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2011-2012学年广东省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

What great trouble we had ____ where his house was.

A.in finding

B.to find

C.find

D.found.

 

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2. 难度:中等

He suggested that she ____ the coat at home.

A.leaves

B.left

C.leave

D.will leave

 

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3. 难度:中等

---Have you ____ some new ideas?

---Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A.come about

B.come up with

C.come into

D.come out with

 

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4. 难度:简单

---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

---I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.was going to

B.would

C.had

D.did

 

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5. 难度:中等

Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.

A.ride; ride

B.ride; to ride

C.riding; ride

D.to ride; riding

 

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6. 难度:中等

She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

 

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7. 难度:中等

When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people ____ he had visited.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that

 

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8. 难度:中等

All the books are not useful. Which of the following has the same meaning as this sentence?

A.All the books are useful

B.Neither of the books is useful

C.Not all the books are useful

D.None of the books are useful

 

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9. 难度:中等

It was a really ____ experience. Afterwards everybody was very ____.

A.terrifying; shocking

B.terrified; shocking

C.terrifying; shocked

D.terrified; shocked

 

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10. 难度:中等

There are two buildings, ____stands near a hundred feet high.

A.the larger of which

B.the larger of them

C.the larger one that

D.the larger

 

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11. 难度:中等

The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A.for which

B.at which

C.in which

D.on which

 

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12. 难度:中等

Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.

A.none of them

B.neither of whom

C.none of whom

D.both of them

 

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13. 难度:中等

The mother insisted her child ________________________.

A.to be checked

B.on having a check

C.be checked

D.should check

 

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14. 难度:中等

She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to ____.

A.turn to

B.look for

C.deal with

D.talk about

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is  31  to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming   32   . In the United States, people  33  over US $ 2.5 billion on Internet Shopping in 2010. This figure is expected to   34  US $ 18 billion by the year 2012.

People can   35 for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical(物质的)products   36   items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet. You can also buy   37  products such as on-line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer    38  through the Internet. Services such as   39  airline tickets, reserving (预订) hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line   40  .

Internet shopping offers a number of   41  for the shoppers. One of the most important advantages is   42  . You can shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day and you don’t have to   43  with other shoppers at the checkout counters. Secondly, it is easy to   44  what you are looking for on the Internet. Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line. Finally, it is often   45  to buy goods through the Internet, because you can pay less money for what you want than in a real supermarket.

1.

A.joined

B.connected

C.tied

D.united

2.

A.rare

B.important

C.popular

D.necessary

3.

A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent

4.

A.reach

B.arrive

C.add

D.become

5.

A.buy

B.shop

C.see

D.research

6.

A.contain

B.sell

C.include

D.conclude

7.

A.paper

B.information

C.technology

D.language

8.

A.software

B.hardware

C.screen

D.website

9.

A.offering

B.finding

C.booking

D.selling

10.

A.games

B.groups

C.teams

D.sports

11.

A.goods

B.shops

C.products

D.benefits

12.

A.convenience

B.pleasure

C.fashion

D.comfort

13.

A.argue

B.queue

C.discuss

D.deal

14.

A.exchange

B.find

C.transport

D.print

15.

A.safer

B.quicker

C.happier

D.cheaper

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”?

Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of   Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.

With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.

From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.

Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious(宗教的) songs. From market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.

So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?

1. Where is the international airport of Fiji?

A.In Suva.

B.In Sydney.

C.On the island of Vatoa.

D.On the island of Viti Levu.

2.What does the text tell us about Fijian people?

A.They invented “Fiji time” for visitors.

B.They stick to a traditional way of life.

C.They like to travel from place to place.

D.They love taking adventures abroad.

3. The words “…is just staged for ”in the fifth paragraph most probably means________

A.to make sth happen

B.to organize an event for people to see

C.to take part in an action

D.to divide into some parts

4.One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is _______.

A.its comfortable hotels

B.its good weather all year round

C.its exciting football matches

D.its religious beliefs

5.Where can we most probably read this text?

A.In a personal diary.

B.In a science report.

C.In a travel magazine.

D.In a geography textbook.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Diao Weihao, a student who studies business English at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan International Studies University, was in his dormitory when the earthquake struck at 2:30 pm on Monday.

The 22-year-old felt that his chair was shaking. All of a sudden, the textbooks on the bookshelf began to fall to the floor. The glass in the window broke.

“It felt like our dormitory building was being hit by a tractor,” recalled Diao. “I wasn’t afraid.. I was even excited and curious. Now, looking back, it was a scary experience.”

Diao and his roommates kept their calm. They didn’t try to get out of the building until the shaking stopped. They were on the fifth floor and they feared there might be trouble if they didn’t remain calm.

“We’ve watched lots of disaster films, and that helped us keep cool,” he said. “Only one student sprained(扭伤) his ankle. He was escaping in a hurry. Most of us got outside quickly and safely.”

They were surprised to see so many students outside.

“I began to realize then what had happened,” he said. The college had warned them that in the event of an earthquake, they should leave the dormitory immediately. A few did rush in when it was safe to grab some clothes to keep warm.

Without any tents or bedding, the students stayed on the football field for the whole night. Rain started falling in the morning, but the students all kept in good order. They simply chatted and shared their feelings and comforted each other.

“Our students seemed to have self-control,” he said. “I heard that hospitals in Chengdu have lots of injured people who jumped out of buildings.”

Now, Diao is mostly worried about the people in Wenchuan County.

“It seems we won’t be able to have classes in one or two day’s time,” said Diao. “I want to become a volunteer at the damage-hit area, or donate my blood to the injured people in hospital. Also, I will write on my blog to keep people calm and encourage them to protect themselves during emergencies.”

Since the university is close to Dujiangyan, Diao and his classmates are still forbidden to return to their dorms or classrooms. However, they can eat in the canteen and get information about other parts of Sichuan by reading the newspapers.

1.Where was Diao Weihao when the earthquake happened?

A.He was in the campus.

B.He was in the football field.

C.He was in his dormitory

D.He was in his classroom.

2.What did Diao Weihao feel when he realized what was happening?

A.Afraid

B.Interesting

C.Moved

D.Calm

3.When did Diao Weihao and his classmates rushed outside?

A.During the quake

B.The moment they realized what was happening

C.After the quake

D.When they got warnings.

4.Rearrange the following events in the proper order according to the passage.

a. They got out of buildings safely.

b. Diao Weihao was in his dormitory.

c. Diao Weihao wanted to be a volunteer.

d. Many classmates went out of the building.

e. An earthquake happened.

f. They stayed on the football field for the whole night.

A.b→e→a→d→f→c

B.b→e→d→a→f→c

C.e→a→b→d→c→f

D.f→a→c→f→e→d

5.From this passage, we know that Diao Weihao and his classmates are _________.

A.energetic and strong in will

B.wise and caring

C.hardworking and learned

D.helpful and honest

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Nuclear radiation(核辐射)has a certain mystery, partly because it cannot be detected(探测) by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around but we can’t detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs. Even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and when they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗)and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.

1.According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.

A.nuclear mystery

B.radiation detection

C.radiation level

D.nuclear radiation

2.Radiation can lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level __________.

A.when it kills a few cells

B.if it damages a few cells

C.though the damaged cells can repair themselves

D.unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

3.Radiation can hurt us so much that it can ___________.

A.kill large numbers of cells in main organs

B.replace cells which may grow into cancer years later

C.affect the healthy growth of our younger generation

D.A and C

4.Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?

A.The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized(过度强调).

B.The mystery about radiation has been solved.

C.Cancer is only caused by radiation.

D.Radiation can hurt those who do know about its danger.

5.What would be the best title of the text?

A.Radiation Can Hurt Us.

B.Radiation Is the Source of Cancer.

C.Radiation Is a Subject Scientists Work on.

D.Radiation Is a Mystery.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH’. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was : ‘THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”

1.Frank took a short business course in order to __________.

A.earn more money for his family

B.learn something from a salesman

C.get away from the farm

D.get enough to eat

2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.

A.he knew how to get people to buy his goods

B.he cut down the price by half

C.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way

D.the sign he put on the table was well designed

3. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _________.

A.the factory workers worked 24 hours a day

B.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory

C.the knives were made in German, where labour was cheap

D.the knives were produced in one factory

4.__________  make Woolworth a world-famous man.

A.His business skills and his wealth

B.The low price of the goods he sold

C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives

D.His natural skill for showing things

5.The belief that “The customer is always right” suggests that __________.

A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.

B.If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way

C.stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money

D.stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据提示填写单词或短语的正确形式完整句子(共两节,满分25分)

1.Tom ____________ (不顾) the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.

2.He looked calm, but ____________ (实际) he was very nervous.

3.I don’t think he is a ____________ (可信赖的) man.

4.Don’t take that ____­­­________ (态度) towards me, young man.

5.The hunters are skillful in setting traps to trap those animals which can easily

get ____. (陷入困境)

6.Before the new term starts, the teachers should work out a s____________ for it.

7.In the crash he was seriously injured. He suffered severe i_______ to the head and arms.

8.She received a bicycle as a r____________ for her services.

9.She started a______________ the thief coming into the house with a piece of wood.

10.She d____________ all her life to nursing and her devotion was recognized and praised by people.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

短语(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

1.I _________ the red dress _________(更喜欢) the green one because it fits me better.

2.As he finished his speech, the audience ________________(爆发出) applause.

3. The old man is ________________(患。。。病)heart attack.

4.The war in Libya was finally ______________(结束) with its ruler killed.

5. Try to ____________(劝服) him _______wearing that dress.

6.He has been _______________(失业) for six months.

7.Haven’t you _______________(关心) this country’s future?

8.He ___________________(积极参加) social activities after he retired..

9.She is ________________(遇到麻烦), so she needs your advice.

10.It seems ____________(似乎) our team is going to win.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

段落测试(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)

Unit 3

I 86)______________________my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know 87)_____________________ to places, she insisted that she 88)______________________properly.

Unit 4

In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 89)__________________. The suffering of the people was extreme.  Two-thirds of them  90) _________________ during the earthquake.

Thousands of families were killed and many children 91) __________________.

92) _____________ who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.

Unit 5

93) _______________, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him

94) __________ some government buildings. It was very dangerous because

if I was caught I could  95) ___________________.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

你校将举办地震知识学习周活动,请根据以下提示用英语写一篇100词左右介绍

汶川大地震情况的短文。

【写作内容】

发生时间:2008年5月12日

发生地点:四川省汶川县

震前征兆:(1)农场的鸡、猪紧张得不能进食

(2)有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。

震后景象:(1)县城沦为一片废墟

(2)许多人被困在废墟下面

(3)死亡人数达八万

救援工作:(1)救援人员将被困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋

(2)救援人员为幸存者搭建避难处所

【写作要求】

1. 不得写成提纲式

2. 可恰当使用课文所学美句作为过渡连接手段

 

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