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2018-2019学年江苏省南通市通州区、海门市、启东市联考高一(上)期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Longman Dictionary of American English CD for PC or MAC

Why is it unique

The Longman Dictionary of American English is unique because it has been written using the Longman Defining Vocabulary Other dictionaries use highlevel language in their definitions which forces students to look up the defining words as well as the words they're looking up in the first place Only the Longman Dictionary of American English uses a defining vocabulary made of the 2000 words that make up the intermediatelevel student's most used vocabulary

What are the other features

The Longman Corpus Network is a powerful group of databases consisting ofmillions of words The Longman American Written Corpus contains over 110 million words taken from newspapers journals magazines bestselling novels technical and scientific writing and coffeetable books

Longman compilers (编者)use this computerized word bank to acquire a new depth of knowledge about words usage prepositions the latest language trends' and grammatical patterns using uptotheminute technologyThe written and spoken corpuses assure that this edition of the Longman Dictionary of American English will provide the most accurate and uptodate assistance to students who want to speak and write American English

1.Longman Dictionary of American English is mainly for    

A. lowlevel learners

B. learners of different levels

C. advancedlevel learners

D. intermediatelevel learners

2.The main purpose of this passage is to    

A. tell readers why American English is more popular

B. inform students of how they can find the grammar patterns

C. guide readers how they can use the dictionary on computer

D. explain why the dictionary is different from other dictionaries

3.The following about the dictionary are all correct EXCEPT that    

A. the definitions are easy to read

B. it is made up of 2000 words

C. it contains a lot of daily usage

D. it is updated regularly

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

    Your car is a necessary part of your life You use it every day Of course you want to hold on to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer (汽车防盗器).But despite all these cars like yours are still stolen every day In fact in this countryone car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen you only have a 5050 chance of seeing it again

Each yearcar crime costs nearly £3 billion Of course if you're insured (保险),you won't lose out or will you Firstly you will have to pay extra insurance later on and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose he value of the contents and accessories (配件)in the car

Now comes the solution An RAC Trackstar system hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car is the key to our system If your car is stolen radio signals are sent at twentysecond intervals from the car to the RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network Then a computer gives he vehicle's exact location speed and direction

The RAC Trackstar National Control Center which operates 24 hours a day 365 days a yearwill immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located Because the police receive information every twenty secondsthey will always know the vehicle's location Once the thief has been arrestedyour car will be returned to you

RAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car its speed and direction And speed is the key to successful recovery of a stolen vehicle RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24hour Guardian Option It will also tell you if your car has been stolen RAC Trackstar's constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the car's location All these greatly improve your chances of seeing your car again

1.If your car is stolenyou will have to    

A. pay more insurance

B. hire a new car

C. buy a RAC Trackstar system

D. inform the National Control Center

2.The Trackstar system can tell the police    

A. who the thief is

B. how the car is stolen

C. where the car is

D. what brand the car is

3.According to the passagewith RAC Trackstar people will    

A. surely get their stolen car back

B. lose no time in finding their stolen car

C. predict whether their car has been stolen

D. have less chances of having their car stolen

4.We can learn from the passage that    

A. RAC Trackstar system is installed in the car

B. you won't lose money if your stolen car is insured

C. the speed of the car will help the police find the stolen car

D. without an RAC Trackstaryou can't get your lost car back

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

    Online ticketing has been effective for the London theatre market The advantages coming with it are many but four in particular stand for the true value They are accessibilityspeedadvanced planning and avoiding the queues

Accessibility is key from the viewpoint of both the theatre and the theatre goer Theatres need to be able to reach out to the public A show may have a market of millions if they concentrate efforts in London onlybut that number will increase to tens of millions if efforts expand nationwide

From the point of view of a theatre lover the fact that the West Endthe central part of London is accessible to someone in Edinburgh is a major attraction Most theatre lovers would be anxious to go to a West End play or musicaland securing tickets for their favourite show online allows them to realize that strong desire with ease Making the journey to London and staying for a weekend is an added reward to the main event

Another advantage is speed with securing tickets now taking a matter of minutes What is needed is a few minutes on the Internet the relevant personal and credit card details and a booking number with which to collect the tickets at the theatre on the night

Of course for tourists or professionals from out of town Internet booking has made it possible to arrange entertainment for a specific evening well in advance Occupying their time after conference hours can be a challenge for professionals With tickets secured in advance the plan can be made much clearer Tourists meanwhile may include a night on the West End on their list of things to do Booking before even arriving in thecity helps to streamline their busy touring schedule

The fourth advantage of buying London theatre tickets online is the fact that queuing is avoided

It is perhaps the most unpleasant aspect of the traditional visit to the box office particularly when demand for Dirty Dancing tickets for example canhave a person waiting for hours before even reaching the box office window even worse the sold out sign would suddenly appear before him

These advantages reflect the true value of that mode of online ticketing It has pleased the theatre lovers expanding theatre markets It is likely to bring more and more benefit to the theatre world

1.What is the passage mainly about

A. The reality of theatre market in London

B. The appearance of online entertainment

C. The benefits of buying theatre tickets online

D. The arrangements of spending a day in London

2.How is Paragraph 6 mainly developed

A. By describing activities

B. By giving examples

C. By showing differences

D. By making comparisons

3.Which of the following shows the development of the ideas in this passage

CP Central Point P Point Sp Subpoint (次要点)C Conclusion

A.  B.

C.  D.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

    Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse and when he arrived in this hard world it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing

Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth One was an old woman who was nearly always drunk and the other was a busy local doctor who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival.______

However Oliver managed to draw his first breath and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered "Let me see die childand die"

The doctor turned away from the fire where he had been warming his hands "You must not talk about dying yet" he said to her kindly He gave her the child to hold Lovingly she kissed the baby on its forehead with her cold white lips then stared wildly around the room fell backand died "Poor dear! " said the nurse hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt

The doctor began to put on his coat "The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties" he said "If so give it a little milk to keep it quiet" Then he looked at the dead woman "The mother was a goodlooking girl Where did she come from"

"She was brought here last night" replied the old woman "She was found lying in the street She'd walked some distance judging by her shoes which were worn to pieces Where she came from where she was going to or what her name was nobody knows"

The doctor lifted the girl's left hand "The old story" he said sadly shaking his head "No wedding ring I see Ah! Good night"

And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse Without clothes under his first blanket he could have been the child of a king or a beggar But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes yellow with age he looked exactly what he wasan orphan in a workhouse ready for a life of misery hunger and neglect

Oliver cried loudly If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan perhaps he would have cried even more loudly

There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse so Oliver was sent to a special "baby farm" nearby There he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing Mrs Mann the old woman who "looked after" them was very experienced She knew what was good for children and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health She also knew what was good for herself so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children's food The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children but they always sent the beadle a kind of local policeman to announce their visit the day before So whenever the board arrived of course the children were always neat and clean

This was the way Oliver was brought up Consequently at the age of nine he was a pale thin child and short for his age But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann his spirit was strong which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all

On Oliver's ninth birthday Mr Bumble the beadle came to the house to see Mrs Mann Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gateand turned quickly to the girl who worked with her

"Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!" she said Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked

1.Which of the following is true according to the passage

A. Oliver was born into the world on a cold day

B. The children in the baby farm were taken good care of

C. Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did

D. Many peopleespecially womendrank heavily at that time

2.Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2

A. Thereforehe felt very lonely in the world

B. Frightened at the sight of the two he started to cry

C. In factthe world was privileged (荣幸)to have him in it

D. After alldeath was a common event in the workhouse

3.It can be inferred that the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to    

A. keep the children inside working all the time

B. protect the children inside from dangers outside

C. ensure the children were always neat and clean

D. prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedly

4.According to the passageMrs Mann    

A. was enthusiastic about looking after children

B. provided children with little food and few comforts

C. cared little about Mr Bumble's sudden appearance

D. beat children frequently to make them mentally strong

5.What is the passage mainly about

A. Mother's death

B. Oliver's personality

C. Oliver's early life

D. People's selfishness

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

    Maybe you are an average student You probably think you will never be a top student This is not necessary so however 1.Here's how

• Plan your time carefully When you plan your weekyou should make a list of things that you have to do After making this listyou should make a schedule of your time First your time for eatingsleepingdressingetc then decide a goodregular time for studying Don ' t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment 2.Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time

•Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room free of everything but study materials No games radios or television! 3.

•Make good use of your time in class Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say4.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says

5.When you get home from school go over your notes Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day reading that material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer

There are other methods that might help you with your studying You will probably discover many others after you have tried these

AA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems

BThey help you remember your new knowledge

CStudy regularly

DWhen you sit down to study fix your mind on the subject

EReally listening in class means less work later

FDevelop a good attitude towards tests

G Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:困难

    I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly _______to the ground A few minutes earlier I had been_______asleep in my nice warm bed when a_______woke me up My Nana's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's A fire had _______there and awakened her_______hearing her my older brother began to take action The house however was over 50 years old and made of _______Before we could do anything the fire _______it

I stood there quaking with fear_______the fire destroyed my books clothes and toys I watched _______while my Mom cried and my Dad swore I wondered what was going to happen to us________we had lost all of our things As I looked around though I ________something for the first time What matters aren't________ I saw my older brother running across the swinging (摇摆的)________by our house to get help I saw my oldest brother who was on ________from an earlier accident standing________on one leg I saw my Nana and Dad gathering together and my Mom________our little dog in her arms Everything that was ________had survived the fire Our lives would continue And that was all that mattered

I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to learn the________we share is far more important than________things Live your life then for the things that matter not for the things you own Love others Help everyone Let the ________inside of you make this world a warmer place Let your soul shine brightly

1.A. pull B. fall C. bum D. throw

2.A. sound B. wide C. light D. heavy

3.A. dream B. neighbor C. scream D. thunder

4.A. broke in B. broke out C. broke up D. broke down

5.A. Without B. As C. Since D. Upon

6.A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain

7.A. consumed B. claimed C. spread D. injured

8.A. though B. unless C. until D. while

9.A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. appropriately

10.A. as though B. as long as C. even if D. now that

11.A. dismissed B. recognized C. desired D. approached

12.A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people

13.A. bridge B. pole C. fence D. rope

14.A. guard B. walkingsticks C. feet D. hand

15.A. freely B. unsteadily C. casually D. purposely

16.A. holding B. quitting C. lifting D. beating

17.A. alive B. native C. expensive D. necessary

18.A. experience B. bitter C. wealth D. love

19.A. physical B. mental C. social D. psychological

20.A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:困难

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将 答案填写在答题卡上.

It was a beautiful morning As usual I prepared myself for office locked my room and stepped outside from my hotel I saw two poor kids under a tree 1.stare at people I could see the light in their eyes as they were 2.silent watching people I went to them and asked why they were sitting there and where their house3. be).

They replied that they lived nearby and that they were sitting there 4. some passersby would stop5.donate some food or money to them A chill (寒意)went through my veins on such a morning When cold breeze was flowing they were in 6.wear clothes and trembling but their hope of getting something was still alive I told them to stay there and went into 7. cafeteria of my hotel packed some food and gave it to them Smiles lit8.their faces and they started eating hurriedly I also gave them a few packets of biscuits and told them to go home They thanked me with smiles I was feeling much 9.happy that I could at least give them some food that of course wouldn't fill their stomachs but could give them a little10.strong).

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

单词拼写

1.We_____(交换)addresses and promised to write to one another

2.Don't h_____ to contact me if you need any more information

3.For the poorest people life was merely a matter of_____(存活).

4.Pakistan came into e_____ as an independent country in 1947

5._____(科学)evidence suggests that sea levels here will rise by at least 30 centimetres by 2030

 

六、汉译英
详细信息
9. 难度:困难

句子翻译

1.我妈妈坚持把我送进了医院,在那儿我得到了很好的治疗.

2.我发现作业没有我在以前学校的那么繁重.

3.步行和骑自行车重要,学校运动也很重要.

4.尽管我们不排除这种想法,但是也在调查其他的可能性.

5.你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍.

 

七、提纲类作文
详细信息
10. 难度:困难

假如你叫Jack,寒假期间你要去美国Riverside High School进行学习.以下是美方学校寄 给你的课程安排选择表.请你仔细阅读课表,按要求给校方回复一封信.

Schedule for Summer English Courses

English Courses

Total Hours of Study

Total Hours of Parttime Job

Date

Threeweek

course

120

48

Feb 1Feb 24

Twoweek course

60

No Job but Tour instead

Feb 25 Mar.7

 

Please include the following

1Your choice of the courses and possible reasons

2Your present English level

3Specific language skill you hope to improve

4Other requirements

(注意)

1.开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名:

3.词数:120左右.

Dear Sir or Madam

Thank you for your inviting me to the summer English course in your school

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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