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河北省唐山遵化市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Volunteer Day

What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.

Volunteer Day schedule:

7:30a.m.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.

8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.

8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.

9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.

See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.

A list of volunteer activities:

Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.

Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!

Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.

Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.

1.At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?

A.7:30 a.m. B.8:00 a.m.

C.8:30 a.m. D.9:00 a.m.

2.What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?

A.Read books to children. B.Spend time with animals.

C.Help plant bushes in parks. D.Pick up garbage along the river.

3.The purpose of the passage is to _________.

A.educate children B.attract volunteers

C.comfort the elderly D.encourage the disabled

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

    A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were waiting for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped.

      We waited for an hour and were getting forlorn. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was weekday, and we both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 p.m. when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.

I was so touched by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike. On the way, a laborer stopped the taxi. The driver saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the fare.

The laborer shook his head and said, “No.” On hearing this, the driver refused to take him. I remembered my own dilemma a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family’s act of kindness!

That night, I felt lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep happily and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. How I wish this chain of kindness could continue all over the world with your help! That is why today I specially share my story with you again!

1.The reason why the driver permitted the laborer to get in is that __________.

A.the driver showed mercy on the laborer

B.the author promised to pay the laborer’s fare

C.the laborer finally agreed to pay his own fare

D.the driver wanted to share stories with the laborer

2.What does the underlined “forlorn” in the second paragraph mean?

A.Hopeless. B.Excited.

C.Happy. D.Calm.

3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.A poor laborer. B.A terrible trip.

C.Magic chain of kindness. D.The power of friendship.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

    For the first time, the World Health Organization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its globally influential medical compendium(手册), according to an international science journal.

An article published by Nature on Wednesday said that TCM will be included in the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)set to be released next year. Starting from the 1800s, the ICD has been improved and published in a series of editions,reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time. It serves as the foundation for the identification of global health trends, and the international standard for diseases and health conditions.

The latest ICD is based largely on the work of the International Classification of Traditional Medicine  (ICTM) project's experts from around the world. These experts had been working on traditional medicine research and practices for years.

China has been promoting the modernization of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide. Tu Youyou, a Chinese expert focusing on the scientific study of drugs and medicines, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015 for her research in TCM. Her discovery has saved millions of lives in developing countries in South Asia, Africa and South America. TCM is sure to grow in popularity globally.

Though the application of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture(针灸) and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise, there's still a shortage of global classification and terminology(术语) tools for traditional medicine, according to officials of the WHO.

“The decision is to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine by regulating, researching and combining traditional medicine products, practitioners and practice into health systems, where appropriate," the WHO was quoted as saying by Nature.

1.What can we learn about the ICD from Paragraph 2?

A.It has included TCM this year.

B.It has a history of over 300 years.

C.It is published in various languages.

D.It provides standards for diseases worldwide.

2.Why does the author mention Tu Youyou in Paragraph 4?

A.To imply the worldwide popularity of TCM.

B.To prove TCM's gaining worldwide acceptance

C.To introduce a breakthrough in the medical field.

D.To show Chinese people deserve the Nobel Prize for their contribution.

3.Which aspect of TCM has shown an upward trend worldwide?

A.The classification of TCM.

B.The standard of TCM terms.

C.The official promotion of TCM.

D.The use of traditional Chinese medicine

4.Which column of website is the text most probably taken from?

A.Lifestyle. B.Opinion

C.Health. D.Tech

 

二、七选五
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    Do you enjoy your work? Maybe you do or maybe you don't. Chances are that you fall somewhere in the middle: you have good days and bad days, and you could definitely be happier than you currently are.1.

Be Friendly to Your Colleagues

In some big offices, people might not even say “good morning” to one another. 2.. You might think that you have nothing in common with them, but if you strike up a conversation, you may well find that they share some of your interests, hopes or ambitions.

Focus on How You're Helping Clients

Some jobs are pretty tiresome — there's no way round that. Whatever you're doing, though, you're helping someone.

Perhaps you work in McDonalds, helping customers who want a cheap, quick meal. Perhaps you do data entry, helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients. In most jobsyou've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better.3.

Do Your Hardest Task First

Have you ever put off a difficult phone call or a high­pressure task for days and days, only to find it appears larger and larger in your mind? I've read a lot of productivity advice over the past few years, and something that almost all experts seem to agree on is that it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.4.Plus, you'll constantly have that task hanging over you and dragging your mood down.

5.

Try eating at regular intervals — and go for healthy, tasty foods which make you feel energized rather than sluggish. Fresh fruit is a great snack option, or you can have dried fruit, nuts and/or seeds. Don't forget to drink enough water, too.

These are all little, but significant, ways to be happier at work today. Put them into practice and you will feel inspired!

AEat Sensibly and Regularly

BEat Outside during Your Lunch Break

CHere are several ways to be happier at work

DThe longer you wait, the more resistant you will feel

EDoing that will almost certainly put a smile on your face

FIt costs nothing to be polite and friendly to your colleagues

GLook for some small items to bring a bit of happiness into your day

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

    A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend. As they________along, they saw a pair of old shoes________on the road, which they thought belonged to a poor man who was working in a field nearby. The student________to the professor, saying, “Let us play a________on the man: we will________his shoes, and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his anxiety_______he cannot find them.”

“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we________never enjoy ourselves by ________the poor. Since you are______, why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man? Put a(n)________into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and ________how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the________.

The poor man soon_______his work, and came across the field to the road________he had left his shoes. While putting on his shoes, he felt something________. He stooped (弯腰) down to see________it was, and found the coin. He was greatly surprised. He then_______him on all sides, but found nobody. He then put the coin into his pocket, and his surprise was doubled when he found________coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent (热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he________his sick wife and his children without bread.

The student was________moved and his eyes were filled with tears.

1.A.ran B.went C.got D.came

2.A.laying B.lying C.putting D.sitting

3.A.turned B.took C.rushed D.reached

4.A.game B.match C.trick D.present

5.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.hide

6.A.when B.since C.while D.until

7.A.must B.should C.would D.need

8.A.taking care of B.looking down upon C.making fun of D.making use of

9.A.young B.old C.poor D.rich

10.A.coin B.gift C.stone D.egg

11.A.hear B.listen C.watch D.ask

12.A.house B.door C.bushes D.trees

13.A.began B.finished C.ended D.refused

14.A.where B.when C.that D.which

15.A.light B.heavy C.soft D.hard

16.A.how B.which C.who D.what

17.A.looked around B.looked after C.turned around D.turned off

18.A.another B.other C.the other D.others

19.A.talked about B.spoke of C.thought of D.thought over

20.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.deeply

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I will share a true story about an overseas student1.studied in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with2.(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job3.(easy) and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for4.interview! It was the third time that he5.(refuse), he couldn’t help6.(telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”

You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he7.(arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that8.was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits(好处)in dishonest ways, 9.the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that10.(honest) may lead to failure. We must be honest. It is a rule.

 

五、提纲类作文
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信,内容包括:

1.学校建立了新体育馆;

2.主要的运动项目;

3.你喜欢的项目及原因。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

 

六、概要写作
详细信息
8. 难度:困难

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring(忽视)Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.

Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!

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