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湖南省长沙市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试卷
一、短对话
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

How will the man travel to London?

A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

What is the woman probably going to do?

A. Throw the paper away.

B. Read the paper through again.

C. Rewrite the paper.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Why did the woman thank the man?

A. He lent her some money.

B. He paid the five-pound bill for her.

C. He returned the money he found to her.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. At an airport.

B. At home.

C. At a department store.

 

二、长对话
详细信息
5. 难度:简单

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.How many brothers does the woman have?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.

2.What does the woman’s father do?

A. He sells food. B. He drives a taxi. C. He runs a store.

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What day is it today?

A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.

2.Why does the man ask the woman to come to his office?

A. To call Roy.

B. To host a meeting.

C. To talk about the report.

3.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Manager and secretary.

C. Policeman and thief.

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What will the temperature be in Greece tomorrow?

A. About 20 degrees Celsius.

B. About 25 degrees Celsius.

C. About 32 degrees Celsius.

2.What will the weather be like tomorrow in France?

A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.

3.Which place will be the coolest tomorrow?

A. Greece. B. England. C. France.

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.Why is the woman surprised?

A. The park is crowded.

B. The park is empty.

C. The park isn’t for children.

2.What time of year is it?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.

3.How does the man feel about his job?

A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed.

4.Where will the man probably work in the future?

A. At a bank. B. At a college. C. At Disneyland.

 

三、短文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.What’s the prize of the competition?

A. A visit to the radio station.

B. A trip to Europe.

C. An air ticket to Europe.

2.What kind of stories is required?

A. An exciting adventure.

B. An exciting day at a hotel.

C. A story about comfortable life at home.

3.What does the speaker say about the story?

A. It must be more than 1,000 words.

B. It can be finished by more than one person.

C. It can be created with one’s imagination.

4.What is the closing date for entries (参赛作品)?

A. October 1st. B. October 15th. C. October 25th.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
10. 难度:中等

    A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below:

Visit at Night

Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.

Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance Online

Avoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.

You’ll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.

Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You

Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.

Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower

If you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.

1.Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night?

A. Because you can have special sights of the city of Pairs.

B. Because you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.

C. Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.

D. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.

2.What can be inferred from this article?

A. A printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.

B. Tickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.

C. Tourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.

D. Some objects can’t be brought to the Eiffel Towel.

3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.

B. The author recommends tourists have snacks on the Eiffel Tower.

C. You will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.

D. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

    Valentine’s Day is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.

More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year. Today, lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some used another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much.” Others say more. This one, for example, “Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, Mary.”

Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well. This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.

1.Which time period did Saint Valentine live in?

A. More than 1,700 years ago.

B. More than 2,000 years ago.

C. More than 3,700 years ago.

D. More than 300 years ago.

2.According to Para. 2, which of the following is not part of celebration on Valentine’s Day?

A. Lovers put their names on pieces of paper.

B. Lovers send each other cards that tell of their love.

C. Lovers talk about their love stories on TV programs.

D. Lovers send gifts and cards through the mail system.

3.What is the cost of printing a message in USA Today to show one’s love?

A. For free.

B. A few dollars.

C. Less than 80 dollars.

D. 80 dollars and more.

4.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce the origin of Valentine’s day and its modern style.

B. To advertise for the newspaper—USA Today.

C. To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.

D. To call on all the lovers to remember Saint Valentine forever.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

    Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime (种族主义政权).

Mandela who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, and some business leaders hope to build a statue in his likeness—the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.

“His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy with US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration,” said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand, “What a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career! He’s a very, very clever man.”

However, he is far from perfect. Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.

Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons (偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.

1.Mandela is a hero to South Africans because ________.

A. he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill

B. he spent 27 years in prison

C. he’s a great fighter against the racialism

D. he’s the first all-race elections president

2.What can we learn about Mandela?

A. He is not so popular as before.

B. His portrait has appeared on some goods.

C. He is the greatest politician in history.

D. He did not realize his own shortcomings.

3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ______.

A. Mandela was as great as a god

B. we are proud to live in Mandela’s times

C. Mandela often gave presents to others

D. we are proud to know Mandela

4.What can be the best title of the article?

A. The Statue of Freedom in South Africa

B. South Africa’s white, racist regime

C. Mandela, the hero to South Africans

D. Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

    The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量) how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on earth—beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position.

Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland are among the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th respectively.

The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder, with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks. “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?”

The average (平均的) result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7.54 to the central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity.

This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving American’s social problems—rising inequality and distrust—rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said.

Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which published the report, said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to make things worse.

1.Which of the following are the top five happiest countries?

A. The US, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.

B. The UK, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.

C. South Africa, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.

D. Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.

2.How does the World Happiness Report mainly measure happiness?

A. By asking a question.

B. By having a conversation.

C. By doing scientific research.

D. By carrying out an online survey.

3.What problem is the US faced with?

A. Its people live an unhappy life.

B. Its economy is going downhill.

C. Its social problems can’t be solved.

D. It has a lower happiness level than before.

4.What’s Jeffrey Sachs’ attitude toward Donald Trump’s policies?

A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.

C. Respectful. D. Uncaring.

 

五、七选五
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

How to Stay Out of Trouble

Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1.   The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.

1. 2.   Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.

2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on.   3.   Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.

3. Go volunteering.    4.   If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.

4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.   5.   Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.

A. Join a sports team.

B. Play soccer or baseball.

C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.

D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.

E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.

F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.

G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.

 

六、完形填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

    When I arrived in Sydney two years ago from Brazil to study, I struggled to find work to support myself. My savings soon became dangerously ________ and I was upset that I might have to ________ my overseas dream.

One day, I was at the park, worrying about the future and ________ with my own thoughts. A lady sitting next to me noticed the ________ expression on my face and gave me a sincere smile. She asked if something ________ had happened and if I needed any ________. I didn’t want to bother someone I had just ________ with my problems, so I ________ that everything was fine. But we ________ chatting nearly two hours later about life in Brazil and what I thought about Australia. This lady gave me lots of tips about places to visit in that country.

_____ we knew it, it was almost five o’clock. She said she had to go to work and ________ invited me to accompany her. Why not? I ________ although I felt a little surprised.

We arrived at a restaurant and the most ________ thing happened. She said that she ________ the place and needed some help in the ________ as one of her chefs was leaving soon. She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there. I ________, of course, and started the next day.

I spent almost one year ________ in her restaurant, improving my English, and ________ my skills. And most importantly, I built a good ________ with my boss. Even now living in different cities, we are ________ close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.

1.A. normal B. small C. unbalanced D. different

2.A. give up B. put up C. take up D. keep up

3.A. comparing B. connecting C. combining D. arguing

4.A. curious B. angry C. worried D. shocked

5.A. exciting B. special C. new D. bad

6.A. help B. change C. information D. money

7.A. called B. met C. mentioned D. recognized

8.A. believed B. decided C. pretended D. intended

9.A. felt like B. insisted on C. put off D. ended up

10.A. While B. After C. Before D. Since

11.A. anxiously B. unexpectedly C. positively D. practically

12.A. agreed B. explained C. promised D. hesitated

13.A. convincing B. amazing C. encouraging D. embarrassing

14.A. owned B. won C. saved D. knew

15.A. hall B. washroom C. counter D. kitchen

16.A. ignored B. admitted C. accepted D. understood

17.A. studying B. working C. travelling D. playing

18.A. developing B. sharing C. showing D. requiring

19.A. reputation B. future C. culture D. relationship

20.A. only B. already C. still D. even

 

七、语法填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people wonder if there is any 1.(connect) between our senses and our health. Scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.

Why do we feel 2. (anxiety) or tired? One study shows that 3. (approximate) 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our 4. (sense) of touch and smell have been ignored.

People often ask 5. or not we should develop all our senses. The answer is yes. Experts suggest that we do the 6. (follow) things more often. While having dinner, listen to some 7. (enjoy) music rather than watch television. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you 8. smell nice. Before going to bed, turn the lights 9.. While sleeping, wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touch—it 10. (make) us sleep well.

 

八、用适当的词完成句子
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据上下文提示,填写出文中所缺单词、短语或句子。

1.Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not __________ Dian.

2.Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. Some people say the deaths were just __________.

3.If breathed in, they can __________ illness or even death.

4.Below the mountains, the sunshine __________ on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.

5.In this peaceful land, __________, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.

6.A minute before, she had __________ someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.

7.A few seconds later, a hand __________ and grasped her arm.

8.I grasp it in my hand and use it to feel the __________, so I can know if there is something in front of me.

 

九、短文改错
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday I witnessed traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while I heard a loud noise. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meter away. I went up and found the two drivers badly injured, bleeding or trapped in the taxis. Lucky, they were rescued in time because of people came to help them and called an ambulance. It was clear that the taxi drivers were such eager to take more passengers that they drive too fast. These drivers lacked responsibility for the safe of their passengers. What they did was dangerous for others as well as them.

 

十、提纲类作文
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,你校将举办国际中学生冬令营活动,你是负责人之一。你的英国朋友Joe来信想了解一些有关信息。请你根据以下内容,用英语给他回一封信。

地点:长沙

活动时间:2019122日—29

参加人员:50名来自世界各地的高中生

活动内容:游览湖南名胜,体验中国文化,品尝当地美食,相互学习交流

注意事项:2019120日前用e-mail确认参加

注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Joe,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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