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2012-2013学年浙江省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of ______ friendly and open attitude.

A.the; /

B.a; an

C.a; a

D.the; an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

You’d better spend your time just on the things you find ______.

A.worth doing them   

B.worth being done

C.worthy of doing them  

D.worthy of being done

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

— Hi, what did our monitor say just now?

— Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube ______ asked to be at school gate before 6∶30 tomorrow morning.

A.is   

B.were

C.are   

D.was

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.

A.bringing up

B.referring to

C.looking for

D.trying on

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Only ______ a human being.

A.when is it hungry a lion will attack

B.when it is hungry a lion will attack

C.when it is hungry will a lion attack

D.when is it hungry will a lion attack

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The operation room in every hospital has to ______ bacteria of any kind.

A.keep free from

B.make it free from

C.be made free from

D.be kept free from

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

— What do you think of the bottled water?

— I don’t like it at all. It is reported that much nutrition, including some minerals, ______ while it is being processed.

A.are ridded of

B.are gotten rid of

C.gets rid of

D.is ridded of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

— How are the things in your village?

— Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ______ now than before.

A.well off

B.better off

C.badly off

D.worse off

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The plan to be carried out next month needs ______ among the members of the labor union before ______.

A.to discuss;carrying out  

B.to be discussed;carried out

C.discussing;being carried out   

D.discussed;to be carried out

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

With food, water and electricity ______, the villagers are suffering a lot.

A.cut down

B.cut up

C.cut off

D.cut in

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

Three students ______ Wenzhou Middle School took part in the Oral English Competition.

A.represent

B.are representing

C.representing

D.represented

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

It is global warming, not other things, ______ the extreme weather.

A.that have led to

B.which has caused

C.which are causing

D.that has led to

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

______ where to go, he asked a passer-by for help.

A.Having lost his way and didn’t know 

B.Losing his way and didn’t know

C.Having lost his way and not knowing 

D.Lost his way and didn’t know

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Children, who grow up in a friendly family, are more ______ to get along well with others.

A.similar

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The first one ______ will get a beautiful gift.

A.arrived

B.arriving

C.arrives

D.to arrive

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

They are said to have developed a new ______ to teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.

A.method

B.means

C.way

D.approach

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

In American there are more households with pets than ______ with children.

A.those

B.these

C.ones

D.that

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

A.of;at   

B.by;in

C.of;on   

D.on;at

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

While building a tunnel through the mountains, ______.

A.an underground lake was discovered

B.there was an underground lake discovered

C.a lake was discovered underground

D.the workers discovered an underground lake

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

— Do remember to charge the mobile phone 12 hours when you first use it.

— ______.

A.Made it

B.Got it

C.Understood it

D.Remembered it

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always

 31  my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.

Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections,  32  I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it  33  to win a school election. I was depressed.

As I cried in my room that evening, I  34  took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would stand for elections again in my final year at school — and I would win.

I recognized that my  35  had a lot of things in their favor. What were the  36  that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the

 37  I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me  38  from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election plans a whole year ahead of time.

I realized that the girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to  39

them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful,  40  I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to deliver a great election  41 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.

The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students  42 . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs.

Suddenly, I realized that I had  43  much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people  44  the way. I had won the  45  and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and brighten their day.

1.

A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed

 

2.

A.hoping

B.planning

C.pretending

D.judging

 

3.

A.offered

B.provided

C.meant

D.took

4..

A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.impatiently

 

5.

A.competitors

B.classmates

C.enemies

D.schoolmates

 

6.

A.cases

B.methods

C.examples

D.points

 

7.

A.problem

B.faith

C.worry

D.luck

 

8.

A.in

B.up

C.out

D.back

9..

A.reconsider

B.accompany

C.represent

D.support

10..

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or

11..

A.campaign

B.speech

C.meeting

D.promise

12..

A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.cried

13..

A.gained

B.absorbed

C.devoted

D.developed

14..

A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along

15..

A.announcement

B.recognition

C.conclusion

D.arrangement

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

WHAT’S ON

STAGE

Russian dances: The famous “Little White Birth” Dance Troupe will travel from Russia to present performances in Beijing.

The troupe, founded in 1948, is famous for their combination of Russian folk dances and classical dancing art.

It has been invited by the Beijing Foreign Culture Exchange Co. in order to give four performances in Beijing.

Tickets are available through ticket hotlines and website such as www. paio. com. cn, www. chinaticket, com and www. ticket, elong. com.

* Time: 7: 30 pm, January 18 - 21

* Place: Beizhan Theatre, 135, Xiwai Dajie,

Xicheng District

* Tel: 6606-4258

EXHIBITIONS

Kite show: All together 81 kites collected by the China National Art Museum is on show in the Yanhuang Art Museum.

Kong Xiangze, an expert on Chinese kites, published a book on kites, explaining the origins of the kite-making process. The exhibited kites are made in a traditional Chinese style.

* Time: 9 am-5 pm until February 11

* Place: 9 Huizhong Lu

* Tel: 6491-2902

CONCERTS

Folk music: A concert of classics of Chinese folk music will greet audiences on the first day of the Year of Snake at the Beijing Concert Hall.

The China Song and Dance Ensemble will perform dozens of traditional instrumental pieces, such as “Full of Joy”, “Colourful Cloud Chasing the Moon” and “Spring Festival Suite”.

* Time: 7: 30 pm, January 24   

* Place: 1, Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District

* Tel: 6559-8285

EVENTS

Flower festival: The Beijing Botanical Garden is bringing people a blooming festival with the beautiful flowers in its tropical plants greenhouse.

The garden has introduced nearly 80 kinds of flowers abroad for the exhibition.

There is also an exhibition of potted narcissus (水仙) landscapes (盆景). More than 300 mini landscapes involving imported narcissus will be displayed, people can get a preview of the show by visiting www. beijingbd, com, the garden’s website.

* Time: 8:30 am-5 pm until January 28

* Place: Wofosi Lu near the Fragant Hills

* Tel: 8259-5547

1.Suppose you are too far away from Beijing or you can’t spare time to go there in person, which of the following shows can you enjoy all the same?

A.Russian dances.

B.Kite show

C.Folk music

D.Flower festival

2.. The phrase “get a preview of” used in the passage means ______.

A.watch in advance

B.see more clearly

C.get good position of

D.get a general idea of

3. If you and your classmates have a free evening to spend on the 19th of January, which is a useful number to call?

A.6606-4258

B.6491-2902

C.6559-8285

D.8259-5547

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.

According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.

Think back to the time you took your very first taste of beer. Feeling sick, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first try of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (attraction) that you need your will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.

Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to such experiences, can ever someday come to develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, just in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.

These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.

1.What do most people think causes bad behavior?

A.Being forced by others.

B.Not having enough will power.

C.Enjoying their first experiences.

D.Following the examples of their friends.

2. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ______.

A.will power helps develop bad habits sometimes

B.drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers

C.self-control should be developed when one is young

D.everyone can be challenged by different temptations

3.In the last paragraph, the author stresses (强调) that ______.

A.without self-control, no one can succeed

B.bad habits don’t always lead to bad results

C.applying self-control correctly is important

D.people can develop wisdom from bad behavior

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A.My First Taste of Beer

B.Do You Have Will Power?

C.Will Power Benefits Us

D.Dark Side of Self-control

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?

To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion (视觉影像) of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.

Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land (想像中的地方)?

Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted (替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch (更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.

1.The passage is mainly about ______.

A.babies’ sense of sight

B.effects of experiments on babies

C.babies’ understanding of objects

D.different tests on babies’ feelings

2.. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, “object ______”.

A.still exists

B.keeps its shape

C.still stays solid

D.is beyond reach

3.. What did Bower use in his experiments?

A.A chair & a screen

B.A screen & a train

C.A film & a train

D.A box & a chair

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A.The babies didn’t have a sense of direction.

B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls.

C.The younger babies liked looking for missing objects

D.The babies couldn’t tell a ball from its optical illusion.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”

“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t you great-great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry for my asking. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper, pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.

1.According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.

A.a family honor

B.a family secret

C.a family story

D.a family treasure

2. What can we learn about some Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2?

A.They were brought to Australia as prisoners.

B.They were the earliest people living in Australia.

C.They were involved in some crimes in Australia.

D.They were not regarded as criminals in their days.

3. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ______.

A.knocked

B.frightened

C.injured

D.surprised

4. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A.She was very curious about it.

B.She planned to keep it for fun.

C.She needed it for her school task.

D.She intended to scare her parents.

5. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.

A.they were quite crazy

B.they realized their misunderstanding

C.they were overexcited

D.they both thought they had won the quarrel

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

1. Having a large family to s__________, he has to work hard to earn more money.

2. He is such a great man that all of us show our r__________ to him.

3. The factory has been e__________ with modern machines.

4. I’m so full that I couldn’t eat another m__________.

5. Tsunami caused many deaths and left even more people h__________.

6.. The company in Nanjing e__________ about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.

7.. I m__________ in English when learning in university.

8.. When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
27. 难度:困难

假如你是学生会主席,你要在学校广播上发布口头通知,内容如下:

学生会将在12月29日晚(星期六)在科技楼会议大厅举办晚会,欢迎来自美国的朋友。聚会7:00准时开始。节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌,最后还要和外国朋友交换礼物。请带上自己的礼物,写上自己的名字和祝福语,

欢迎大家踊跃参加。请你写一篇100字左右的英语作文。

注意:1、口头通知的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总字数;

2、参考词汇:科技楼:Science and Technology Building

Boy and girls,

May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make….

That’s all. Thank you.

 

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