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2015届湖北省武汉市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

It is reported that the cost that they lost in London riot(伦敦骚乱) _________130, 000 pounds.

A.added to

B.added up

C.added up to

D.added

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 Once he makes up his mind to do something, he will devote himself _________to it.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Zhu Zhiwen,Overcoat Brother, came here to______ us in singing for the National Day the other day.

A.join

B.join in

C.attend

D.take part in

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 —More and more people have got to know the importance of English. ________,about six people in ten in this city are able to speak English.

—That’s great.

A.In other words

B.Believe it or not

C.To be honest

D.To tell the truth

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Even though the famous couple finally divorced(离婚), they are both still _________about their two sons.

A.concerned

B.cared

C.thought

D.come

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 It is reported that_________of this week the price will have risen by about 10%.

A.by the end

B.at the end

C.in the end

D.at an end

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

As soon as the crew(船员) were attacked, the police _________to look into the matter.

A.set down

B.set out

C.set about

D.set up

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Many people_________watching football games.

A.would like

B.feel like

C.would prefer

D.would love

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

During the ________part of the meeting, they mainly discussed the solution to the problem.

A.latest

B.late

C.later

D.latter

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Oudi, as a famous host of Hunan TV, is excellent, who does very well in performing,dancing,________.

A.as

B.like

C.such as

D.for example

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark.  31 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so   32 .

As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly   33  cold-very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.

With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move   34  that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also   35 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something   36 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need   37 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”

“Airport? You   38  are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers   39  you reach the T-junction. Turn left and  40 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 41 to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no  42 you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry—I’ll  43 in  time. ”

The  44 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it  45 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something  46 happened. The car began changing. First, its color  47 from black to silvery- grey.  And then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward,  48 just above the ground. As the car  49 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling  50 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…

1.

A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

 

2.

A.brave

B.excited

C.curious

D.stubborn

 

3.

A.fell

B.seemed

C.proved

D.grew

 

4.

A.aside

B.around

C.forward

D.backward

 

5.

A.arrived

B.stopped

C.stayed

D.started

 

6.

A.gathered

B.existed

C.dropped

D.moved

 

7.

A.help

B.gas

C.rest

D.water

 

8.

A.necessarily

B.normally

C.basically

D.certainly

 

9.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.as

 

10.

A.drive

B.walk

C.follow

D.march

 

11.

A.address

B.signs

C.notices

D.guidance

 

12.

A.doubt

B.room

C.time

D.way

 

13.

A.have it

B.get it

C.make it

D.finish it

 

14.

A.door

B.window

C.headlight

D.wheel

 

15.

A.passed

B.rushed

C.turned

D.continued

 

16.

A.strange

B.sensitive

C.imaginable

D.horrible

 

17.

A.developed

B.approved

C.spread

D.faded

 

18.

A.rolling

B.floating

C.drawing

D.flashing

 

19.

A.pointed

B.returned

C.broke

D.rose

 

20.

A.tune

B.voice

C.sound

D.tone

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.

One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.

1.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

A.Look at them sadly.

B.Keep them company.

C.Play games with them.

D.Touch them gently.

2.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ______.

A.would eat anything when hungry

B.felt scary for her mistake

C.loved playing hide-and-seek

D.disliked the author's dad

3. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?

A.She was treated as a member of the family.

B.She played games with anyone she liked.

C.She was loved by everybody she met.

D.She went everywhere with the family.

4.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she______.

A.smiled

B.barked

C.rushed to them

D.tried to be funny

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Exploit your parking space

An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.

Rent(出租)a room

Spare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.

Make money during special events

Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.

Live on set

Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.

Use your roof

You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around£14,000) and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.

1.If you earn £5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.

A.£300

B.£500

C.£4500

D.5000

2.Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?

A.On Letpark.

B.On Roomspare.

C.On Grashpadder.

D.On Roommateeasy.

3. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____.

A.sign an agreement with the government

B.pay around £14,000 for the equipment

C.sell the roof to some energy companies

D.keep the roof unchanged within 25 years

4.For whom is the text most probably written?

A.Lodgers.

B.Advertisers.

C.House owners.

D.Online companies

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people— half of them pet owners —while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.

A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.

1.What does the text mainly discuss?

A.What pets bring to their owners.

B.How pets help people calm down.

C.People's opinions of keeping pets.

D.Pet's value in medical research.

2.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_________ .

A.he has a pet companion

B.he has less stress of work

C.he often does mental arithmetic

D.he is taken care of by his family

3.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

A.They have lower blood pressure.

B.They become more patient.

C.They are less nervous.

D.They are in higher spirits.

4.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that________ .

A.people with dogs did more exercise

B.dogs lost the same weight as people did

C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did

D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

When most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. But when Adele turned 21, she did something completely different.

After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British singer turned her pain into glory and recorded one of the most moving albums of the year.

The album, 21, which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the Billboard magazine.

It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (Adele’s first album, 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it).

Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adele’s latest work.

Having topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while.

Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly:  In 2006, she was signed by England’s XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(样本唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace;within two years she had won the BRIT Awards ‘Critics’ Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”.

In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles.

According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup.

That’s probably what has made the singer’s success-that emotional certitude(确信), according to Dickins.

“The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adele’s mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice. ”

1.When she wrote album 19, she is at the age of______.

A.21

B.18

C.20

D.19

2.How many awards did Adele get?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

3.The underlined word “released” can be best replaced by ______.

A.recorded

B.came out

C.sold

D.written

4. In Adele’s opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from?

A.Emotional certitude.

B.One single breakup.

C.A three-song demo.

D.A world tour.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can escape a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt. Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.

Over millions of years of evolution, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are wildly used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits distasteful or poisonous(有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.

One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy, ” he said.

The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the surrounding 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.

Every species of plant or tree is good at the production of a particular set of chemicals. A herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.

In this way, plants have developed not only individual defence system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.

1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Plants Fight back with Poisons

B.Plants Can Kill Animals

C.Animals and Plants

D.Lions and Antelopes

2.According to the study, if one Golden Wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can________.

A.tell other trees to protect it

B.produce more poison within 10 minutes

C.send defence messages to the neighboring plants

D.kill the animals with its leaves

3. In this passage the underlined word “herbivore” probably means animals which ________.

A.live on both animals and plants

B.feed on smaller animals

C.live on trees

D.feed on plants or grass

4.The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defence system________.

A.does great harm to the animals

B.does good to the forests

C.is helpful to some animals

D.harms the forests

 

四、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

1.On hearing that his idol was coming, he __________________. (wait)

一听说偶像要来,他迫不及待地要见他。

2.Many buildings in Turkey _________ because of the recent earthquake. (ruin)

由于最近发生的地震,土耳其的很多建筑都成为了废墟。

3.He was asked___________________________ as it was told to him. (set)

他被要求像被告知的那样记下事实。

4.The boss commanded that the workers________________________. (shut)

老板命令工人关闭所有的大门。

5.What he did ________________________ realizing our goal. (play)

他所做的一切对实现我们的目标起着重要的作用。

6.Usually it’s very hard _______________ the man who has a bad temper. (get)

通常和坏脾气的人很难相处。

7.Since there is a singing contest this afternoon, students of this class ______________________________. (settle)

由于今天下午有个歌唱比赛,这个班的学生们不能安心学习。

8.She said that she ___________________________ to visit me. (come)

她说她会到我的公寓来拜访我。

9.Once she ________________, nothing will make her change her mind. (mind n. )

她一旦下定决心,没有什么会使她改变主意。

10.He talks ___________________________. (as if)

他聊起来好像他知道一切似的。

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

近些年来,网络游戏(online games)在青少年中很流行。请写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对网络游戏的看法。词数:120左右。

 

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