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天津市滨海新区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

What is his attitude           changing your job?

A. on    B. about

C. towards    D. at

 

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2. 难度:中等

With the help of the English teacher, he has made     in his English writing.

A. a great progress    B. much progress

C. little progress    D. many progresses

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Isn't it better that you wear this dress to attend the party?

—No, it’s           .

A. out of date    B. up to date

C. fashionable    D. of date

 

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4. 难度:中等

As you           the town, the first building you see is the church.

A. go    B. step

C. walk    D. approach

 

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5. 难度:中等

He is always           his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes           her maths.

A. proud of; pride in    B. proud in; pride in

C. proud of; pride in    D. proud of; pride of

 

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6. 难度:中等

The class which my daughter studies in           thirty-six students.

A. made up of    B. consists of

C. makes up    D. is consisted of

 

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7. 难度:中等

At the moment, it is not possible for us to give you a           answer to your application.

A. graceful    B. correct

C. definite    D. delighted

 

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8. 难度:中等

Violent programs on television may have a bad           on children.

A. injury    B. pressure

C. impression    D. influence

 

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9. 难度:中等

—Whose advice do you think I should take?

           .

A. I couldn’t agree more    B. That’s it

C. It’s up to you    D. You got it

 

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10. 难度:中等

The broken window was the           that the house had been broken into.

A. evidence    B. expression

C. scenery    D. function

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this ___.They have had pets before and____what they want and what is needed. To others, especially those who are not used to____their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some_______.

Dogs and cats are by far the most____pets. They play a larger part in family life and children____have contacts(接触)with them.

Generally, a dog is the most____for people, but it is also the most demanding (费心的).It needs training and regular exercise.

Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will____less. Neither do you____to take it for its daily exercise. Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to____than dogs.

You must remember the life span(寿命)of the animal you want to keep. Dogs and cats often____for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your____may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the____of its days?

___a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird? Some children may____rabbits, mice or some fish. All need daily____and cleaning.

____that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the____for that pet is YOU. Every year thousands of pets are put to____not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything_____,but because the novelty(新鲜感)has worn off(消失).Think about it carefully.

1.A. habit    B. question    C. method    D. suggestion

2.A. record    B. offer    C. doubt    D. know

3.A. sharing    B. dividing    C. building    D. improving

4.A. energy    B. thought    C. care    D. skill

5.A. careful    B. beautiful    C. popular    D. positive

6.A. yet    B. still    C. never    D. often

7.A. famous    B. faithful    C. beautiful    D. dangerous

8.A. cat    B. smoke    C. earn    D. collect

9.A. wish    B. want    C. need    D. promise

10.A. carry    B. watch    C. save    D. keep

11.A. live    B. rest    C. sleep    D. wait

12.A. children    B. neighbors    C. husband    D. pet

13.A. side    B. middle    C. end    D. break

14.A. Unless    B. If    C. Because    D. Although

15.A. notice    B. train    C. prepare    D. like

16.A. feeding    B. washing    C. watering    D. sleeping

17.A. Hear    B. Remember    C. Report    D. Hope

18.A. chance    B. present    C. responsibility    D. condition

19.A. pleasure    B. health    C. death    D. success

20.A. secret    B. important    C. possible    D. wrong

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Dear Daisy

Phew! I’m so glad the day is over. I’m really tired, but my first day at school went well.

First of all, we met outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.

The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It's on the 5th floor. We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.

We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school had a different timetable. I'm worried that I’ll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.

Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.

After lunch we started lessons. 1 had maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looked interesting. 1 have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I’m going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.

So far so good. I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I’ve got science. I hate science!

Yours,

Jason

1.The head teacher came to           .

A. give the pupils a timetable

B. tell the pupils which class they were in

C. show the pupils how to use the lift

D. take the pupils to their classrooms

2.What is the correct order for Jason to spend the day?

a. Jason looked at his timetable.

b. Jason went to the school hall.

c. Jason started his lessons.

d. Jason played football with some boys.

A. c.a.b.d    B. a.c.b.d

C. b.c.a.d    D. b.a.d.c

3.We can learn from the passage that           .

A. Jason didn’t realize the new school was smaller than his primary school

B. Jason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same class

C. Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the lift

D. Jason didn't think the boys were friendly when playing football

4.The underlined word “search” probably means    .

A. the act of looking for information

B. the effort to work out the plan

C. the program of the computer

D. the plan to organize an activity

5.How did Jason feel on the first day of his new school?

A. Terrible.    B. Disappointed.

C. Worried.    D. Good.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Everyone's at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online Auction(网上拍卖).

Buying for Beginners

Sign up on www.eBay.co.uk. Most items e.g. tables, computers and booksready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with Buy It Now and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.

If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.

How to Pay

Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal order (邮政汇票). The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.

Selling Made Sample

If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friend’s advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This  way buyers had two weekends to bid.

The Big Things in Life

It's easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to make payment online.

B. Ways of making delivery online.

C. How to use an online auction system.

D. Advantages of an online auction system.

2.You should           if the item is being auctioned.

A. make loud noises    B. get the others not to bid

C. ask the other people’s price    D. offer the highest price you are ready to pay

3.After bidding for an item, a buyer    .

A. has chances to make higher bids    B. will get what he wants in ten days

C. should make payment immediately    D. may check its picture and description

4.The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is       .

A. through a local banking system    B. by sending the money to the seller

C. through an online payment system    D. by paying the deliveryman directly

5.Which of the following statements is true?

A. Big items can't be sold on eBay.

B. Including a picture of the item for sale helps make the selling simple.

C. Sellers can only be paid in one way.

D. Most items ready for auction don’t have a picture.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none--that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas(画布)--the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.

Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.

Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven’t changed--All he needs is a stick, a garden rake(耙子)and most importantly, his lively imagination!

Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality" of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance(自由职业的)drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his paintings away.

Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary' (记录片)named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand — he is also an excellent chef (厨师)and founder of an organization called“Outstanding in the Field”whose motto(座右铭)is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.

1.What do we know about Denevan?

A. He used to be a chef.

B. He has a talent for creating sand art.

C. He puts his work on show regularly.

D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age.

2.It can be learnt from the passage that    .

A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work

B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on

C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan’s work

D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools

3.What does Denevan enjoy about his job, according to the passage?

A. Walking a long distance.

B. Waiting for the storm to come.

C. Looking for a suitable canvas.

D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature.

4.Which of the following can best describe Denevan?

A. Generous.    B. Kind-hearted.

C. Imaginative.    D. Traditional.

5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon.

B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.

C. Being a happy chef is Denevan’s final goal in life.

D. Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job.

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Museums keep history alive. Well; museums have great importance for people who1.(enjoy) history, or who are very2.(interest) in one particular subject. There are art museums, railroad museums, dollhouse museums, and museums of history, or the history of a certain area. There are many, many other types as well. For people who love paintings by very popular artists, but are too poor to buy a painting, art museums are probably 3.only place for them4.(see)an original, Picasso, for example. 5. (visit) museums is a 6. (wonder) and popular tourist activity.7. you go to a new country, seeing some of the history described at a museum is interesting and even fun. Sometimes the museums are 8. (attract) than the most famous places of interest.

I 9.(visit) a couple of large dams (水坝) so far, and seeing the historical information about how the dams 10. (build) is fascinating(吸引人的) to me. Obviously, not all the people like the same kind of museums. But I am sure that you can find one you enjoy.

 

五、阅读表达
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

For thousands of young people everywherecollege means taking their first big step into adult life. What you do in your first year of college can have a big effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine for you.

Plan ahead. By the end of your first week, you'll know when you should finish each of your study tasks. Put those on your list. More importantly, you need to finish them on time. Start making good use of your time at the beginning of the term.

Eat right. College students often gain weight in their first year. Without Mom and Dad planning your meals, it's easy to lose track of just how many calories you’re taking in. Try to limit fast food and keep a varied diet.

Talk to your professors. College students tend to be afraid of their professors. Don't be afraid. They're there to help you. Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to chat with him or her. Tell them about a book you have reador ask for advice. And, of course, ask for help, whether with a difficult point in your readings or with big life issues (问题).If nothing of these, a professor can point you in the right direction to find the resources you need.

Speak up in class. Ask questions, answer the professor’s questions, and share your opinion as much as possible. There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.

Go to the library. There are so many resources available in the library-- magazines, videos, and of course, the books you need for your papers. Learn as much as you can about your library .Talk with the librarians about the resources available in your field.

1.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? No more than 3 words

2.What's the author’s advice on eating right? (No more than 10 words)

3.What’s can you have a chat with your professor to ask for advice or help? (No more than 6 words)

4.What’s the author's opinion if you just sit quietly in class? (No more than 6 words)

5.What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than l0 words)

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

假设你是光明中学的学生李华,Bob是你的美国笔友。他写信询问你在寒假中有什么计划和安排。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容如下:

1)你的寒假计划(休息、读书、陪伴父母过春节、参加社会活动)

2)陈述你这样安排的理由。

注意:(1)词数不少于100 (开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数)

2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

参考词汇:社会活动social activities

Dear Bob

How are you getting along these days?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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