.he needed an injection in the neck.

C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

D.there was something wrong with his neck.

3.Which words do you think can best describe Johnson according to the passage?

A.humorous and drunk

B.wealthy and honest

C.wealthy and humorous

D.drunk and clever

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的);be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

1.Some friendships don’t last very long because       .

A.there are too many people who want to make friends.

B.they don’t know friendship is something serious

C.they receive others’ friendships but never give others friendships

D.they always give other people friendships

2.According to the passage , honesty is          .

A.as important as money

B.more important than anything else

C.something countable

D.the base of a friendship

3.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B.Always tell your friend the truth.

C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

4.The best title of this passage is        .

A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

B.Honesty Is the Best Habit

C.How to Be a Friend

D.Three Important Points in Life

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a spe­cial student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.

During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(阻碍) and going for my dreams.

I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”

Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed

away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:

Dick,

My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.

I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I

will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.

Yours,

Matthew

1. How old was Matthew when they met?

A.Five.

B.Ten.

C.Thirteen.

D.Eighteen.

2.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _______.

A.the boy never complained about not getting a medal

B.the boy never complained about not being able to go to school

C.the boy never complained why the author had never come to see him before

D.the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this disease

3.Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because _________.

A.he thought it was too expensive

B.he was sure that he could win one in the future

C.he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon

D.he would not be pitied by others

4.From the passage we learn that _________.

A.Matthew was an athlete

B.Matthew was an optimistic and strong-minded boy

C.The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had

D.Matthew became a champion before he died

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

The people below are all looking for someplace to visit in Beijing. Read the following descriptions and help them make proper choices.

65______. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life.

66______. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic (杂技的)performance in China.

67______. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.

68______. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently during the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity so that she can learn some details about Chinese modern literature.

A.Capital Theatre:

To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒战 ) will run down your spine (脊柱 ) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and the bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19.

B.The Wangfung Art Gallery:

A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the variety of life in unique (独特的) styles.

C.Huangshicheng Gallery:

A group ink painting exhibition is running. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time:9 a.m.—5p.m. until September 10.

D.Anyuan Museum:

The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9a.m.---4p.m., daily.

E. The Olympic Center:

“The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring back fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

单词拼写(本题有10小题,每空0.5分,共5分)

1. A t________ is a person who is aged from13 to 19.

2.After he g_________ from college, Li Hong made up her mind to travel around the world.

3.Words and p__________ are important in English learning.

4.The villagers were all p__________ at the meeting that night.

5.He tried his best, and f_________ he passed the driving test.

6.More and more students go to school with their mobile phones. What’s your a_______ to it?

7.Seeing the funny film, the children b_______ into laughter.

8.Back from the cinema, the couple were s _________on seeing their house broken in.

9.The dead body of a person used to be b________ under the earth.

10.Which kind of t________ do you like to use: bus or train?

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

下面短文中有8处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;  

2.只允许修改8处,多者(从第9处起)不计分。

Dear Kang Li,

I haven’t heard you for a long time. How are you? I have just finish the exams. Now I’m glad that I have time to write to you. Our teacher tells us that China is a big country that have the largest population in the world. It’s on the other sides of the world. Now the sun is shining bright here, and perhaps you’re sleeping in the dark night. I want to know anything more about the Chinese way of living. I wonder that if you can tell me about it in your letter. Please write soon.

Yours,

John

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

假如你是李越,你校正在开展 “低碳生活” 的倡议活动,请根据要点内容,结合自己的建议,向全校师生写一封倡议书。

要点如下:

一、写信目的

二、你的建议(如:尽量乘公交车、走路或骑车;使用环保袋;双面使用纸张……)

三、你的希望

要求:100-120词左右;首句已给出,不计入总字数。

参考词汇: low carbon lifestyle 低碳生活

recycled bag  环保袋

Dear everyone,

“The low carbon lifestyle”programme is right now taking place in our school, ________

Li Yue

 

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