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2015届甘肃省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

We don’t need to do __ extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost at __ end now.

A./ ; an

B.an; an

C.the; the

D.the; /

 

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2. 难度:中等

Although the number of competitors ___ limited, a number of our classmates ___ eager to take part in it.

A.are; are

B.are; is

C.is; are

D.is; is

 

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3. 难度:简单

I'll never forget the day _________ I was born.

A.when

B.that

C.on which

D.both A and C

 

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4. 难度:中等

We didn’t have much difficulty _______ the company.

A.found

B.to find

C.in finding

D.find

 

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5. 难度:中等

Dark glasses can _____ your eyes ______ the sunlight.

A.prevent; from

B.save; from

C.stop; from

D.protect; from

 

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6. 难度:中等

Your composition is good _______ some spelling mistakes.

A.except

B.except for

C.beside

D.besides

 

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7. 难度:中等

This is the reason _______ he gave me.

A.why

B.for which

C.which

D.because

 

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8. 难度:中等

Harry has to  ______ bad wizards and do the right thing.

A.fight for

B.fight with

C.fight against

D.fight to

 

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9. 难度:中等

I work in a company___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whose

 

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10. 难度:中等

 Lucy said that she would pay a visit to Beijing in July, ______ ,I think , is a good chance for her to know China.

A.which

B.it

C.when

D.where

 

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11. 难度:中等

_______ has been done to make our school more beautiful.

A.Many

B.Much

C.A lot of

D.A few

 

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12. 难度:中等

The factory ________ we are going to visit produces computers.

A.which

B.to which

C.where

D.what

 

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13. 难度:中等

—Could I use your car?

—No. Mine  .

A.is repaired

B.has been repaired

C.was repaired

D.is being repaired

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

The photo  me   my childhood.

A.remind;of

B.reminds;of

C.remind;for

D.remind;to

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Dock doesn't know much about computers.

   .

A.So he did

B.So does Mary

C.Neither do I

D.Nor will Mary

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.

When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son 36 up at me and said,“I love you.”I didn't know what to say. For several   37 all I could do was to  38 there and looked down at him.My first thought was that he must need   39 with his homework or he was trying to  40 me for some news.

Finally I asked,“What was that all about?”

“Nothing,”he said.“My teacher said we should   41 our parents that we love them and see what they say.It is  42 .”

The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment”and how the other parents had  43

“Most of the fathers had the   44 reacting(反应)as you did ,”the teacher said.“When I first  45we try this , I asked the children what they thought their parents would say . Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.“The 46 is,”the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of  47.It is something all people 48 .What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too  49 we don't all express those feelings.A boy should be  50 to tell his dad he loves him.”

The teacher, a middle-aged man , understands how  51 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.

When my son came to me that evening ,I held on to(抱着)him for  52 second.And just before he  53 away, I said in my deepest, most manly(男子气慨)voice,“Hey, I love you ,too.”

I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good(感觉很好),Maybe next time one of my children said“I love you”,it wouldn't take me a whole  54 to think of the right 55 .

1.

A.watched

B.observed

C.looked

D.noticed

 

2.

A.weeks

B.days

C.hours

D.seconds

 

3.

A.stand

B.sit

C.see

D.play

 

4.

A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper

 

5.

A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse

 

6.

A.help

B.tell

C.ask

D.make

 

7.

A.a matter

B.an experiment

C.a word

D.a sentence

 

8.

A.said

B.reacted(反应)

C.done

D.explained

 

9.

A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common

 

10.

A.suggested

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned

 

11.

A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause

 

12.

A.boy

B.health

C.life

D.study

 

13.

A.have

B.know

C.take

D.require

 

14.

A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early

 

15.

A.fit

B.ready

C.worth

D.able

 

16.

A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult

 

17.

A.a more

B.a full

C.an exact

D.an extra

 

18.

A.pulled

B.ran

C.walked

D.escaped

 

19.

A.day

B.week

C.afternoon

D.morning

 

20.

A.answer

B.key

C.reason

D.experiment

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.

1.How many states are there in the U. S. A ?

A.Five

B.Forty- Five.

C.Fifty

D.Fifteen.

2.Which state is the largest in population?

A.California.

B.Rhode-Island.

C.Alaska

D.Los Angeles.

3.Which state is the smallest in population?

A.Rhode Island.

B.Seattle.

C.San Francisco.

D.Alaska.

4.Which of the following is true?

A.The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.

B.Washington is the most important and the largest city.

C.New York is the largest city in the United States.

D.Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.

5.Why is Washington D. C. the most important American city?

Because _________.

A. it is the largest city                   B. it is the largest in population

C. it is the most beautiful city       D. it is the capital of the United States

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Did you know that a turtle(乌龟)can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.

Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females(雌性) swim to land.

They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.

When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers.

When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.

The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!

1.Which sentence expresses the main idea?

A.Sea turtles have interesting life habits.

B.Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.

C.Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.

D.Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.

2.The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about __________.

A.turtles

B.oceans

C.time

D.speed

3. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from ____________.

A.deep water

B.danger

C.heat

D.bad weather

4.We can conclude from this passage that ___________.

A.many turtles die while swimming to shore

B.female turtles protect their babies

C.once turtles land, they never return to the sea

D.the job of laying eggs takes great strength

5.The writer compares turtles to climbers ___________.

A.because they lay their eggs in mountain areas

B.to give you a picture of how hard they work

C.to tell you that they like to climb

D.to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.

“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.

“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”

The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."

He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."

“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.

The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it."

The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.

“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.

“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”

“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"

“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”

“And?” the vet asked.

“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.

1.In the story, the vet must be _________.

A.the farmer's friend

B.a milk factory

C.a hospital for cows

D.a doctor for animals

2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______

A.couldn't lie down

B.didn't eat the pills

C.couldn't make any noise

D.was ill

3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?

A.Bottle of pills.

B.A long tube.

C.Two pills.

D.A small box.

4.The vet taught the farmer how _________.

A.to blow the tube

B.to make the cow take the pills

C.to take the medicine

D.to put the tube in his mouth

5.Which of the following is true?

A.The farmer ate the pills himself.

B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.

C.The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.

D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__71___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

_72__ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._73__

Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._74____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?

Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__75__ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.

A.You can train you temper.

B.You don’t want to cause trouble.

C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.

D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.

E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.

G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

1.I have not been able to be_______(在户外) for so long.

2.After_______(毕业)from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

3.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____(爆裂).

4.She is very ______(可靠)and I knew I did not need to encourage her.

5.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were_____(陷入困境) under the ruins.

6.Only then did we decide to answer_______(暴力) in a peaceful way.

7. ______(事实上),he is a dishonest businessman.

8.The baby felt_____(忽视)by her parents.

9.The earthquake nearly ______(毁坏)everything in the city.

10.The officer ordered the soldiers to stand______(挺直).

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attentions, please? In Saturday, July 27th, there will have a few visits to different places. Everyone was welcome. All the visitors will be divided into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit one of the place – a factory, a farm, a school and a hospital. Please you sign your name at the Service Desk before 9: 00 a.m. and say what place you wish to visit. We’ll set out after the breakfast at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will have lunch at place of visit.

We wish you a pleasant journey. That’ s all.

Thank you.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车,你班同学就此展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的观点和看法。假如你是李华,请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种看法。

赞同者认为:1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;

2.反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强;

3.带动其他行业发展。

反对者认为:1.废气污染严重;2.过多则影响交通,导致更多事故;3.停车问题日益突出。

注意:1.信的开头已为你写好;2.词数:100左右;

3.参考词汇:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation; 

 

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