相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 高中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
2014届浙江省高二12月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The fashion show came to ______ end at 5:00 pm, and it was ________ great success.

A.the ; a            B.an ; a             C.an ; the           D.the; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 I hate ______ when passers-by prefer to be lookers-on when there’s an accident.

A.it                B.that              C.this              D.all

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

________________ I wrote a poem, I felt confident and placed it right on my father’s plate before dinner.

A.At first            B.First of all          C.The first time       D.For the first time

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

His first concert was well ____ and so all the tickets of his second one were sold out quickly.

A.believed          B.received          C.agreed            D.admitted

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Stanford University was founded by Leland Stanford in 1884, _______________ his son who had died before.

A.in spite of         B.in case of          C.in memory of       D.in search of

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

— So many ages since I last saw you that I ____________ you at all!

— I wouldn’t have, either, if someone _____________ your name.

A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t called          B.didn’t recognize; didn’t call

C.haven’t recognized; didn’t call           D.wouldn’t have recognized; hadn’t called

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

I just wonder ____________ that makes him so excited.  

A.why it does        B.what he does       C.how it is           D.what it is

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

The command has just arrived that all employees ____________ in their proper uniforms before 7:00 pm.

A.will be dressed                         B.must be dressed

C.were dressed                          D.be dressed

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

— I’m still working on my project.

— Hurry up, or you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______________.

A.running out        B.dying out          C.giving out         D.bursting out

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Emergency line operators _______ always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

A.can              B.would            C.must             D.might

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 ____________ the weather has improved, the game will be held as planned.

A.While            B.Since             C.If                D.Unless

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I remember he lives in the room __________ window faces south.

A.where            B.which            C.whose            D.when

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

______ final competitors is limited though _____ people have signed up for the short list.

A.The number of; a number of               B.The number of; the number of

C.A number of; a number of                 D.A number of; the number of

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

— People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

— _____________. The roads are too crowded as it is.

A.All right           B.Fine              C.Go ahead          D.Exactly

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

— Are you still busy?

— Yes, I _______________ my work, and it won’t take long.

A.just finish                             B.am just finishing

C.have just finished                       D.am just going to finish

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and   36   those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again   37  at the pier(码头)waving good-bye to my father as his   38   pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of   39 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of   40   in the new environment again.

Throughout the years of changing   41  , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my    42  and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while   43  some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the   44  which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so.   45  she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother   46  managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and   47 .

This probably sounds like a depressing way to live,   48  with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to   49   a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this   50  into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to   51  another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a   52  to rearrange furniture, make curtains and   53  pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.

No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a   54  attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so   55  all those years of my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.

1.                A.leave behind    B.leave out        C.leave off  D.leave for

 

2.                A.living          B.staring          C.standing  D.going

 

3.                A.car            B.ship            C.train D.plane

 

4.                A.range          B.shape          C.sight D.control

 

5.                A.adapting        B.suiting          C.matching  D.fitting

 

6.                A.names         B.jobs            C.addresses D.directions

 

7.                A.father          B.classmates       C.brother   D.relatives

 

8.                A.performing      B.seeking         C.waiting   D.applying

 

9.                A.programs       B.sacrifices        C.contribution   D.cooperation

 

10.               A.Once          B.While          C.When D.Unless

 

11.               A.somewhere     B.somewhat       C.sometime  D.somehow

 

12.               A.romantic       B.comfortable     C.mysterious D.wealthy

 

13.               A.generally       B.actually         C.especially  D.unfairly

 

14.               A.desert         B.pursue         C.affect D.limit

 

15.               A.lifestyle        B.value          C.journey   D.opportunity

 

16.               A.acquire        B.explore        C.occupy    D.realize

 

17.               A.load           B.sadness        C.result D.challenge

 

18.               A.hang           B.draw           C.take  D.sell

 

19.               A.changeable      B.cautious        C.positive   D.negative

 

20.               A.experienced    B.brave          C.ordinary   D.annoyed

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.In a natural reflex (反应), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money.I just need help finding the post office.

In an instant, I realized what I had done.I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself.This incident re-awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment.

The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at the age of 15.I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother.Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.

In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见).I remember a time, at age 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.

But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going.That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.By the way, I helped that lady to the post office.And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.

1.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that________________________________.

A.the author regretted his act of prejudice

B.the blind woman needed the money badly

C.the author was as poor as the blind woman

D.the author was a native American

2.According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably________.

A.rather hurt        B.very excited       C.deeply moved      D.greatly inspired

3.According to the passage, the author probably agrees that one should_______________.

A.be nice to the elderly and the disabled

B.try to experience different kinds of life

C.treat others equally with love and respect

D.think about one’s past as often as possible

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Learn from Your Past                     B.How My Dream Comes True

C.A Belief That Will Never Change            D.A Priceless Lesson in the Street

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall.Soon, that will change.Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices.There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder.Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world.But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation.

Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything for the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty.But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen.Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase.

One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each other’s  rules.But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules.And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept.There is, however, another choice.Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves.They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.

In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset.Governments, too, may compete to be trusted.For instance, customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.

Customers will still need to use their judgment.But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort.And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down.In this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.

1.According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?

A.Self-regulation by the business.           B.Strict consumer protection laws.

C.Close international cooperation.           D.Government protection.

2.In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?

A.Refuse to pay for the purchase.           B.Go to the seller and ask for a refund.

C.Appeal to consumer protection law.        D.Complain about it on the Internet.

3.In the author’s view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world _________________________________.

A.international cooperation would be much more frequent

B.consumers could easily seek government protection

C.a good reputation is a great advantage in competition

D.it would be easy for consumers to complain

4.We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is ____________________.

A.very quick         B.very cautious       C.very slow          D.rather careless

5.If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?

A.It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.

B.It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.

C.It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.

D.It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves.One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community.Both had died “full of years”, as the Bible would say.Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.

At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today.It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take.It’s my fault that she’s dead.”

You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty.Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course — keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation — would have turned out better.After all, how could it have turned out any worse?

There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty.The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens.That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.

The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen.It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault.The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.

A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it.He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks.He cries, and someone comes to attend to him.When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him.Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.

1.The author had to hold the two women’s funerals probably because __________________.

A.he wanted to comfort the two families

B.he was an official from the community

C.he had great pity for the deceased

D.he was priest of the local church

2.People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _______________________.

A.they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrow

B.they believe that they were responsible

C.they had neglected the natural course of events

D.they didn’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction

3.According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that ______.

A.everything in the world is predetermined

B.the world can be interpreted in different ways

C.there’s an explanation for everything in the world

D.we have to be sensible in order to understand the world

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Life and death is an unsolved mystery.

B.Every story should have a happy ending.

C.Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.

D.In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away .

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Gauri Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag — one that’s built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded (嵌入) in it. It looks, feels and weighs like your typical leather purse.

That’s where similarities end: This bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as you’re about to leave the house, to take your wallet. It can review the weather report and suggest that you grab an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf.

Sure, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But these devices, part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years. DuPont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity and can be woven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty cycle.

As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs. Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense. When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $150, which is the price of an average leather purse.

Here’s how the bag works: You place a special radio-signal-transmitting chip on to your wallet. A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you’ve forgotten to take your wallet. In turn, sensors on your purse’s handles will notify the computer that you’ve picked up the purse and are ready to go.

Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring — and even, increasingly, for consumers at large. Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years — making for a booming market for wearable computers that don’t like something out of science fiction.

1.Which of the following describes a wearable computer?

A.It can be washed in a washing machine.

B.It is much heavier than a leather purse.

C.It can download songs from the Internet.

D.It is made of clothes conducting electricity.

2.According to the passage, these new wearable computers ________________________.

A.require users to operate on the stomach

B.pick up the signals through wires and chip

C.are being applied in some different areas now

D.are smarter but more expensive than the old ones

3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A.These new wearable computers have become fashionable.

B.People would like to learn more about these new computers.

C.These new wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.

D.The idea of these purse-like computers comes from science fiction.

4.The purpose of the passage is ________________________________________.

A.to introduce a new kind of computer        B.to explain the function of computers

C.to compare different types of computers     D.to show how high technology affects our life

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.

Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, they inquire into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however. the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.

Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers.In the U.S, for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work. and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness. but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.

1.The main topic of the passage is ___________________________________________.

A.conditions in the work place               B.the freedom of industries in the past

C.changes in industrial production            D.the safety and health of workers and customers

2.It can be inferred from the passage that in the past __________________________.

A.workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions

B.companies were free to put out any products they wanted to

C.many people were killed by dangerous products

D.industries were as careful in management as they are today

3.It is implied (暗示) in the passage that ________________________________________.

A.governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products

B.governments paid little attention to the safety of products

C.government officials often did not listen to scientists

D.in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

单词拼写(每空一词,共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.The young children f_______ ill because the water and food here disagreed with them.

2.After the prince started dancing with a lady, more people j__________ in.

3.It was not until midnight that they r____________ an agreement.

4.Laws on pollution d__________ widely from one country to another .

5.J___________ from your accent, you must be from the north.

6.As we all know, air is a m___________ of gases

7.Many people won’t feel c____________when laughed at.

8.We just learned that Mr White had got b_________ injured in the accident.

9.Luckily the two pilots s__________the aircrash while the plane broke into pieces.

10.When they were trapped on the island, the police came to their r__________ very soon.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, I was sitting in class taking notes then my teacher asked me to leave the classroom. I have no clue as to what was about to happen. I nervously walked out of the classroom and I saw my father being standing by the door. I asked him what was going. He just told me to get into his car immediately. When I got in, I found my grandparents were there, too. My grandfather told me that we were going to have dinner for mine birthday, which was actual in two days. Then, grandmother gave me a birthday card. I opened it quickly, which made everyone surprising. But they gave me a much big surprise! The card is said, “Happy birthday! We’re going to Disney World, RIGHT NOW!”

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

假设你是校报英文版的编辑李华。上周,你校心理俱乐部进行了一场活动,调查同学们遇到不开心的事情时一般向谁倾诉。请你用英语写一篇短文把这次调查情况刊登在你所负责的栏目中。调查结果如下表:

倾诉对象

比例

理由

朋友、同学

55%

同龄人容易沟通

网友、笔友

15%

现实生活里没见过,有安全感

老师、父母

25%

有经验,能提供好的建议

5%

不想告诉任何人

注意:1. 词数120左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已写好。

Last week, the psychological intervention club in our school carried out a survey about ______________________________________________________________________.

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.