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2012-2013学年河南安阳一中高二第二次阶段考试奥赛班英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

He kept looking at her, wondering whether he          her somewhere.

A.saw

B.has seen

C.sees

D.had seen

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

It was          back home after the experiment.

A.not until midnight did he go

B.until midnight that he didn’t go

C.not until midnight that he went

D.until midnight when he didn’t go

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

        with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .

A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

What surprised me was not what he said but          he said it.

A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Once a decision has been made, all of us should         it .

A.direct to

B.stick to

C.lead to

D.refer to

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

        straight on and you’ll see a church . You won’t miss it.

A.Go

B.Going

C.If you go

D.When going

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

The audience gave the performer ______ burst of _______.

A.a; applause      B. /; applause  C. /; applauses D. some; applauses

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 Greatly moved by what she said, __________.

A.tears came to my eyes

B.he could hardly hold back his tears

C.my eyes were filled with tears

D.my heart was full of gratefulness

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 If he ___ me his telephone number yesterday, I ___ able to ring him up now.

A.told, would be

B.had told, would have been

C.had told, would be

D.told, am

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

A.have run out

B.are running out

C.have been run out

D.are being run out

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 It didn't take the children long to _______ the correct answer.

A.make out

B.figure out

C.put out

D.take out

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just______ sweet dreams.

A.keep up with

B.put up with

C.end up with

D.catch up with

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 You should make good use of every _______minute to study

A.precise

B.precious

C.previous

D.specific

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

No matter what substance it may be, it is ________ atom. 

A.resulted from

B.formed

C.made up of

D.made up with

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

--- Do you want another drink?

---______________.

A.I don’t think so

B.No way

C.Not at all

D.I wouldn’t say no.

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road.    36    she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student    37    to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No    38   tire.

At this time, a car   39   . Paul and Diane told Clay to   40    them to a service station near their    41   . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to   42    with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.

The couple called around to find a tire. No   43     . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a    44    of keys, “Take our car. We   45    be using it over the holiday.”

Clay was    46     . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she    47    them.

“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be    48    when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to    49    us.”

Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the    50     put her luggage into their car and then   51     her off. Two weeks later she    52    to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio     53  .

“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I    54    you?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “we don’t want any money. It’s our    55    .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit.

1.

A.Suddenly

B.Finally

C.Immediately

D.Fortunately

 

2.

A.afforded

B.wanted

C.allowed

D.managed

 

3.

A.spare

B.free

C.full

D.empty

 

4.

A.passed

B.stopped

C.paused

D.started

 

5.

A.help

B.push

C.take

D.follow

 

6.

A.garage

B.house

C.shop

D.hotel

 

7.

A.agree

B.match

C.go

D.deal

 

8.

A.way

B.message

C.success

D.luck

 

9.

A.set

B.number

C.pair

D.chain

 

10.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t

 

11.

A.satisfied

B.worried

C.astonished

D.disturbed

 

12.

A.persuaded

B.advised

C.reminded

D.promised

 

13.

A.happy

B.here

C.away

D.busy

 

14.

A.get in touch with

B.keep in touch with

C.be in touch with

D.put in touch with

 

15.

A.repairmen

B.cleaners

C.friends

D.couple

 

16.

A.sent

B.shook

C.watched

D.drove

 

17.

A.shocked

B.happened

C.returned

D.came

 

18.

A.loaded

B.fixed

C.tied

D.rebuilt

 

19.

A.owe

B.lend

C.give

D.offer

 

20.

A.wish

B.job

C.duty

D.pleasure

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

                              A

When you think of success, you think of relative achievements in your own world. Each element of your world is important to you, and there is no need to compare with others. You cannot affect the success of others; you can affect your own success.

Success is very much achievable to everybody. Believe that and you have taken the first step. If you do not believe in yourself, then building self-esteem is your first task. However, believing in your ability to achieve whatever you want to succeed in is very important if you are not to be held back by self-doubt throughout your journey to success.

There are many things that will affect your ability to succeed, and it is best to focus on those under your immediate control. Once you do that, then the characteristics you develop can be applied to becoming successful in a range of activities.

What is important to you is that, as you start to reach milestones in your ambitions, you should appreciate your own achievements. Appreciating yourself will strengthen your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.

Some of the key characteristics you will find in those who are successful are perseverance, prepared to research, plan, work hard and practice a lot even when things do not seem to be going well, and an ability to recover and learn from setbacks. At the beginning of whatever you are trying to succeed in, a strong vision of your future, planning, and setting yourself achievable tar gets can all play an important role.

All these qualities, skills and characteristics can be learned and developed. But it is up to you to get things started. Those who do not start travel nowhere. For others, life can be a continuous journey of fulfillment.

1.56. According to the passage, if you want to achieve success, what should you do first?

A.Don’t compare with others.

B.Bring everything under control.

C.Find out what you have in mind.

D.Feel confident about your ability.

2.57. Why should you appreciate your own achievements according to the passage?

A.It will allow you to recover from past failures.

B.It will remind you of the vision of your future.

C.It will motivate you to continue pursuing success.

D.It will help you develop your characteristics in everything.

3.58. The underlined word“setbacks”(in paragraph 5)probably means ________.

A.failures

B.troubles

C.hesitation

D.depression

4.59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.If you are stuck where you are, you cannot travel far.

B.If you don’t start trying, you’ll never embrace success.

C.If you are brave enough, you can get whatever you want.

D.If you don’t study, you can never reach the destination.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

                            B

If a person forgets names, places or facts —and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping —it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can.

There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状).

In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s. It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own.

Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One drug for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help.

ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat . In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse.

1.If one suffers from Alzheimer’s,          .

A.he has trouble with his memory

B.he can’t do everyday things on his own

C.he often forgets things because he is old

D.he can’t move about

2.What is ARICEPT?

A.A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s

B.A medicine to delay signs of aging .

C.A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s .

D.A medicine to cure brain damage .

3.One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he        .

A.can’t fall asleep

B.feels tired out

C.has no desire to eat

D.feels like a drunken man

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

                                     C

8:30 PM

Outlook

Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that’s new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film,he designer with the latest fashion and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introduced by Fran Levine.

9:00 PM

Discovery

When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses . Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes (基因) or can any child be turned into a genius ? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future,what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson , the professor at School of Medicine , New York University will help you discover the answer .

10:00 P

Science/Health

Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins  and three other medical centers . After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure , they found that after 6 months , those devoted to weight loss—exercise and eating a low—salt , low-fat food—lost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr . Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what’s achieved with Hypertension drugs .

1.The main purpose of writing these three texts is        .

A.to invite people to see films

B.to invite people to topic discussions

C.to attract more students to attend lectures

D.to attract more people to watch TV programs

2.From Outlook , you can get a great deal of information about          .

A.story tellers

B.famous stars

C.film companies

D.music fans

3.Who will be most probably interested in Discovery ?

A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine .

B.Children who are good at mathematics .

C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein .

D.Children who are interested in playing chess .

4.In Science / Health; “Johns Hopkins” is             .

A.a famous university

B.a medical center

C.a well-known doctor

D.a drug company

5.According to the third text , which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug ?

A.Exercise plus a healthy diet .

B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight .

C.Six months of exercise without drugs .

D.Low-salt and low-fat food .

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

                              D

The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet , but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth .

On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed , but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound . The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed . Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole . The wall of water , a kilometer high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour . Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people re drowned .

Before the waves reach South America , the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina . Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains . The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean . The cities of Los Angeles , San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes . Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long . Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero .Crops are ruined . The sun won’t be seen again for many years . Wars break out as countries fight for food . A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive .

Could it really happen ? In fact , it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth . The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years . Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared . Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space . The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out . Will we meet the same end ?

1.What is mainly described in the passage ?

A.A historic discovery .

B.An event of imagination

C.A research on space .

D.A scientific adventure .

2.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes           .

A.an earthquake

B.damages to cities

C.an Earth explosion

D.huge waves

3.Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?

A.Because the land is covered with water

B.Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth .

C.Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero .

D.Because wars break out among countries .

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

English, you are so popular

English is the world language, the language of international communication in many areas of life; trade, air and sea transport, tourism and sport. New ideas in science, technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible and very expensive to translate everything into different languages.  71   If you want to study some subject, you need to know professional words and phrases.

English is used as a first language in countries such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the USA and many of the countries in the Caribbean.  72  It is a way in which people who have different languages communicate with each other. This is especially true in many parts of Africa and India.

  73  Australian, American or Irish English has another pronunciation or stresses, so sometimes you cannot understand, although you can speak English. The USA has no official national language. English is used like a natural language by all Americans, because it is very simple. The American variety is popular between no-native speakers, too.

English is far more worldwide in its distribution(分布) than all other spoken languages. 25% to 33% of the people in the world understand and speak English to some degree. And most of them can use English freely.  74 

In 2001, the 189 member countries in the United Nations were asked what language they wished to use for communication with other countries. More than120 chose English, 40 selected French, and 20 wanted to use Spanish.  75  However, the percentage of Internet users who are not native English speakers is increasing rapidly, especially in Asia.

A. It has become the most useful language.

B. Therefore, most things are published in English.

C. In other countries it is used as a second language.

D. However, English in all these countries is not the same.

E.    English is also the language particularly on the Internet.

F.    There are at least 165 languages spoken in the United States.

G.    Therefore, it is not surprising that all languages change through time.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

1.1.  Laughter has an effect on most of the major body systems and functions. These effects have been _______ (认可) by scientists.

2.2.  I wanted to _____(提取) 40 dollars from the bank account, but I was so forgetful that I couldn’t remember how it was spelled.

3.The paintings of the impressionists were not as _____ (详细的) as those of earlier painters.

4.If a person had an unusual physical ______ (特征), it became part of his name.

5.Some poems tell a story while others try to c     (表达) certain emotions.

6.One can only have deep _______(同情) for these once-living creatures.

7.But as well as having meaning from the characters, Chinese names can also have  s   (重要性) according to their sounds..

8.When the volcano erupted, the earth began to t      (颤抖).

9.Children who can see and hear learn language easily but for Helen, it was a _____(逐渐的) and sometimes painful process.

10.Heavy snow last winter caused long _____(延误) at the airport.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

单句改错(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

1.This particular sad event left a deep impression on Pliny.

2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

3.It is the forms of people who were caught in the disaster that made the city a monument of human history.

4.It was the first time that Helen understood such a complex word.

5.He yelled the young girl so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear.

6.With Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more questions.

7.I thought that strange that my teacher could not show me love.

8.The word think was also a difficult one but she had a breakthrough while worked on a simple task.

9.My parents are classical musicians and they named me as a famous violinist.

10.In other words, doctors need to achieve balance between being an authority figure and being a friendly human being.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请根据以下提示,用英语给Chris 写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。

提出邀请并简述原因

提出观赏后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)

请求对方回复。

注意:不少于100词;可适当加入情节,以使内容充实;开头结尾已给出不计入总词数。

参考词汇:越剧 Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》

Dear Chris,

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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