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2015届福建省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

---I think we should buy a car so that it will be convenient for us to go to work.

---______, but do you think we have so much money ?

A.You are joking

B.Come off it

C.I don’t believe it

D.You are dead right

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experi­ence.

A.an; an

B.不填; an

C.不填; the

D.the; the

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

–How did it ____that you missed the bus ?

- I’m sorry I got up late.

A.come up

B.come about

C.come out

D.come on

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

There is no experience ______ is more exciting than skating on real ice.

A.that

B.what

C.this

D.it

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

--- You've left the light on.

  --- Oh , so I have.  _____and turn it off.

A.I've gone

B.I'll go

C.I go

D.I'm going

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Each of the students in No.1 High School, Quanzhou works hard at his or her lessons, ____  to go to university some day.

A.to hope

B.hopes

C. hoped

D.hoping

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____ her boss could read it first thing next morning.

A.so that

B.because

C.before

D.or else

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

It _____ about twenty years since CCTV ____ to broadcast English programs.

A.has been; begun

B.is; began

C.is; has begun

D.was; began

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

When she ______ back tomorrow, I’ll tell her all about the news.

A.will come

B.comes

C.had come

D.is coming

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 I’m afraid moving all those boxes will _____ too much time.

A.clean up

B.turn up

C.take up

D.break up

 

详细信息
11. 难度:困难

With all the children around, grandma’s heart _____ happiness on the Mid-Autumn Day reunion.

A.was filled with

B.was full with

C.was filled of

D.was filling with

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

--- Have you a color TV?

--- Yes, I have a good ___.

A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.one

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Noise is unpleasant, _____ when you are trying to sleep.

A.probably

B.exactly

C.especially

D.only

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

We can’t work together any more ; I think it’s time we went our ______ ways.

A. separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Everybody went to the party, but Li Hong stayed at home _____ her mother was sick.

A.when

B.because

C.although

D.unless

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are___36___.And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel___37___poor when he has a car.

Henry Ford was the man who first started ___38___cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to ___39___American culture.The car made the United States a nation on ___ 40___. And it ___41___to make the United States what it is today.

There are three main reasons that the car has become so___42___in the United States. ___43___,the country is a huge one and Americans like to __44__around in it .The car__45__the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car, people can go any place___46___spending a lot of money.The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient(有效地) and inexpensive form of public___47___. Long distance trains have never been as ___48___in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by ___49__.But it is too expensive to be used ___50__. The third reason is the most ___51__one.The American spirit of ___52___is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train ___53___a plane. They don’t like to have to ___54___an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want___55___to have.

1.

A.healthy

B. poor

C.pretty

D.rich

 

2.

A.actually

B.truly

C.really

D.exactly

 

3.

A.making

B.doing

C.designing

D.owing

 

4.

A.afford

B.affect

C.effort

D.effect

 

5.

A.foot

B.horse backs

C.wheels

D.chairs

 

6.

A.helped

B.tried

C.hoped

D.got

 

7.

A.well-known

B.popular

C.lovely

D.famous

 

8.

A.In all

B.After all

C.Above all

D.First of all

 

9.

A.walk

B.transport

C.move

D.go

 

10.

A.provides

B.offers

C.takes

D.proves

 

11.

A.with

B.by

C.for

D.without

 

12.

A.journey

B.transportation

C.travel

D.trip

 

13.

A.unusual

B.usual

C.common

D.ordinary

 

14.

A.bikes

B.ships

C.planes

D.rockets

 

15.

A.completely

B.continuously

C.frequently

D.fully

 

16.

A.important

B.funny

C.common

D.simple

 

17.

A.dependence

B.independence

C.selfishness

D.self-confidence

 

18.

A.nor

B.but

C.and

D.or even

 

19.

A.take

B.receive

C.accept

D.follow

 

20.

A.most

B.worst

C.best

D.least

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast(广播). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.

There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

1.________ kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in this passage.

A.Two

B.Four.

C.Three

D.Five

2.When pop singers ________, they are regarded as pop stars.

A.become popular with their fans

B.make a CD or tape

C.make much money

D.are wanted to sing on the radio

3.From the passage we know that country music is about ________.

A.the common life of Americans

B.the life of cowboys

C.the country life and love stories

D.the school life in America

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Western Music

B.Popular Music

C.History of Music

D.American Music

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Briana, a student at John Fenwick School in Salem County, US, has a lot of free time. The 13-year-old girl used to hang out on the streets after school. “I know it wasn’t good, but I really had nothing else to do,” Briana said.

Briana was not alone. Many kids in her city had too much free time and nothing to do. To solve this problem, four school districts in Salem began a program called Big Brothers/Big Sisters. The program helps students make good use of their after-school time. Big Brothers/Big Sisters invites mentors to help students in grades 6 to 8 build healthy relationships and take part in productive activities.

The “Littles” and the “Bigs” are nicknames (昵称) for students and mentors. Most mentors are teachers. The “Bigs” and “Littles” usually meet once a week. They play games, share stories and go on trips.

The program has already helped many Salem students.

Briana’s mentor is the school principal (校长), Syeda Woods. Woods took Briana ice-skating, to pizza parties and for a visit to Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania. “When I got out, I saw that Salem is a very small place,” Briana said. “The program helps me experience the outside world and see many new things.”

Kathy Jennings, 13, said she was very shy before, but now is much more open.

“In the program, I see my mentor as a big sister, not a teacher. I can tell her anything,” Jennings said. “And she has taught me a lot about making good decisions. I think it will make a big difference in my life.”

1.The program of Big Brothers/Big Sisters is designed for          .

A.students aged 16 to 18

B.students aged 8 to 16

C.students in senior high school

D.students in grades 6 to 8

2.The underline word “mentors” in the second paragraph most probably means “          ”.

A.wise and trusted teachers

B.experienced police

C.community volunteers

D.careful parents

3.The purpose of the program is to help students         .

A.live a full life after school

B.learn tips on shopping

C.have more free time

D.know more about the streets

4.The writer uses the examples of Briana and Kathy to show          .

A.Syeda is an amazing principle

B.the success of the program

C.the colourful life in Salem

D.Briana was once very shy

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.

There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.

Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made.They do not always fit better.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that __.

A.don’t fit you

B.don’t last long

C.need to be dry cleaned

D.can be washed

2.The labels inside the clothes tell you______.

A.whether they fit you or not

B.how to save money

C.where to get them dry cleaned

D.how to keep them looking their best

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is __.

A.to look for well-made clothes

B.to see how much money you can pay

C.to know how to wash them

D.to read the labels inside them

4.We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes __.

A.can sometimes fit you better

B.must be dry cleaned

C.are always worse made

D.can not be washed

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there’s a teacher in your life. They teach you and help you know who you are? Of course, you want to thank them.

Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries.

In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples, such as cups, picture frames(框架) and teddy bears. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers a free breakfast of coffee and pastries.

The South Korean Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer flowers to their teachers. Another traditional gift is a card. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers.

Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of teaching.

Only you can make a card like this one

A fingerprint (指纹) card is a good gift on Teachers’ Day

You will need:

●Card

●Pen

●Colorful ink

1. Press your ink-covered finger on a clean card.

2. Use a pen to make your fingerprint into an animal or a robot.

3. Write words like “you are a wonderful teacher,” or “thank you for teaching me” on the card.

Some thank-you notes for great teachers

1. I am lucky to have the best teacher in this world. Wherever I may go in my life, I will always remember that I had an excellent guide...You.

2. You are not only my teacher; you are my friend. I will always be grateful to you for your support and kindness.

1.According to the passage, apples used to be a good choice of gifts for Teachers’ Day because     .

A.students want to wish their teacher good health

B.apples are in season on Teachers’ Day

C.students want to wish their teacher success

D.apples are sweet and cheap

2.More than 100 countries celebrate World Teacher’s Day on         .

A.October 5

B.May 15

C.September 10

D.May 5

3.During the Teacher Appreciation Week in the US, school clubs often provide teachers with_____________.

A.a movie ticket

B.a free breakfast

C.a beautiful card

D.a free trip

4.The part of “Only you can make a card like this one” is to tell the readers           .

A.where to order a beautiful card

B.how to make a meaningful DIY card

C.what kind of gift is best for teachers

D.how to order a teacher’s card online

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what , in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A change made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的)that I don’t know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is______.

A.repeated without any change

B.treated as a joke

C.set in the present

D.given some changes by the parent

2.According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is____.

A.heard for the first time

B.in a realistic setting

C.repeated too often

D.told in a different way

3.The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that______.

A.fairy stories are still being made up

B.people try to modernize old fairy stories

C.there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

D.There is more concern for children’s fears nowadays

4.One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that_____.

A.they are full of imagination

B.they are not interesting

C.they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

D.they make teachers of history difficult to teach

 

四、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

It is important for us to keep fit. But how to live a healthy lifestyle?

First, keeping a healthy d    is quite important. As the old saying        76.        

goes, “An apple a day k   the doctor away.” Healthy foods, such   77.         

as fruits and vegetables, help to improve not only our     but also       78.         

our quality of life.   , doing sports is quite necessary for us. We can      79.         

run and play ball games, which helps us keep fit and   (减轻)  80.         

stress. Third,     is useful for us to have a good living habit, too.        81.         

Do remember to wash our hands b   each meal and brush our     82.         

teeth twice a day.   we all know, early to bed and early to rise              83.         

makes one healthy, wealthy and     (明智). Last, smile more,    84.        

and you will be    快乐) and healthier.            85.       

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下:

主要原因

考试偏多、偏难

不用功、懒惰

取悦父母、老师

个人看法

作弊不对,违反校规

要诚实,努力学习

……(其他看法)

 

注意:

1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

3.词数:100-120左右。

4.参考词汇:作弊 cheat(v.

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.  ______________________________________________________________________________

 

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