| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs. Standard qualifications: Editor: •A university degree in a related field •At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching • A native speaker of the English language •Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently •An average editing or proofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour •Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer •Broadband/high-speed Internet access •The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal's international payment network for more details. Preferred qualifications： •A post-graduate degree in a related field •Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker) •ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA) Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：//www.scribendi.com/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines. 1.The remote editor . A. will study the knowledge of type setting B. will receive training that needs to by paid for C. will accept his payments by using PayPal D. can rest on weekends and have good pay 2.Who will probably be one of the remote editors? A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper. B. A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation―comply. C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper. D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge, 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview. B. One can apply for the job throughout the year C. Communication is very important for one to get the job. D. One can apply for the job through the website,
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| 2. 难度：困难 | |
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It's a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo (水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference (不关心）of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game. The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here，one bell means "elephant ",two "rhino"(犀牛），and three and four，I really can't remember for what，because when you' re awoken by bells in the middle of the night，your first thought won’t be Animal", But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs. Yet I'm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed. The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟), lies in the highlands of Kenya’s Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's prow (船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight，I'd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at Three or so in the mornings I'm down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left. I'd have been sorry for the lost sleep. I've already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called "should-never-missed" bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say，"Wow! Rhino? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya，Before I left home, I thought I'd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didn't dare to dream the rhino. 1.The message that the hotel's bells sent was . A. a very wise way the author had never heard of B. hard for the author to remember in detail C. a matter that all visitors had got used to D. like conditioned response training for animals 2.What's the author's attitude toward the bell? A. It's bothering but two bells are welcome. B. It should be turned off whenever it rings, C. Its visitors have a chance to see buffalos. D. It is a very bad way to wake the guests up. 3.What does the underlined part “died of a heart attack" in paragraph 3 mean ? A. died unexpectedly B. felt extremely excited C. felt very uncomfortable and tired D. suffered from a terrible heart attack 4.What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.? A. Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food, B. A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water. C. A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other. D. A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.
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| 3. 难度：困难 | |
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Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying. "For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ." For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.” In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning. "We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate. In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results. 1.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying. B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers. C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents. D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study. 2.Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea? A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents. B. Parents should help children in making decisions. C. Children should have access to the Internet. D. Children need help in refocusing their attention. 3.What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to? A. Doing things after some thought. B. Making good decisions. C. Joining in dangerous actions. D. Escaping risky behavior. 4.How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By making a comparison of brain examinations. B. By examining adults’ brain. C. By examining teenage brain. D. By building the train’s reward system.
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| 4. 难度：困难 | |
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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyour's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. 1.The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show . A. he was injured in his swimming. B. cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. westerners know a little about TCM. D. westerners attach great importance to TCM. 2.Why don't some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture C. Because western medicine 15 more effective D. Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly 3.Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ? A. The methods of processing herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its unstable functions. 4.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that . A. medicine-making companies lack creativity. B. prescriptions are got from the past. C. Western companies are more experienced. D. medicine-making companies lack driving force
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| 5. 难度：困难 | |
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Tolerance means tolerating or pulling up with differences. 1.This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded. There are many different ways to show tolerance. A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity2.. One problem is the fact this respect is sometimes one-sided. 3., but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms,and vice versa.People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other. 4. ,It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. it means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome. Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society.5..It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop. A.Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary. B. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world. C.It refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people. D. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance. E. However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue. F.Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it. G. When it comes to controversial issues，tolerance may also represent a let's agree to disagree attitude.
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| 6. 难度：困难 | |
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How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 1 traveled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. _______ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my_______zone. Around 7 p m. It started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had _______ in my seat, I woke up with a start to the sound of the conductor , _______ the name of my bus stop .I looked out. It was pitch-dark Ah, a power cut._______ unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab, can I get a_______for myself hero? I'm new to the place," I heard myself ask_______."Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We _______ to reach the next station on time.”he shouted back Amid mounting panic, I felt a _______tap on my shoulders. As I looked back, a warm smile __________________me；"I'm Sawant, from the next town. The bus __________________ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don't you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow."I thanked him from my heart and accepted his __________________，By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house .He and his wife took great __________________ to make my stay comfortable. I was __________________ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot __________________ and a comfortably bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No fights yet, I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人）came to __________________ me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was __________________ dark, I made it __________________ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years, All this while I __________________ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. Rut Mr Sawant remained __________________. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again. 1.A. Excited B. Interested C. Worried D. Annoyed 2.A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma 3.A. knocked off B. drove off C. turned off D. dozed off 4.A. announcing B. claiming C. screaming D. declaring 5.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 6.A. seat B. room C. ticket D. map 7.A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously D. surprisingly 8.A. come B. get C. need D. ask 9.A. sudden B. soft C. real D. warm 10.A. waved B. welcomed C. greeted D. shook 11.A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D. drives 12.A. family B. solution C. invitation D. request 13.A. pleasure B. energy C. difficulty D. pains 14.A. provided B. offered C. given D. blessed 15.A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea 16.A. walk B. drive C. show D. see 17.A. yet B. still C. already D. also 18.A. to B. in C. from D. for 19.A. sent for B. searched for C. cared for D. waited for 20.A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceable
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our parakeet (长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in, 1. (grow) to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member 2. a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured 3. (bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,4. (act) as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter (面糊)5. (cover) in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have 6. taste but soon fell in and sank.7. (luck), Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,8. was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen 9. found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full 10. (recover). Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.
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| 8. 难度：困难 | |
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假定英语老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从见11处起）不计分。 My father's friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict to his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. Once a student seated before him, and Henry required him to describing a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. “How much will you give the patient? ""A full spoor’s!" Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously,"I've made the mistake：a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops." "It's too late；your patient has been died," Henry said coldly.
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| 9. 难度：困难 | |
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假设你是高二学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周” (Psychological Health Week)活动。请你给与你同年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活动计划，要点如下： 1.描述活动的主题与形式； 2.阐述你对此活动的看法； 3.询问他们是否也有类似的活动。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
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