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2011-2012学年陕西省西安市高二12月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、其他题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

语音知识 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

1.hear   

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2.change    

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3.surprise 

A.police

B.apologize

C.bridge

D.children

4.safely  

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usual

5.museum  

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 This medicine will ____ him of his cough.

A.recover

B.cure

C.treat

D.heal

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

They had a wonderful holiday, ____________bad weather.

A.because of

B.due to

C.in spite of

D.despite of

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 ----I _____to go for a walk.

-------But I_____ going shopping.

A.would like; feel like

B.feel like; feel like

C.feel like; would like

D.would like; would like

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

They were surrounded by the enemy, but finally they _____ out of the encirclement.

A.managed breaking

B.tried breaking

C.managed to break

D.tried to

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

------ There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______ ?   

----No,I’d rather buy    in the bookstore. 

A.it; one

B.one; one

C.one; it

D.it; it

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.

A.come about

B.come across

C.come out

D.come up

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained

B.what he explained

C.how he explained

D.why he explained

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 Was it in the village ______ we used to live in _________ the accident happened?

A.that; where

B.which; that

C.where; that

D.which; where

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.  

A.is

B.will be

C.would have been

D.would be

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

“ Have you visited the Science Museum?”

“ No, but I really wish I ___.”                     

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 

A.climbing

B.climb

C.having climbed

D.have climbed

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Michel is a young girl who works for the police 21  a handwriting expert. She has helped   22  many criminals  by using her special talents  When she was fourteen, Michel was already  23  interested in the differences in her friends'   24  that she would spend hours  25  them. After  26  college she went to France for a  27  two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.

Michel says that it is  28  for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 29  of what she needs to know simply   30 looking at the writing with her own eyes,  31  she also has machines  32   help her make   33   different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often   34  great help to the police.

Michel believes that handwriting is a good   35  of what kind of person the    36   is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow    37  I didn't like his handwriting.” She says. But she  38 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman  39   she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be   40 , however.

1.

A.with

B.as

C.by

D.like

 

2.

A.search  

B.follow  

C.judge

D.catch

 

3.

A.too    

B.quite   

C.so

D.extra

 

4.

A.handwriting

B.books  

C.letter 

D.tongues

 

5.

A.studying

B.writing  

C.settling  

D.uncovering

 

6.

A.attending

B.starting  

C.stepping into

D.finishing

 

7.

A.powerful   

B.special

C.natural     

D.common

 

8.

A.impossible

B.main  

C.safe   

D.easy

 

9.

A.nothing 

B.most 

C.little

D.sight

 

10.

A.with    

B.of 

C.about

D.by

 

11.

A.so     

B.but

C.for   

D.thus

 

12.

A.they    

B.that

C.in which    

D.those

 

13.

A.up

B.for   

C.out

D.into

 

14.

A.to    

B.of 

C.with  

D.for

 

15.

A.sign

B.test  

C.means

D.habit

 

16.

A.thief    

B.writer  

C.criminal  

D.policeman

 

17.

A.if

B.whether  

C.unless     

D.after

 

18.

A.tells  

B.repeats  

C.cries

D.adds

 

19.

A.after   

B.before 

C.so   

D.and

 

20.

A.necessary

B.important  

C.quite easy

D.all right

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(上下班者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours—one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.

In Tokyo, there's a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains.

In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work.. To hail a cab,many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means they'll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! They'll pay three times the normal rate。

Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours. The city can't make its streets wider, and it can't build new highways, because it doesn't want to disturb the many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Coliseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家).

In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.

Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.

1.Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _______

A.special lanes on highways

B.many commuters

C.four rush hours

D.many cars on the street

2.Most of the commuters in Tokyo _______

A.take subway trains to work

B.are packers

C.take taxis to work

D.carry briefcases to work

3.To “hail a cab” means to _______

A.pay double the normal fare

B.try to get a cab

C.prefer to take taxis

D.to stand at crossroads

4.Commuters in carpools probably_______

A.live in the city

B.take the subway to work

C.save money on gas and parking fees

D.have special license plates(牌照)

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.

In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs .

The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.

Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.

Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.

The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also on,e should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry.

1.People once thought lightning came from ________.

A.the gods

B.the earth

C.the sky

D.nature

2.According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?

A.Metal fences.

B.Machines.

C.Electricity.

D.Lightning rods

3.Lightning can travel ________.

A.as quickly as water

B.not so quickly as electricity

C.at very high speed

D.at very low speed

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.

B.Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.

C.The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.

D.A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.

One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes (猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.” Do you know what you have done?” they said, “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor.”

I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.” He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word,” My father, who is a great man, is also small.” At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.

1.The writer thought Amery” a fair game” because the boy   .

A.was of similar size

B.was fond of games

C.looked like an animal

D.was good at sports

2.The writer felt” ashamed” because    .

A.he was laughed at by other boys

B.he played a joke on an outstanding athlete

C.Amery turned out to be in the same grade

D.he pushed Amery hard and hurt him

3.By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer   .

A.challenged Amery

B.threatened Amery

C.admired his father

D.tried to please Amery

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer could run faster than Amery.

B.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.

C.The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.

D.Amery was a student in Grade Four.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.

In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the "Dangerously Ill" list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby's case, a nurse asked to speak to them. "Excuse me," said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, "but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning."

"What makes you think that?" Dr. Brown asked. "Thallium poisoning is extremely rare."

"A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie," Nurse Maitlan explained. "In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They're exactly the same as the baby's."

"You're very thoughtful and you may be right," another doctor said. "We'll carry out some tests and find out whether it's thallium or not."

Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar.

1.The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness was _____.

A.a doctor in Qatar

B.Dr. Brown

C.Nurse Maitlan

D.Agatha Christie

2.As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _____.

A.had spent a long time studying the baby's case

B.visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith

C.had never met this baby

D.gave Nurse Maitlan some advice on the phone

3.It seems likely from the passage that the baby's illness had something to do with _____.

A.a harmful substance used to kill insects

B.a dangerous pair of glasses

C.the water in Qatar

D.a dead writer

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

单词拼写(每小题1分, 共10分)

1.You can take ___________ (占有) of the front seat so as to see the blackboard clearly

2. They often ______________ ( 捐赠) food and clothing to the poor.

3.He made an ___________(尝试) to cheat in the exam.

4.You can easily ___________(阐明) the problems if you study British history.

5.A golden __________(婚礼) is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.

6.She wore a pair of ________ (钻石) earrings at last night’s party.

7.Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not __________ (习惯于)to the cold of Northern Europe.

8.He was _______ (羞愧)of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.

9.__________ (青少年) often take more risks than adults.

10.All the ____________ (女性的) workers in this factory got a present on March 8.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分)

If you walk around in some public place, you will notice most of smokers are young people and some are still middle school students. It is said that in China the number of people smoking are about 45%. Why do so many people smoke? Some think smoking gives themselves pleasure. Some even think that smoking can refresh them. In the fact, smoking is a bad habit that makes great harm to people’s health. Studies of smoking show that many kinds of diseases have anything to do with smoking. Smoking itself is a waste, that costs one much money. Besides, many fires are often causing by careless smokers. Today more and more people all over the world want to give up smoking.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

据报道,7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中,美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定,每当Amy收到一封慰问信,就给她增加3美分的治疗款。

假如你是新华中学的学生李华,请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信,主要内容包括:

1.自我介绍    2.得知的情况   3.表示鼓励  4.打算为她做什么   5. 祝她早日康复

注意:

1.   信的格式已为你写好

2.   信中不得出现你的真实情况。

3.   词数100左右。

4.   请在答题卡上作答。

Dear Amy,

I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.

 

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