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广东省惠州市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

    Remembering names is an important social skillHere are some ways to master it

Recite and repeat in conversation

When you hear a person's namerepeat itImmediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lipsYou could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial

Ask the other person to recite and repeat

You can let other people help you remember their namesAfter you've been introduced to someoneask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for youMost people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names

Admit you don't know

Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxedMost of them will feel sympathy if you say"I'm working to remember names betterYours is right on the tip of my tongueWhat is it again"

Use associations

Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusualFor exampleyou could make a mental note"Vicki Cheng…tallblack hair"To reinforce(加强) your associationswrite them on a small card as soon as possible

Limit the number of new names you learn at one time

When meeting a group of peopleconcentrate on remembering just two or three namesFree yourself from remembering everyoneFew of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their namesAnother way is to limit yourself to learning just first namesLast names can come later

Go early

Consider going early to conferencesparties and classesSometimes just a few people show up on timeThat's fewer names for you to rememberAnd as more people arriveyou can hear them being introduced to others-an automatic review for you

1.If you can't remember someone's nameyou may ______

A. tell him the truth    B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity    D. ask others to help you

2.When you meet a group of peopleit is better to remember ______

A. all their names    B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names    D. as many names as possible

3.What does the text mainly tell us ______

A. Tips on an important social skill

B. Importance of attending parties

C. How to make use of associations

D. How to recite and repeat names

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Our "Mommy and Me" time began two years ago My next-door neighbor and fellow mother Christie and I were out in our front yards watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down "I wish I could take one of my children out alone" said Christie

Then we worked out a plan when Christie takes one of her children out I'll watch her other three And when she watches two of mine I'll take someone out

The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of "Mommy and Me" time Christie's daughter McKenzie went first When she returned the other children asked her tons of questions McKenzie was smiling broadly Christie looked refreshed and happy "She's like a different child when there's no one else around" Christie shared with me quickly With her mother all to herself McKenzie didn't have to make an effort to gain attention

Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times For example I am always surprised when my daughter who is seldom close to me holds my hand frequently My stuttering(口吃的)son Tom doesn't stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak And the other son Sam who's always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together

The "Mommy and Me" time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child - talking sharing and laughing which has been the biggest gain Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while

1.What is the text mainly about ______

A. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time

B. The experience of the only child being with mother

C. The happy life of two families

D. The basic needs of children

2.Right after McKenzie came back the other children were ______

A. happy    B. regretful    C. curious    D. friendly

3.What is one of the changes the author finds in her children ______

A. The boys become better followers

B. Sam holds her hand more often

C. The daughter acts like a leader

D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking

4.The author seems to believe that ______

A. having brothers and sisters is fun

B. every child needs parents'full attention

C. it's tiring to look after three children

D. parents should watch others' children

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

When Alok and I met in 1984 he was attracted by my passionate love of children dogs and poetry I was drawn to his intelligence and his broad comforting shoulders Our marriage was very happy and our sons Viraj an accountant and Anurag a lawyer were warm loving and blessed with both a high level of integrity (正直) and a wicked sense of humour It was as if I had everything I had wished for When people said "Life is not perfect" I used to think "Oh but it very nearly is"

But one Saturday night everything became different Alok and I were about to leave our flat in Delhi for a party when all of a sudden he just passed away It was a fatal cerebral stroke (脑中风) without warning

I was terrified but felt I owed it to myself to Alok and to the boys to rise above the loss and use the strength our love had given me to go forward I also had to deal with some pressing problems Where would I live Our home was a company-owned flat and most of the facilities we'd enjoyed like the club medical coverage and even the phone came with his job

I made the decision to try and do as much as I could on my own without asking or expecting other people to help me As a journalist I had been privileged to share some truly exceptional life stories I now had to handle my own life story and accept change with as much courage as I could muster

The journey ahead needed new skills I finally found the right job and today I am working in corporate communications My life now is very different from what it was earlier I understand that we are all given an inner strength and that we truly grow up regardless of age when we learn to stand alone

1.What changed everything for the author ______

A. The birth of her children

B. Moving to a new home

C. Her happy marriage

D. The sudden death of her husband

2.We can infer from the passage that ______

A. Alok's job provided him with housing and medical insurance

B. the author didn't work when her husband was alive

C. Viraj and Anurag engaged in the same occupation

D. the author's current living situation is bad

3.What does the underlined word "muster" in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______

A. Admire    B. Learn

C. Gather    D. Wander

4.What does the author want to tell us ______

A. Society should give support to single women

B. Faced with a sudden change we should be brave

C. We should receive necessary support as we age

D. Instead of staying at home women should work regardless of age

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argumenta misunderstandingthe way we were raisedor some other painful eventStubbornlywe wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship

A friend of minerecently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three yearsShe said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called firstWhen I suggested that she be the one to reach outshe said"I can't do thatHe's the one who should apologize"After a little gentle encouragementhowevershe did decide to be the first one to reach outTo her amazementher son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his ownAs is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches outeveryone wins

Whenever we hold on to our angerwe tum"small stuff(问题)"into really"big stuff"in our mindsWe start to believe that our positions are more important than our happinessThey are notIf you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happyThe way to be happy is to let goand reach outLet other people be rightThis doesn't mean that you're wrongEverything will be fineYou'll experience the peace of letting goas well as the joy of letting others be right

You'll also notice thatas you reach out and let others be"right"they will become less defensive and more loving toward youThey might even reach backButif for some reason they don'tthat's okay tooYou'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving worldand certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself

1.The underlined word"rekindle"in Paragraph 1 probably means" ______

A. recover    B. develop

C. accept    D. replace

2.In the author's opinionwe hold on to our anger often because we think ______

A. we can turn small issues into big ones

B. our happiness is more important

C. our own opinions matter most

D. others will be less defensive

3.The best thing to do after a quarrel is to ______

A. let go of our own fights    B. realize that you are wrong

C. expect others to give in    D. apologize to others first

4.What would be the best tide for the passage ______

A. Be Peaceful    B. Reach Out and Give

C. Small and Big Stuff    D. Enjoy Your Friendship

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:困难

When we meet someone for the first time we usually get an uncertain sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands talk or walk In the age of social networking however first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person - that is by looking at their profile photos(头像). 1.

In the study a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile photos of 66000 users of US social platform Twitter and 3200 of their tweets 2.The researchers wanted to find out if there was a relation between a person's profile photo and personality

According to the results open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences Meanwhile sensitive people often hide their negative emotions3.Instead they use an image of something like a pet a car or a building That's because sensitive people are strongly influenced by the strong social standard

4.For example outgoing people are found to have the most colorful profile images as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off the researchers wrote

Although social media photos "usually represent oneself they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality" according to the researchers5.After all first impressions always last

AThey want to show themselves off

BThey try to avoid showing their faces

CWe should make our profile photos available to others

DSome users were asked to complete a survey about their personality types

EAccording to a recent study these social images say a lot about our personality

FWhen choosing a profile photo we should think about what image we'd like to convey

GThe colors used in profile photos also give us some information about the photo's owner

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:简单

It was a rainy day and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road But my daughter Carolyn had ________that I come to see something at the top of the mountain So here I was________making the two-hour journey through fog By the time I saw how thick it was near the peak I'd gone too far to_______

After parking the_______ we walked along a path that was________with pine needles

Gradually the peace and________of the place began to fill my mind Then we turned a corner - and I gasped(倒吸气)in _______ From the top of the mountain were________of flowers flowing across valleys A mass of color - from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most ________red - shone like a carpet before us It looked as though the________had spilled gold down the mountainside

Who ________such beauty How As we ________the house in the center of the field we saw a sign that _______ "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking" The first answer was

"One________- Two Hands and Very Little Brain" The second was "One Plant at a Time Started in 1980"

I was so moved that I could scarcely_______ "She started almost 40 years ago" I finally said "probably just the beginning of an_______ but she kept at it" The________of it opened my eyes to the world of the _______ "Imagine" I said "if I'd had a vision and worked at it just a little bit every day what might I have _______" Carolyn smiled "Start tomorrow" she said "________yet start today"

1.A. insisted    B. suspected    C. preferred    D. appointed

2.A. automatically    B. absolutely    C. unwillingly    D. faithfully

3.A. rush out    B. turn back    C. pull over    D. move on

4.A. taxi    B. car    C. bike    D. bus

5.A. damp    B. firm    C. thick    D. mild

6.A. absence    B. significance    C. convenience    D. silence

7.A. amusement    B. gratitude    C. fright    D. amazement

8.A. rivers    B. bunches    C. pairs    D. branches

9.A. abstract    B. vivid    C. consistent    D. severe

10.A. storm    B. wind    C. sun    D. volcano

11.A. created    B. imitated    C. predicted    D. conveyed

12.A. quitted    B. possessed    C. approached    D. transformed

13.A. wrote    B. read    C. called    D. appeared

14.A. Adolescent    B. People    C. Genius    D. Woman

15.A. see    B. smile    C. sleep    D. speak

16.A. idea    B. doubt    C. guess    D. joke

17.A. judgment    B. wonder    C. contribution    D. trend

18.A. steady    B. concrete    C. possible    D. contradictory

19.A. accomplished    B. opposed    C. risked    D. strengthened

20.A. Later    B. Closer    C. Faster    D. Better

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:简单

语法填空

Last year I won a prize in a competition I1.award a journey to AD 3008 Worried about the journey I was nervous and2.certain at first Luckily my friend and guide Wang Ping was very understanding and gave me some green tablets 3.helped a lot Well-known for their expertise his parents' company4.call "Future Tours" transported me safely into the future in a time capsule

I can still remember5.moment when I lay relaxed in the comfortable seats after a calming drink as the capsule swung 6.gentle sideways During the journey the air seemed thin as if7.it combination of gasses had little oxygen left The new surroundings were difficult for me to tolerate so Wang Ping suggested me putting on a mask which made me feel much better In no time I was back on my feet again

When8.arrive at a strange-looking house I was shown by Wang Ping into a large bright clean room whose wall was made9.trees Later I found that their10.leaf provided the room with much-needed oxygen After a while Wang Ping left I had a brief meal and a hot bath Exhausted I slid into bed and fell fast asleep

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:简单

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.

It is my first day as a student reporter of our school newspaper I'm excited and eager to go out on a story on my own and I can't because I'm not experience enough To be a good reporter I think I need to be curious ask many different questions and get all the informations I need Beside it's important for me to know if someone is telling a truth And while interviewing people I have to listen to the answers careful and prepare the next question depend on what people say If possible I will record the interview in case of I'm accused of printing lies Anyway I will try my best do my job as good as I can

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假定你是李华, 原本你和来校交流的美国学生 Peter 约好周日去看粤剧(Cantonese Opera),可是因为你要代表班级参加英文诗歌朗诵(recital)比赛,不得不取消安排.请你给 Peter 写一封邮件,说明情况.内容包括:

1.表示歉意并说明原因;

2.重新安排时间;

3.推荐一两个周末休闲活动.

注意:

1.词数 100 左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.

Dear Peter

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

 

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