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2012-2013学年山东省济宁市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.

A./; the

B.a; the

C.the; a

D.the; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

This is the first time we        a film in the cinema together as a family.

A.see

B.had seen

C.saw

D. have seen

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 I request that you __________ the task on time.

A.finished

B.should finish

C.could finish

D.would finish

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year?

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.in which

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

—Mum, I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year.

—______ I’m too busy to take a trip abroad.

A.Better forget it.

B.Why not?

C.It couldn’t be better

D.Good idea!

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 ________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.

A.While; soon

B.For; right away

C.Once; at once

D.Until; immediately

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.

    

A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

The woman, ____ eyes were filled with tears, expressed her thanks to the soldier who saved her son.

A.whom

B.whose

C.of whom

D.for whose

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning.

    

A.have cleaned

B.have been cleaned

C.had cleaned

D.had been cleaned

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there _______ quite large.

    

A.are; are

B.are; is

C.is; are

D.is; is

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

—What do you think of Sam, the newcomer?

     —Well, he talks as if he ________ everything.

    

A.had known

B.has known

C.knew

D.will know

 

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12. 难度:简单

 Many websites have been _______ to help people study foreign languages.

    

A.set off

B.set up

C.set down

D.set out

 

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13. 难度:中等

In the library, I found a useful book ______ how to use English grammar.

    

A.to explain

B.explained

C.having explained

D.explaining

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

I love animals and that’s the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.

    

A.that

B.in which

C.which

D.why

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 I do hope that you can give me some good _______ on how to improve my spoken English.

    

A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n)  36  came and said, "Please let me  37  a picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall  38  . So he  39  the artist to work on one of the walls.

     At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the  40  wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist’s  41  looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain  42  between the two walls  43  neither of them could see each other.

     The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in a(n)  44  supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a  45  and a bucket (桶).

     A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, "My wall is  46  too!"

     The king went to  47  the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large  48  of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.

     49  ! Each line was  50  the same as that on the opposite wall.

     The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he  51  how the second man had made it.

     "I just  52  the wall with the cloth," the man said  53  .The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting  54  up on it!

     The  55  is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.

1.

A.editor

B.artist

C.server

D.actress

2.

A.put

B.copy

C.paint

D.get

3.

A.created

B.destroyed

C.founded

D.Built

4.

A.allowed

B.realized

C.persuaded

D.Decided

5.

A.same

B.similar

C.opposite

D.ordinary

6.

A.with

B.under

C.upon

D.without

7.

A.put up

B.put back

C.put away

D.put on

8.

A.even if

B.so that

C.as if

D.only if

9.

A.special

B.strange

C.extra

D.regular

10.

A.mirror

B.cloth

C.stick

D.pen

11.

A.present

B.free

C.ready

D.useful

12.

A.see

B.touch

C.research

D.cover

13.

A.number

B.total

C.amount

D.many

14.

A.Amazing

B.Exciting

C.Famous

D.Valuable

15.

A.probably

B.exactly

C.certainly

D.hardly

16.

A.knew

B.warned

C.noticed

D.wondered

17.

A.drew

B.faced

C.displayed

D.wiped

18.

A.briefly

B.naturally

C.safely

D.correctly

19.

A.set

B.added

C.showed

D.took

20.

A.story

B.world

C.king

D.painter

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on–the-go. New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, "Talk to Me." they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don't collect money. They don't push religion. So what's the point?

"To see what happens, said Liz. " We simply enjoy life with open communication."

Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

"It started as a crazy idea, "Liz said." We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. "That was very heavy on my mind," Marcia said. "To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good," she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.

1.What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?

A.Chatting with people.

B.Setting up street signs

C.Telling stories to strangers

D.Organizing a speaker's corner

2.What they have been doing can be described as_________.  .

A.pointless

B.normal

C.crazy

D.successful

3.Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?

A.They knew Liz and Bill very well.

B.They happened to meet the writer of the text.

C.They organized the get-together in the city park.

D.They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.

4.What will Liz and Bill do in the future?

A.Go in for publishing.

B.Do more television programs.

C.Continue what they are doing.

D.Spend more time reading books.

5.How do they like the idea of writing a book?

A.They have decided to wait a year or two

B.They will think about it carefully

C.They agreed immediately

D.They find it hard to do that

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: "I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律).""Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you."...

One younger musician said, "There are a couple of clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year."

I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him. Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative (消极的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining or blaming (责备) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends".

There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard. The choice is always yours to make. Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.

1.The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is to show that ______.

A.musicians’ living conditions are not good

B.people in that town have poor taste in music

C.different people have different attitudes

D.young people are more likely to succeed

2.The underlined part "they’re rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 3 means ______.

A.they’ll push you ahead

B.they’ll have an influence on you

C.they’ll keep you from moving on

D.they’ll help you realize your dreams

3.Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician?

A.He is more active than the others.

B.He can earn more than the others.

C.He has more things to do than the others.

D.His attitude is more positive than the others.

4.By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 4, you can ______.

A.make the right kind of friends

B.improve your ability to make friends

C.develop a better relationship with your friends

D.make some new friends with the same interests as you

5.We can get the following information from the passage EXCEPT ______.

A.the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend

B.one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people

C.the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful friends

D.one should avoid making friends with people who have lots of difficulties

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders.Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience(服从), while children complained(抱怨)that their parents did not understand them at all.What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time.Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric(结构)of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life.In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation(职业).In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do.Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them.Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight.The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.

No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature(特点)of American life for some time to come.Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that _______.

A.the generation gap suddenly appeared

B.the generation gap is a feature of modern social life

C.people can reduce the generation gap

D.many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap

2.The word “around” in Paragraph 1 means _______.

A.on all sides

B.near

C.in every direction

D.in existence(存在)

3.Which cause of the generation gap is not mentioned in the passage?

A.Young people like to choose their own life styles.

B.American society is changing very fast.

C.Parents place high hopes on their children.

D.Modern education makes them think differently.

4.In American society, young people often _______.

A.depend on their parents to make a life

B.stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education

C.seek the best advice from their parents

D.have very little in common with their parents

5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Parents should be strict with their children.

B.The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.

C.The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.

D.The generation gap does not exist in American society.

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加,删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today is my father’s birthday. To celebrate his birthday, I went to a shop and choose a present for him. After that, I went home by the train. On the way, I was imagining how happily my father would be when he accepted the present. The train got to the next stop before I knew it. An old lady got the train. Every seat was taken, but she had to stand with two heavy bags in both of her hand.

After an immediate hesitation(犹豫), I gave my seat to her and he was grateful for all what I did.

In my opinion, give others a hand whenever they are in trouble not only brings happiness to the ones who receive it but also to the ones who give it.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

假如你是李明,你跟你的朋友Paul聊天,他表示学习压力(stress)很大,请你给他写封信,给他提一些建议。

【写作内容】

1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学,请求得到他们的帮助。

2.不要总想着考试成绩,要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了,这样就会给自己自信(confidence)。

3.多做运动,运动可以帮助自己缓解压力,并且有助于睡眠。

4.你对他的祝福。

【写作要求】

信的开头和结尾已给出,要求句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Dear Paul,

I feel sorry for you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

 

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