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湖北省2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

To: The Manager of Mezzo Mash Restaurant

Dear Sir,

Last Tuesday evening I went with two friends to your restaurant for my 18th  birthday. I ’d booked the table for eight o’ clock and we arrived about ten minutes late, but that was not a problem.The waiter, who was very polite, showed us to our table and we studied the menu. I ordered a fish pie and my friends ordered some salads. However, after about fifteen minutes, the waiter told us that there was no more fish pie. He apologized and suggested ordering something else. I looked at the menu again and decided to have the same as my friends-a salad.

When the food came, it was very good. After we finished, we decided to order some desserts(餐后甜点). The waiter said that, unluckily, it was too late. There wasn’t enough time for us to order desserts. He said he was very sorry but our table was booked by another group at nine thirty and we would have to leave.

We paid the bill and left feeling very unhappy. It ruined my birthday. Nobody told us when we arrived that there was a time limit (限制). It was very unsatisfactory and I doubt that We’ll go to your restaurant again.

Yours faithfully,

Martin Cary

1.Why did Martin and his friends fail to have any dessert?

A. Someone had booked their table.

B. They had to be home by 9:30.

C. It was too expensive.

D. There was none left.

2.What is Martin Cary trying to do in the letter?

A. Cancel a booking.

B. Offer a suggestion.

C. Ask for information.

D. Express dissatisfaction.

3.What does Martin think about their experience?

A. The food took too long to arrive.

B. They got to the restaurant too late.

C. They won' t visit the restaurant again.

D. There was not much choice on the menu.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

    They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirtsTheirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother.

One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,"My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her."

I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, I'd like to help. Janice’s motherthanked me for our understanding.

On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there won’t be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, I'll just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”

1.Why did Janice’ s mother want to have a talkwith the author?

A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.

B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.

C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.

D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.

2.What did the author not do for Janice?

A. Plan a special program of fun and games.

B. Wait for her outside the school.

C. Greet her when she got off the bus.

D. Ask about her bus ride.

3.What did Janice look like on Monday morning?

A. She was tearful and anxious.

B. She was worried about her mother.

C. She missed her mother very much.

D. She was happy rather than sad.

4.What do we know from the passage?

A. Janice is too young to go school by bus.

B. Janice likes taking a bus to school.

C. Janice doesn’t like her babysitter.

D. Janice is no longer a child.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

In many ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community. It is home to about 400 elderly people and provides them with different types of assistance. However, it is also the Inter-generational Learning Center---a preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond(结成友好的关系).

Established in 1991, the ILC’s purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while also being nurtured. It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of self-worth and strengthen social interactions. Babies to prekindergarten-aged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC. The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time and exercise time with the seniors. Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more open-minded.

“For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their day-to-day life here and the way aging is ‘normalized’ , which may be the most important benefit they receive ,” Hoover said. “ I’ve had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”

As for the seniors, they’re delighted by the companionship the children provide. The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents. Many of residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely. Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often as they would like. Having the children stay with the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community. The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this unique facility.

1.ILC is intended to _______.

A. build a typical senior living community

B. take good care of the children

C. benefit both the children and the seniors

D. rid the seniors of loneliness

2.From what Hoover said in Para. 3, we can learn that the ILC children _________.

A. keep in touch with the seniors even if they have left ILC

B. come to realize that aging is a normal part of life

C. take different attitudes to the elderly after graduation

D. think it easy to interact with the elderly residents in ILC

3.The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. the benefits the seniors receive

B. the situation of the seniors

C. children’s company

D. the interaction between the children and the seniors

4.The underlined words this unique facility may refer to _________.

A. a special building    B. a typical family

C. a typical teaching program    D. a special learning center

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Each year on Halloween,children look forward to trick-or-treating(不请客就捣乱)for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.

That's because one out of every 13 kids in the Us have a food allergy(过敏症). They are allergic to ingredients(成份) in many Halloween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these foods, they will get sick or even die.

“I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy.Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neighbors," Kylie said. "It felt terrible."

But this year, Conlen, Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween .That's because nearly100,000 households across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project (TPP), which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the households agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters,including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.

To take part in the project, people buy a teal (蓝绿色) pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house. The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available there. The households also add their home addresses to an online map, making it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them.

Kylie loves the idea.“The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe,”she said.“It makes me feel like a normal kid, and it makes everyone feel included.”

1.To Conlen and Kylie, the past Halloween were________________.

A. upsetting and dangerous

B. interesting and special

C. sick and terrible

D. important and exciting

2.According to the passage, we know that FARE_____________.

A. helps people with food allergies recover

B. helps the households take part in the TPP

C. takes action to change kids’ bad eating habits

D. helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween

3.The households help kids with food allergies by____________.

A. giving them teal pumpkins as gifts

B. offering them all kinds of food except candies

C. providing them with trinkets and toys as treats

D. asking them for home addresses and sending them gifts

4.Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A. A magazine about the history of festivals.

B. A news report on cultures and customs.

C. An advertisement for an organization.

D. A research paper on kid’s health.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Keeping the memory in shape is important at any age,but it requires a bit more work as we grow. There are some simple activities that can improve your memory.1.

Awaken your senses.

Use your senses to help your memory store(储存) needed information.2.You can ask yourself like this: Is the sky a light blue or deep purple? The more involved(参与的) you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store it.

Use imagination and relation.

Trying to remember names? Let’s say you meet a man named Frank Parker.3.Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a hot dog costume(服装) parking his car in the parking lot. Now each time you see Frank ,you should easily recall his name.

Breathe deeply and relax.

4.Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minute. Being relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered.

5.

When you come upon something you need to remember, say to yourself,“Hey, pay attention and remember this! ”You are giving yourself a wake-up call as well as giving your mind a marker that it can use to help in storing the new information.

A. Give yourself an order.

B. Get a good night’s sleep.

C. Here are four of them to get you started.

D. Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.

E. For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.

F. When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.

G.The way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Be a Traveler, not a Tourist

Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities —except the __________

While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my ______ not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.

To be honest, my main __________ with the guidebook is that I find it __________  the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do,  _______ she doesn’t always know what is the best.

Experience has taught me that there is an obvious __________  between a tourist and traveler.

While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and ___________  off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.

The problem I had with this man’s ____________  to travelling was that he was too _________   information  provided  by  his  guidebook.  He  was  lost  in  the   _________ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and __________  to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the _________ trip.

So,   ______________ any  guidebook,  I  traveled  to  Estonia,  the  tiny  Baltic  country bordering Russia. In the ____________ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I  __________ myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this  ____________   an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I   ___________  a 110-degree wood-stove sauna ,  __________  picked forest-mushrooms and the good  __________  of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy __________” at home.

1.A. guidebook    B. magazine    C. cash    D. map

2.A. goal    B. excuse    C. decision    D. mistake

3.A. suggestion    B. problem    C. dislike    D. connection

4.A. increases    B. annoys    C. removes    D. limits

5.A. even though    B. as if    C. as though    D. as long as

6.A. similarity    B. distinction    C. competition    D. misunderstanding

7.A. cut    B. showed    C. gave    D. put

8.A. way    B. determination    C. confidence    D. approach

9.A. cautious about    B. amused by    C. focused on    D. surprised at

10.A. likely    B. seemingly    C. orderly    D. lovely

11.A. blind    B. dumb    C. deaf    D. eager

12.A. guided    B. imagined    C. real    D. paid

13.A. without    B. beyond    C. except    D. unlike

14.A. loss    B. control    C. face    D. absence

15.A. introduced    B. warned    C. calme    D. enjoyed

16.A. resulted in    B. cut in    C. broke in    D. put in

17.A. found    B. enjoyed    C. ordered    D. bathed

18.A. locally    B. secretly    C. rarely    D. nervously

19.A. experience    B. company    C. opinion    D. time

20.A. mom    B. book    C. aunt    D. master

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 1.(break)out .

Every year, over 11, 000 people 2.(kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are 3.(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those 4. die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If 5. fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 119for the fire department.

Before 6.(go)into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it 7.(slow). If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to warn 8.(other)in side.

Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this 9. your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm’s 10.(long)before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

根据句中空白处首字母或汉语提示填写单词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities_________(经常地).

2.After years of performing, Kong Xiangdong felt that in some ways he had lost his_______(个性).

3.It is your efforts, not your intelligence(智力), that_________(决定) your success.

4.Dogs are often used to search for_________(幸存者) in an earthquake.

5.He suffered loss of his memory in a car accident last year. With the doctor’s help, he has gradually_________(恢复) his memory.

6.The group has expressed c____________about reports of political violence in Africa.

7.we couldn’t stand the heat any longer and went into a theater to s___________ the summer heat.

8.Our base is a_____________ by invaders .We must fight back.

9.B______________ in his study ,he didn’t notice the teacher come in.

10.The market, f__________________ in 1979 ,sets up its tents every Saturday from dawn to dusk.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My cousin, Daniel, is the most success person I know, even though he has had many difficulties on his road to achieve success. His parents died in a accident when he was 17. Daniel needed to take care of his two younger brother, so he left school and found a job at a supermarket. At night, he helped them about homework and did all the housework. Daniel was also a very good worker. His boss was decided to help him go to college. It takes Daniel eight years, but finally he finished. Now Daniel plans attend a business management course and start his own business three years late. Daniel has a dream, but he is working hard to achieve it.

 

七、提纲类作文
详细信息
10. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛,需要两名主持人(host)。 你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信,内容包括:

1.个人基本情况;

2.口语水平;

3.相关经验。

注意: 1. 词数120左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Brown,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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