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山东省潍坊市2019届高三第一次模拟考试3月(含听力)英语试卷
一、短对话
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

What will the man do first?

A. Have some coffee.    B. Return a book.    C. Write a report.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Why was the man late?

A. He didnt feel well.    B. He set off late.    C. He got lost.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Where does the woman work?

A. In a post office.    B. In a hotel.    C. In a cafe.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

What does the woman probably think of working while in college?

A. Useful.    B. Difficult.    C. Unnecessary.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Lifestyles in New York.    B. Some health problems.    C. The heavy traffic.

 

二、长对话
详细信息
6. 难度:简单

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.When should the woman hand in her math homework?

A. This Sunday.    B. Next Monday.    C. Next Tuesday.

2.Why will the man call Sara?

A. To pay her a visit.    B. To invite her to skate.    C. To discuss the homework.

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What is the relationship between George and Jenny?

A. Father and daughter.    B. Husband and wife.    C. Brother and sister.

2.When is the woman going to Australia?

A. In a week.    B. In a month.    C. In a year.

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What made Jane get interested in boxing?

A. A TV programme.    B. Her parentssupport.    C. The school training.

2.What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?

A. Pretty good skills.    B. A very quick brain.    C. Great physical condition.

3.When will Jane have her next fight?

A. In February.    B. In April.    C. In May.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.Why does the man talk to the woman?

A. To complain about poor software.

B. To contact a customer.

C. To place an order.

2.How much will the man pay?

A. $250.    B. $240.    C. $180.

3.What does 794791refer to?

A. The telephone number.    B. The customer number.    C. The credit card number.

4.What day is it today?

A. Monday.    B. Tuesday.    C. Wednesday.

 

三、短文
详细信息
10. 难度:简单

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.What is the speaker talking about?

A. The ways to stop cheating in exams in Algeria.

B. The use of mobile phones around the world.

C. The functions of electronic devices at schoo1.

2.How long does the exam season last?

A. 12 days.    B. 10 days.    C. 6 days.

3.Where has the government put security cameras?

A. At the printing companies.

B. On the student desks.

C. In the exam halls.

4.What did Rania Salim think of the governments policy?

A. Unfair.    B. Useless.    C. Reasonable.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
11. 难度:简单

4 apps to help you make the most of your money

Living on a student budget can be tough.Budgeting is essential and its important to make savings in any way possibleso you can make the most of your money.Here aye some useful apps for saving money as a student.

Unidays

Cost to sign up:free

This is probably the most wellreceived student discount app.Its easy to sign up to and once you haveall you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when youre paying in-store or checking out online.Unidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websites.Keep an eye out for these increased discounts to save yourself some extra cashparticularly as Christmas is on the horizon.

Vouchercloud

Cost to sign up:free

Vouchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missed.Theres frequent 2 for 1 deals or discount available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza ExpressFrankie& Bennys and Giraffe.They also offer deals on hotelscity breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques products.It's a great way to save on Christmas presentsthe regular 40off at The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!

TopCashback

Cost to sign up:free

You may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashback.With the TopCashback appyou can view all participating stores security cameras.Thenall you have to do is complete your online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you make.For exampleif you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9cashback into your account.It doesnt always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!

Tastecard

Cost to sign up:subscriptions costs vary(monthly to annually subscriptions available)

Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecardthe discounts are worth it.With a Tastecardyou can get 2 for 1 meals or 50off food at participating restaurantsall of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcode.These discounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester.

1.Which of the following is the most popular with students?

A. Unidays.    B. Vouchercloud.    C. TopCashback.    D. Tastecard.

2.What is special about TopCashback?

A. It can only be used in stores.

B. It costs a lot of money to sign up.

C. No ads for TopCashback appear on TV.

D. Online cashback can be stored in your account.

3.What does Tastecard help you to save money on?

A. Hotels.    B. Restaurants.    C. Tickets.    D. Presents.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

    Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 bookA Brief History of Timesold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.

Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 bookThe Grand Designfor instancehe recounts howin 1277the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrongsince they seemed against God's idea.Interestingly,”the text adds jokingly,“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.

Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most peoplethe condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.Life would be tragic,”he once said,“if it werent funny.He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair.

He loved adventure and fun,”says Mlodinowwho once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in CambridgeEnglanddespite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的)path so you are weightlesslike you are in space.A lot of people vomitbut he loved that sort of thing.And he was 65 at the time.

Hawkings greatest hithumor-wisewas probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was awelcome reception for future time travelers,”he saidso naturallyhe sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my partyproving that time travel will one day be possible,”Hawking explained.And if that happensdont be surprised if Hawking is there too.After allhe never missed a chance to have fun.

1.What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?

A. He related physics to humor closely.

B. He made great contributions to physics.

C. He went through many funny experiences.

D. He was optimistic about the future of science.

2.What can we learn about Pope John?

A. He was not in favor of God.

B. He was a scientist like Hawking.

C. He was opposed to the law of gravity.

D. He was killed due to the discovery of gravity.

3.What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?

A. His fondness of adventure.

B. The invitation from his friend.

C. The requirements of his work.

D. His desire for recovery from ALS.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The cocktail party was a great success.

B. The possibility of time travel was not proved.

C. Hawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.

D. The wormhole time machine was used at that time.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

    A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a softlight cloud on a summer's day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is glutena group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)gluten damages the small intestine().Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.

Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potatoso it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Nowhoweverresearchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of gluten—but still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.

Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into anothersays Francisco Barroa plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossoverBarro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组).

Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(α-胶质蛋白)gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dishit produced an 85 percent weaker immune responsethe team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.

Wendy Harwooda crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in Englandwho was not part of the studynotes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.I dont think it's the end of the story.she says.This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful.To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patientsthe researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.

1.Whats the text mainly about?

A. Making glutenfree bread.

B. Advantages of gluten-free wheat.

C. Debate about genetically modified crops.

D. Developing genetically engineered wheat.

2.Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?

A. To advertise a new study.

B. To raise the topic to be written about.

C. To provide some advice for the readers.

D. To popularize some information about medicine.

3.What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?

A. Genetic crossover.    B. Gene-editing technique.

C. The practice of using DNA.    D. The subject of fierce debate.

4.Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?

A. A little alarmed.    B. Mildly surprised.

C. Somewhat opposed.    D. Cautiously optimistic.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

    It’s not easy feeling like you’re always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.

Academicallyyou work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would sayit's good to have high standards,”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failedbut youre far from failingyou just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupidand not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear thenot good enoughlabel each and every day.

You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectationsthen you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.

The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our bodyin our performanceand in our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakesis it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?

We all have flawsfearsand make mistakesand thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.

1.What might be the most suitable title of the text?

A. Far from failing    B. Perfectly Imperfect

C. Perfectionism Phenomenon    D. Unachievable American Dream

2.Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?

A. Nobody is perfect.    B. Be generous with praise.

C. There is no bestonly better.    D. A contented mind is an everlasting feast.

3.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. More and more people are tolerating mistakes.

B. The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.

C. Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.

D. Its unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.

4.What does the author think of imperfection?

A. Its part of our life.    B. Its unbearable.

C. It deserves to be overcome.    D. It does harm to our mental health.

 

五、七选五
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

    To an outsiderany culture can seem confusing.And the UK's got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows.Howeverunderstand the why and things might be less puzzling.1..

In a world where 61of nations drive on the rightBrits drive on the left.Why? Most people think it goes back to Medievalmaybe even Roman times.2. when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.Travelling on the left allowed you to  keep your weapon arm toward your opponentwho would be on your right.This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.

Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot waterthe other cold.3..Sowhy this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.Drinkable cold water came from a mains supplybut hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption.So they were kept apart.

Millions of people drink tea worldwidebut the odd Brits put milk in theirs.Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed.For the majority of Britsthe cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would breakso milk was added first.4..And this practical tweak soon became a national habit.

5..As you can seethese odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand drivingtwo-tap sinks and tea with milk.Even if they still seem strangeat least now youre in the know.

A.This makes it difficult to improve

B.There is a method to the madness

C.This unusual behavior makes sense

D.You can know the origins of the practices

E.Either can make washing very uncomfortable

F.This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling water

G.Here are the reasons for three of Britains more puzzling practices

 

六、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

    Theres being a good neighborand then theres going the extra mile.And in one Massachusetts neighborhoodthe neighbors are pulling out all the stops.

Two years agoabout a ____ after Samantha was bornGlenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was ____.She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known,”Glenda33told the Boston Globe.So its a surprise.____ .But I think I'm someone whos ___ :OK.What do we do? Shes a week old.Were going to be learning sign language.There was no ____ that it was going to be important to her development and her  __ .

But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to sign.Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are  __  learning sign language.The residents  ___ an instructor on their own and ___  gather together in a living room to learn the language.The neighborsdesire to learn to ____ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely ____ .

One of the most emotional  __  having her is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here,”Glenda said.People are ___  so much time and energy to learn a(n) ____ language because theyre dying to ____ my little girl.I dont have  __  for that.

Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood.Henry Marshalla 19-year-old Harvard freshmantold the Globe that Sam ___  with her child-size basketball hoop ____ he shoots hoops on his adult-size one.While he playsshe copies his movements and ____ the words forplayandfriend.

Its a special neighborhood,”Raphael Savitz told the Globe.Its just a really ____place.

1.A. day    B. week    C. year    D. month

2.A. deaf    B. blind    C. hurt    D. dull

3.A. Embarrassed    B. Awesome    C. Unbearable    D. Unexpected

4.A. for    B. against    C. 1ike    D. with

5.A. point    B. chance    C. question    D. possibility

6.A. work    B. study    C. play    D. growth

7.A. still    B. also    C. yet    D. never

8.A. hired    B. sent    C. trained    D. assisted

9.A. suddenly    B. regularly    C. immediately    D. randomly

10.A. share    B. stay    C. associate    D. communicate

11.A. interesting    B. surprising    C. touching    D. demanding

12.A. results    B. issues    C. improvements    D. experiences

13.A. 1ooking for    B. giving up    C. putting in    D. relying on

14.A. oral    B. foreign    C. 1ocal    D. useless

15.A. talk to    B. turn to    C. attend to    D. adapt to

16.A. ideas    B. words    C. choices    D. suggestions

17.A. plays    B. 1ives    C. helps    D. deals

18.A. as    B. unless    C. until    D. because

19.A. writes    B. reads    C. signs    D. says

20.A. challenging    B. important    C. usual    D. welcoming

 

七、语法填空
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB)a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system1.  (consist)of a series of three cable-stayed bridgesan undersea tunneland four artificial islands.It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earthanother  2. (significance)project.The HZMB3. connects Hong KongMacauand Zhuhai-three major cities on the Pearl River Deltacrosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.

The HZMB designed 4. (1ast)for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9 billion yuan(US $18.77 billion).The cost of 5. (construct)the Main Bridge was estimated 6. 51.1 billion yuan(US $7.56 billion)shared among the governments of mainland ChinaHong Kong and Macau.

7. (initial)set to be opened to traffic in late 2016the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8. (journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.On 24 October 2018the HZMB was opened to 9. public after its opening ceremony a day 10. (early)by Xi JinpingGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of China.

 

八、短文改错
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm delight to welcome you to our Wildlife Club.You11 be surprised that a various of plants and creatures are living here.Here are the most visited tourist sites.

One of the pleasant place is Holland Common.This has been public land for two hundred of yearsand that you11 find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the Common.There’s information board about the plants and animals and the Common is accessibly 24 hours a day.Then theres Holl Island which was noted for its great range of trees.It is open only from Friday to Sunday because it's quite smallbut if there were people around every daymany of the wildlife would keep away.

Have a good time here!

 

九、提纲类作文
详细信息
19. 难度:简单

假如你是李华,想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影 The Wandering Earth,请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.发出邀请;

2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园;观众评价等)

3.请求回复。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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