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2012-2013学年甘肃武威六中高二12月模块学习学段检测英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

— Doctor, I feel so nervous.

       . It’s just a small operation.

A.No way

B.Take it easy

C.That’s right

D.All the best

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

He bought his girlfriend         diamond ring, but he was told that         diamond in that ring was an imitation glass.

A.a; the

B.a; /

C.the; a

D./; the

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

He is in deep sorrow, so it is not a(n)        time to mention the subject.

A.evident

B.typical

C.appropriate

D.wonderful

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

After taking part in several rounds of competition, the athlete         won first prize.

A.eventually

B.occasionally

C.frequently

D.usually

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

Not unti his fellows criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.

A.does he begin

B.did he begin

C.began he

D.had he begun

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The boy was curious about how the waste paper was        into a model kite.

A.improved

B.united

C.transformed

D.mixed

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

My money       . Could you please lend me some?

A.has run out of

B.was running out

C.has run out

D.was run out of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Instead of staying the same every day, Mary’s working hours are       .

A.limited

B.available

C.valuable

D.flexible

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

He’s teaching me French        my teaching him Chinese.

A.in place of

B.in case of

C.in exchange for

D.in honor of

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Had it not been for the police’s help, Peter     his bicycle yesterday afternoon.

A.could not find

B.could not have found

C.didn’t find

D.hadn’t found

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The girl     a scream of pain when the doctor pressed her stomach.

A.took out

B.made out

C.carried out

D.let out

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

— The Coca-Cola company is one of the     of the match.

— No wonder there are many Coca-Cola pictures around the sports field.

A.players

B.visitors

C.sponsors

D.judges

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

I didn’t visit the TV station. But I do wish I     there.

A.was

B.had been

C.were

D.went

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

In order to create a comfortable shopping environment, the mall placed a(n)     on smoking.

A.judgement

B.ban

C.suggestion

D.attack

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

I’d appreciate          if you don’t tell anybody about this secret.

A.this

B.you

C.that

D.it

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

The failure has a great         on him, for he is in low spirits these days.

A.affect

B.effort

C.effect

D.result

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The computer system proved to be powerful         some shortcomings.

A.by way of

B.in case of

C.as a result of

D.in spite of

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

He made a lot of mistakes         carelessness.

A.due to

B.along with

C.but for

D.instead of

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

I want to buy a car for my father, but haven’t found         he likes yet.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

— Do you drink alcohol?

— No, but I used to be a man         alcohol.

A.addicted to

B.was addicted to

C.addicted myself to

D.had addicted to

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

It was a Friday afternoon. An elderly lady was doing the   21  in a supermarket. When she returned to her 22 , she found four men in the act of   23  her car. So she  24  her shopping bags and took out her   25 , screaming at the top of her voice, “I have a gun, and I know how to use it!   26  the car!”

The four men didn’t   27  for a second threat. They all got out immediately and   28  like mad.

After she got into the   29   seat and prepared to drive away, she was   30  that she could not get her key into the ignition (点火开关). She   31  over and over again, and then she suddenly realized why,   32  she found that there was a football, a jacket and two packs of cigarettes in the front seat.

A few minutes later, she saw her own car   33  four or five spaces farther down. She put her bags into the car and drove to the police station to report her  34 .

The police officer to whom she told the story couldn’t stop  35 . He pointed to the other end of the corner, where four   36  men were reporting that their car was   37  by a mad, elderly woman   38  as white, less than five feet tall, glasses, curly white hair, and   39  a large handgun. Not surprisingly, the elderly lady felt very sorry for what she had done, and   40  to the four men.

1.

A.experiment

B.business

C.shopping

D.research

 

2.

A.garden

B.house

C.garage

D.car

 

3.

A.running after

B.leaving with

C.looking at

D.taking apart

 

4.

A.hid

B.brought

C.showed

D.dropped

 

5.

A.glasses

B.key

C.handgun

D.beer

 

6.

A.Get out of

B.Go away with

C.Take away

D.Watch out

 

7.

A.leave

B.ask

C.wait

D.stand

 

8.

A.spoke

B.ran

C.laughed

D.stood

 

9.

A.driver’s

B.passenger’s

C.back

D.middle

 

10.

A.guilty

B.embarrassed

C.surprised

D.disappointed

 

11.

A.tried

B.closed

C.stopped

D.found

 

12.

A.before

B.though

C.as

D.if

 

13.

A.passed

B.moved

C.driven

D.parked

 

14.

A.trouble

B.mistake

C.news

D.joke

 

15.

A.talking

B.laughing

C.worrying

D.arguing

 

16.

A.stupid

B.strong

C.typical

D.frightened

 

17.

A.bought

B.stolen

C.robbed

D.sold

 

18.

A.treated

B.painted

C.considered

D.described

 

19.

A.firing

B.carrying

C.buying

D.finding

 

20.

A.apologized

B.shouted

C.waved

D.Walked

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

The history of modern art begins with Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid-1800’s. At that time many artists painted in a very traditional way that involved spending hours in a studio, painstakingly (辛苦地) creating paintings that were extremely detailed. These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur l’erbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion (骚动), thus starting the Impressionist movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Jean-Frédéric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon. The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批评的) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Charivari.

The Impressionists often paint out of doors and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (笔) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters’ subjects which often show colourful landscapes, sunlight on water as well as people busy with outdoor activities.

1.Before Impressionism, the works of artists were         .

A.quite abstract

B.very confusing

C.very detailed

D.quite controversial

2.Who first started Impressionism? ___________

A.Claude Monet.

B.Edouard Manet.

C.Auguste Renoir.

D.Alfred Sisley.

3. The works of the Impressionists are best viewed         .

A.with imagination

B.at a distance

C.outdoors

D.in a studio

4.The second paragraph is mainly about ______.

A.the painting style of the Impressionists

B.how to describe the Impressionist paintings

C.the influences of the Impressionist paintings

D.the subjects of the Impressionist paintings

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Poetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free, has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings. Writing a poem is all about observing the world within you or around you.

To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or inspiration. Inspiration may come at any time unexpectedly. It may be a specific person, place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. It may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion.

After getting the idea, you can write down everything that comes to mind. Don’t think much and let all feelings pour out. Remember everything can be thrown out later.

Then, you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in many forms, from epic poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try them all out. One will come naturally. Maybe different poems fit different forms. When you write a poem, think about both meter (韵律) and rhythm carefully, which are equally important in poetry. Meter is the fixed pattern of the poem, while rhythm refers to the sound when it is spoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery (意象) with words, trying to make them attractive to all the senses. For auditory (听觉的) interest, try repeating of similar sounds in a sentence or phrase. All of this adds life and interest to a poem.

After you finish your work, don’t be afraid to share your work with others. When others point out your weakness, accept and grow from it.

1.What does the underlined word “restriction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?_______

A.Change.

B.Order.

C.Limitation.

D.Organization.

2.When you begin to write a poem, you should first    .

A.begin with some specific persons

B.come up with an idea

C.describe a famous place

D.organize your thoughts

3.We can infer from the text that    .

A.writing poems needs imagination and the ability to use language well

B.people can get more ideas if they often share their poems with others

C.people should first learn to write epic poetry, then dramatic poetry

D.people need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time

4.What’s the purpose of the text?_________

A.To tell readers how to write a poem.

B.To encourage more people to write poems.

C.To show what quality a good poem should have.

D.To teach people how to appreciate poems.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:困难

Vitamin D helps bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. Low levels of vitamin D can lead to diseases such as rickets (佝偻病), mainly found in children. The thinning of bone is a common problem as people, especially women, get older.

But more and more research is suggesting that vitamin D might also help prevent many diseases. The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight. The sun’s ultraviolet (紫外线的) rays react with skin cells to produce vitamin D. But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun. As a result they stay out of the sun. Also, darker-skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter-skinned people. The amount also decreases in older people and those living in northern areas that get less sunlight.

Not many foods naturally contain vitamin D. Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish and fish liveroils (鱼肝油). Farmed fish have only about one-fourth as much vitamin D as wild fish. Small amounts of vitamin D are found in beef liver, cheese and egg yolks. But most of the vitamin D in the American diet comes from foods such as milk.

Research in the last several years has shown that low levels of vitamin D may increase the risk of heart attacks in men and deaths from some cancers. More doctors are now having their patients tested for their vitamin D levels. But as research continues, some experts worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might act as a poison. Also, skin doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about     .

A.the muscle diseases

B.the sources of vitamins

C.the importance of health

D.the functions of vitamin D

2.Which of the following people produce the least amount of vitamin D?______

A.Elderly darker-skinned people.

B.Young lighter-skinned people.

C.Elderly lighter-skinned people.

D.Young darker-skinned people.

3. People can get the most vitamin D from     .

A.beef liver

B.cheese

C.wild fish

D.farmed fish

4.What can we infer from the text?_________

A. Being exposed to sunlight is the safest way to get vitamin D.

B. Lack of vitamin D can make people age quickly.

C. Proper vitamin D levels people need are still not determined now.

D. The vitamin D level is higher in men than in women.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

High school graduation is indeed important for the person concerned. It is usually marked by a party where friends and family present the person with gifts as a celebration. Below are some good choices for those who will go to college.

You can buy a folding bike. It is a good choice for a high school graduate going to college who may not have room to store a traditional bike. He or she will love moving around the school. It can be easily folded and carried, which would be great for those who often trip back home on weekends. You can also buy a Walkman. It is not expensive. The person can enjoy music while walking, exercising or studying. It can help improve one’s mood.

College is an important time for a person’s career. Many high school graduates know little about the fields they will enter. So why not buy the person a book on what to expect in college life? That way the person would be fully prepared for college. Also he or she can tell something about it to his or her classmates. It is a reality that knowledge is something that cannot be taken away. Healthy food is a major issue in college. Some students have to put up with the bad-taste food in the college dining hall. A refrigerator which can keep food fresh is an excellent choice.

In short, there are so many you can choose from as high school graduation gifts. So what gift are you planning to give to the bright young person?

1.Why is a folding bike a good gift?_______

A.Because it is convenient and takes up little space.

B.Because it can help students save more time.

C.Because it is environmentally friendly and cheap.

D.Because it is much lighter than traditional bikes.

2.How many great choices are mentioned in the text?________

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

3.Gifts for people who will go to college should be     .

A.useful

B.cheap

C.lovely

D.fashionable

4.What’s the text mainly about?_________

A.How to celebrate high school graduation.

B.How to make college life easy.

C.What a good gift means to high school graduates.

D.What to buy for people who will go to college.

 

详细信息
26. 难度:困难

Many of us don’t like what we see around us but the last thing we do is to change it. I think that is the beginning of failure and that is why what we hate remains around us. If you don’t want to see things around you, don’t just hope it’ll change.

We have such an amazing power of creativity inside us to change the way things work around us. Only lazy people go about and say that is the way things have been working. I’ve come to discover that things around us depend on our actions and inactions. What I mean is that the circumstances that we like depend only on the things we do and the things we don’t do.

Do you want your country to change? Start by changing the small things around you. Before you think too far about any small thing to change, your habit should be the first thing to change. Change what you think about and talk about. Can you remember how difficult it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years back? If so, then you must accept that things aren’t just going to change by a magic thought. If it isn’t so easy to change yourself when you want to, it isn’t going to be so easy to change the people around you.

I think the best way I’ve changed people around me is that I changed myself. When you change, they’ll change. Just change yourself and see how many people will tell you later that you are the one who changes them. That’s one simple way young people can change their nations.

1. According to the text, why do we fail to change what we don’t like? _______

A.Because we lack the power of creativity.

B.Because we never plan to change them.

C.Because they cannot be changed.

D.Because we don’t have the ability.

2.The author can change people around him because he has realized that     .

A.things around us decide what we do

B.the further you think, the better

C.his actions can affect things around him

D.he has to change the nation first

3.The third paragraph aims at     .

A.telling readers one of the author’s interesting experiences

B.giving an example to show how to change things around us

C.showing readers how to change a nation

D.asking us to remember to change our nation

4.What can we learn from the text? ________

A.Circumstance creates a person.

B.It is never too late to change your habits.

C.A long journey begins with the first step.

D.Changing ourselves means changing others.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people find it hard to make friends.  61  All it takes is for you to get out of your shell and remember that if you love yourself, others will too. Especially being a teen, making friends can be hard or easy depending on several factors.

Relax. It’s all about confidence---if you are nervous or try too hard to look cool you’ll just act strange. So you won’t make many friends. You will stand out as overdoing(做得过分) something.

You have to act as you have had plenty of friends in the past, so even the “cool” ones will want to speak to you. 62  Be relaxed.People will like you for passing a peaceful energy.

Make the first move. Don’t be shy because it won’t help you in anything. Look around for people that seem interesting, and go up to talk to them. A good subject to talk about to anyone is music because almost everybody likes music. 63 Try not to get deep when you are first meeting somebody.

64  Everyone likes to be heard. So give attention to what others say, look straight in their eyes and show you’re paying attention. If this person feels that you’re listening to him, your new friend will enjoy your company more.

Develop friendships. You may talk to someone now but soon they’ll forget you if you stop. 65  Say their name as often as you can. When you greet them, say things like, “Hey Alex!”,“What’s going on, Sarah?’’ If you do that every day, they’ll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they won’t forget you and you will be good friends.

A.It is really not.

B.Be a good listener.

C.Other topics could be movies or sports.

D.Making one or two best friends is usually enough.

E. Invite your new friends to go out together with you.

F. Think of good reasons why someone would like to meet you.

G. You’d better take a time to say hi to them every day and ask how they are doing.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

1.      The artist combined different ______(技巧) in the same painting.

2.      After the big earthquake, the old couple _____(收养) orphan.

3.      The car accident left her arm and leg _____(永久的) damaged.

4.      The book explores the relationship between rligion and _____(文明社会).

5.      On the other hand, culture is ____(具体的)and specific.

6.      Listen to the dialogus and _____ (标记号)the correct answer to each question.

7.      He did not seem to know that though they might be _______(押韵),they were not poetry.

8.      When I ______(离开) playing sport I became very fat..

9.      _________(精神上的) health is as imporant as physical heatth.

10.   They are stioo in their_________(青春期).

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

短文改错:(共10题)

答题要求:此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一条横线,在该行右边横线上写出该改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Before I started at university, I got my first job as a waiter           76.

at a restaurant. At the night before my first working day,            77.

I was excited to fall asleep and as a result, I got up late           78.

the next morning. I rush to the restaurant. As I was in            79.

a hurry, I didn’t hear clear the head waiter’s instruction                    80.

which we should go into the kitchen through one door                   81.

and out through the other. But when I took the plates                    82.

out of the kitchen, I went straightly towards the wrong                            83.

door and crashed into another one waiter coming in!                     84.

I felt so ashamed. I never forget the experiences.                        85.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
30. 难度:困难

假设你是李华,收到好友王林的来信,说他在英语学习上用功不少,但是效果不好,他想放弃英语学习。现在请你给王林写一封信,劝他不要放弃英语学习。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

 

 

 

 

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