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福建省福清市2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试(含听力)英语试卷
一、短对话
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

What does the man work as now?

A. An official. B. A lawyer. C. A sales manager.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

What did the man do during his vacation?

A. He stayed at home.

B. He had a part-time job.

C. He took some courses.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

At what time does the office open?

A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

How might the man’s action appear to others in the U.S.?

A. Very rude.

B. Quite normal.

C. A little old-fashioned.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

What do we know about the speakers?

A. They live together.

B. They both like Star Wars.

C. They are talking in the man’s room.

 

二、长对话
详细信息
6. 难度:困难

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Ticket seller and customer.

2.Where does the woman suggest the man look for the receipt?

A. In his clothing. B. In his office. C. In his car.

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.Where has the man been before?

A. To a folk concert. B. To a pop concert. C. To an opera.

2.What does the woman think of the opera?

A. It’s a bit too heavy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fantastic.

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.

2.When did the man start to have back pains?

A. A month ago. B. A week ago. C. Three days ago.

3.What may be the cause of the man’s problems?

A. He studied too hard.

B. He didn’t get enough exercise.

C. He was nervous about the midterm exams.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.How long will the woman stay in Florida?

A. Only one day.

B. Three days.

C. Seven days.

2.What can we learn about the man?

A. He has friends in Florida.

B. He has been to Disneyland before.

C. He hasn’t decided where to go this year.

3.How many sections is Disneyland in Florida made up of according to the man?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

4.What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Tourist and tour guide.

 

三、短文
详细信息
10. 难度:困难

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.What did the speaker do in 1970?

A. He won a contest at school.

B. He left the Ford Motor Company.

C. He became the president of a company.

2.What did the speaker think of hugging and kissing his father?

A. It was natural.

B. It made him mad.

C. It made him uncomfortable.

3.How long did the speaker’s father have the motorcycle?

A. Six weeks. B. A month. C. Several months.

4.When did the speaker first drive a car?

A. After his sixteenth birthday.

B. As soon as he was 18.

C. When he was in junior high school.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

Good news! Job offered.

Receptionist Administration

Full Time

A receptionist is required from 1st June 2017 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour’s break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.

Science Technician

Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week

We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th June 2015.

Health & Social Care Teacher

Our client, an 11-18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2015. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.

If you are keen to work, click the button below.

1.The receptionist to be employed will work ______.

A. 20 hours a week

B. 37 hours a week

C. 39.5 hours a week

D. 34.5 hours a week

2.______is needed in a school in Ealing, West London.

A. A full-time science teacher

B. A teacher with the ability to get along with people

C. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health & Social Care

D. A technician who can provide a technical support service

3.The text is most likely to appear ______.

A. on the Internet

B. in a novel

C. in a magazine

D. in a newspaper

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

    At the end of August this year I moved from LondonUKto a small town in Quebec Canadacalled Matane to work as an English language assistant.Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months.

I don't see myself as being the most patient person in the world but there was something that struck me on my first week of work.I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroomone of the students turned back and said"Thank you for your patience." That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had over the years ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path. Moreover it helped me to realize the importance of demonstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someone's confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely.

Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient.They repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself and find the correct word order.It's a learning process but with the patience of others the process is slightly less nervous.At the end of the day making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly appreciated by Quebecers.

When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people's conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more tuned to their accent.The key is to be patient with yourself.

1.According to Paragraph 2 what does the writer think is important as a teacher ______

A. Understanding. B. Patience. C. Confidence. D. Help.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ______

A. The writer went to Matane to learn the importance of patience.

B. Doctors in Quebec are good at treating headaches.

C. Practice makes perfect for learning a foreign language.

D. The writer first noticed the importance of patience on hearing a student's appreciation.

3.In the small town called Matanewhich language do the local people speak ______

A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. D. Italian.

4.What is the best title for the passage ______

A. Patience Brings a Surprise

B. Attractions of Quebec

C. My Work Experience in Quebec

D. Learn a Foreign Language with Patience

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

    Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial  intelligence. AlphaGo

DeepMind’s Go-playing AIjust defeated the best Go-playing humanLee Sedol. But as we drink to its success. we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.

The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that. in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human—like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development--deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets“machine learning”algorithms (计算程序) and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGoDeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. ThenAlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.

Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first lossLee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis. one of DeepMind's foundersechoed this comment“We're very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. ”

Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working wellperhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. Howeverunpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation's behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Goit raises urgent questions elsewhere.

How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporationsgovernmentsexperts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like themhave emerged in responsebut remain unanswered. They require humannot human - likesolutions.

So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let's also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.

1.What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?

A. The capability of self-improvement.

B. The constant input of large data sets.

C. The installation of deep neutral networks.

D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.

2.A potential danger of Al is _____.

A. the loss of human control    B. the friendly relationship

C. the fierce competition    D. the lack of challenge

3.How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?

A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.

B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.

C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.

D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.

4.What's the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?

A. Supportive.    B. Optimistic.

C. Doubtful.    D. Cautious.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

This year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine( )—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.

The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms  have  less  to  do  with  the  virus  itself  than  with  your  immune( )response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.

The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.

The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation( ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.

Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.

1.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. All the vaccine is not effective.

B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.

C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.

D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.

2.Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?

A. Because recovery from illness is painful.

B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.

C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.

D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.

3.The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by      .

A. joy    B. battle

C. action    D. program

4.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.

B. The categories of immune system.

C. The way immune system works.

D. The process of the development of immune system.

 

五、七选五
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1. Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?

The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2. As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3.

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

5. For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character.

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

 

六、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Be a Traveler, not a Tourist

Last summerI had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—— a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey I ____all the necessities _____the guidebook.

While the ____of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my_____this was not the only reason I decided to fly ____.

To be honestI find the guidebook _____a journeylike a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do_____she doesn't always know what's best._____has taught me that there is a clear _____between a tourist and a traveler.

While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo's Statue of David in FlorenceI met a man who showed me his _____of "Top 20 Things to do in Italy" and told us_____that he'd "seen" everything Italy has to _____in just four days.

The problem I had with this man's way of ____was that he was too _____the information provided by his guidebook. He was _____in the so-called "must-sees" and blind to all that was happening somewhere else.

Soguidebook-less as we wereI traveled to Estonia.Arriving for no good reasonI had no option but to______some friendly faces for advice. I _____myself and asked them what was happening around town. When this resulted in an _____to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿)_____picked forest-mushrooms and the good _____of my five new-found Estonian friends I was most glad I had left our bossy aunt at home.

1.A. loaded B. collected C. packed D. selected

2.A. except B. with C. including D. besides

3.A. competence B. convenience C. instance D. performance

4.A. goal B. decision C. excuse D. mistake

5.A. around B. away C. abroad D. alone

6.A. limits B. influences C. confuses D. encourages

7.A. in case B. as though C. even though D. if only

8.A. Regulation B. Communication C. Intelligence D. Experience

9.A. relationship B. connection C. similarity D. difference

10.A. list B. book C. file D. summary

11.A. loudly B. positively C. proudly D. happily

12.A. recommend B. offer C. discover D. order

13.A. traveling B. planning C. preparing D. moving

14.A. cautious about B. amused by C. surprised at D. focused on

15.A. involved B. interested C. lost D. engaged

16.A. approach B. beg C. spot D. seize

17.A. presented B. helped C. introduced D. forced

18.A. application B. immigration C. entrance D. invitation

19.A. nervously B. rarely C. secretly D. locally

20.A. quality B. company C. occupation D. advice

 

七、语法填空
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

On arriving in the United StatesI felt everything was different. There were many new things I had to adapt to.One thing that really1.(take) me a long time to adapt to was speaking the language.

I remember 2.(clear) that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldn't even write a short paragraph to introduce myself at the first day of my English class.The teacher asked me 3.it was difficult for me.If it wasI could change to level one!

HoweverI was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed.I started to spend many 4.(hour)per dayeven though it was stressfulbecause I wanted to take advantage 5.this special chance to study English in the U.S.A.

I felt depressed because I couldn't understand 6.people were saying even though I made great efforts.HoweverI still kept 7.(try) and never gave up.

Now I can tell you that I have improved a lot but sometimes it is still easy for me to get8.(confuse) if I don't know what topic people 9.(talk) about.To adapt to this new language I had to tell 10.( I ) that I could do it.I really believe I can!

 

八、短文改错
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task. We reached a park at nine o’clock. The whole class was divided three groups. Group One planted trees and water flowers. Group Two picked up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group which I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children’s Playground. All of us worked hardly. Before noon we finished work at the task. Each of us felt a little bit tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed.

 

九、提纲类作文
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友John对福建茶文化感兴趣,请你为他做简要介绍。

内容:

1. 福建是中国茶文化的发源地之一,有着悠久的历史;

2. 不同种类的茶造就了福建丰富的茶文化;

3. 喝茶已成为福建人增近亲情友情风俗习惯。

注意:

1. 词数100词左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数.

Dear John

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours ,

Li Hua

 

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