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陕西省2019-2020学年高一12月月考英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Rod loves         clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A.taking apart B.giving away

C.making up D.turning off

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Not only     my oral spoken English but also     some customs in Western countries.

A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learn

C.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

There is so much land that the government of Australia even doesn’t know     it.

A.what to deal with B.how to deal with

C.how to do with D.what to do away with

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The person who is     of the factory     ill since last week.

A.in charge; has been B.in charge; has fallen

C.taking charge; was D.in charge; fell

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The 2020 Summer Olympic Games     in Tokyo. Do you know how many countries will be     ?

A.will host; taking part B.will be hosted; taking part in

C.will host; taking part in D.will be hosted; taking part

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.

A.which B.that

C.when D.where

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is     that it will win the 2022 World Cup.

A.no way B.no problem C.no doubt D.no wonder

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

It remains     whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.

A.seeing B.seen C.to see D.to be seen

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

— How many people     church every Sunday?

— Almost 500.

A.attend B.join C.take part in D.join in

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quicklyhe hasn't lived there very long.

A.picked up B.looked up

C.put up D.made up

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Peter rather than I     going to go camping this winter vocation.

A.am B.is C.are D.will be

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The book deserves     more than once.

A.to read B.being read C.be read D.reading

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

-Jenny took the 800 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more  comfortable and safer to travel by train.

A.could have taken B.should take

C.must have taken D.can take

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

I was on the point of speaking     my wife stood up and stopped me.

A.since B.as C.when D.while

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Tom is     Lily, both of whom are responsible for their students.

A.so good a teacher as B.as a good teacher as

C.as good a teacher as D.such good a teacher as

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

    Although its history can be somewhat traced back to ancient Korea, it is a true fact that Taekwondo as an organized art is relatively modern. In fact, the only recorded history begins in the mid 1900’s.

The actual beginnings of Taekwondo are not known to everyone, yet many historians believe it came from a Korean martial art from practiced over 1,300 years ago.

In the early 1900’s the art developed with the instruction of Chinese and Japanese techniques. Some Koreans were anxious because these influences did not prove the amazing kicking power of the art nor its traditional values or philosophy.

The actual name of Taekwondo wasn’t official until 1955. At that time Korean General Hong Hi Choi organized a movement to combine Korea’s various martial arts styles. He recommended the name “Taekwondo” to an organization specially founded to select a name for the new art. On April 11, 1955, Taekwondo was recognized as the name for the newly combined, officially recognized Korean martial art.

As an interesting side note, the word Taekwondo itself is made up of three Chinese/Korean words: Tae, meaning to kick or jump; Kwon, meaning fist or hand; and Do, which means “the way”. It can be thought of as “The Way of the Hand and Foot”.

In the 1960’s Taekwondo began to spread internationally and developed throughout the late 1900’s. It became a fighting sport, although self‒defense, fitness, and the philosophy of the practice are still main elements of Taekwondo.

Today, Taekwondo enjoys great popularity around the world. More than 20 million people practice Taekwondo in more than 120 countries. Taekwondo was also made an official sport in the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea.

1.After Taekwondo was influenced by Chinese and Japanese techniques, some Koreans thought that     .

A.Taekwondo could be improved a lot

B.the kicking power might be ignored

C.Taekwondo could be filled with violence

D.the spirit of Taekwondo would be respected

2.Hong Hi Choi created the name “Taekwondo” in order to     .

A.recommend it to be an Olympic event

B.introduce it into other countries worldwide

C.combine other Korean martial arts style

D.persuade more Koreans to practice it

3.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?

A.To introduce the history of Taekwondo.

B.To show how to practice Taekwondo.

C.To explain the name of Taekwondo.

D.To compare Taekwondo with other arts.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

    On May 26, 1977, George Willig traveled to the top of the 1,350‒foot‒high World Trade Center in New York City. He did not take the lift, however. Instead, like a human fly, George Willig climbed the outside of the huge 110‒story building. His climb, which began at 6:30 am, took three and a half hours to finish.

At the top, Willig was greeted by both the police and reporters. Some of the police officers asked him for his autograph(签名). Then they wanted to put him in prison and charged him with breaking of law for climbing the building without a permit. Furthermore, the city also planned to charge him for a quarter of a million dollars. The amount, the police department reported, would pay the costs of rushing special equipment and eighty police officers in order to save him.

By the next day, city officials had re‒evaluated(重估) the situation. At City Hall, Mayor Abraham Beame hosted a news conference that turned into a ceremony in George Willig’s honor. Beame announced that the city would not punish “The Human Fly’’. Instead, he would be fined a penny for each of the 110 floors he had climbed. Instead of punishing Willig, the city treated him as a hero who attempted the impossible and met the challenge.

1.George Willig reached the top of the World Trade Center in New York at     .

A.six thirty on the morning of May 26, 1977

B.six thirty on the evening of May 26, 1977

C.ten o’clock on the evening of May 26, 1977

D.ten o’clock on the morning of May 26, 1977

2.This passage is a story about     .

A.a man who enjoys risks and challenges

B.a human being who can fly like a fly

C.a man who has escaped from the prison

D.a fly which climbs like a human being

3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Willig was fined $ 250,000.

B.Willig was sent to prison for a year.

C.Willig was honored in a party and fined only $ 1.10.

D.Willig climbed the World Trade Center with permission.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.

Cigarettes? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive(使人上瘾的) thing in modern life, the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people tocurbtheir wishes to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.

With its shiny surface, its smooth and satisfying touch, the cell phone connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet away. It affects us in ways its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined.

Dr. Chris Knippers, an expert at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and an escape from reality.

Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: the person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him. Is it just rude, or is it a kind of unhealthiness? And pardon me, but how is this improving the quality of life?

Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, he points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don’t have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances(熟人) through the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says.

If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it’s because it has become very widespread. In 1987, there were only 1 million cell phones in use. Today, almost 300 million Americans carry them. The number of cell phones is far more than that of wired phones in the United States.

1.Which of the following could probably best explain the title of the passage?

A.Cell phone users smoke less than they used to.

B.More people use cell phones than smoke cigarettes.

C.Cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes.

D.Using cell phone is just as cool as smoking cigarettes.

2.The underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A.rescue B.control C.develop D.ignore

3.Which idea does the example of a woman talking on the phone in the car support?

A.Women use cell phones more often than men.

B.Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous.

C.Cell phones make one-on-one personal contact easy.

D.Cell phones do not necessarily bring people together.

4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A.How to make people get closer.

B.The advantages of wired phones.

C.How to use cell phones properly.

D.Giving an example to prove the bad effects of cell phones.

 

三、七选五
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Tips to create great readers

Great readers are made; they are not born. After all, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make inferences. 1.Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit.

2.The most important moment in reading instruction is when a student gets something wrong. If the student continues practicing the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place.

Build great reading and writing skills hand in hand. Just like adults, students use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others. 3.For example, students can have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”4.By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the students will need during the discussion.

Make sure students are reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading program. It’s a chance for students to put together everything they’ve learned in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. 5.Providing a rich class library and letting students know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers.

A. Build habits at the moment of error.

B. Make sure students fall in love with reading.

C. Then, you can review their written responses.

D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits.

E. But it only works if they really do spend that time reading.

F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information.

G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.

 

四、完形填空
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

    Around twenty years ago I was living in York. _____ I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree,I could not find _____ work.

I was _____ a school bus to make ends meet and _____ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had  _____  five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not  _____  the job. “Why has my life become so  _____?”I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to  _____  a little girl, she handed me an earring  _____  I should keep it  ______  somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

At first I got angry. Then it  ______  me—I had been giving all of my  ______  to what was going wrong with my ______  rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a  ______  of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to  ______  more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for  ______  from a lady who was a director at a large  ______.She asked me if I would  ______  a one­day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

My  ______  there went very well, and before long I got a well­paid job.To this day I know it was because I changed my way of  ______  that I completely changed my life.

1.A.As B.Though C.If D.When

2.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient

3.A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing

4.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living

5.A.prepared for B.attended C.asked for D.held

6.A.lose B.like C.find D.get

7.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short

8.A.wave at B.drop off C.call on D.look for

9.A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing

10.A.in case B.or else C.as if D.now that

11.A.hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved

12.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests

13.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life

14.A.list B.book C.check D.copy

15.A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add

16.A.her B.a passenger C.me D.my friend

17.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel

18.A.listen to B.review C.give D.talk about

19.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour

20.A.operation B.speaking C.employment D.thinking

 

五、语法填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ancient Olympics Games were held every four years only in Greece. The modern Olympic Games, 1.include the Winter and the Summer Olympics, are held every four years 2.(regular). The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. If the athletes have reached the 3.(agree) standard for their event, they 4.(admit) as competitors. Nowadays women can compete 5.the games and there are more events in the modern Olympics. Despite some differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games, the motto “Swifter, Higher, and Stronger”6.(remain) unchangeable.

A lot of money will be spent in 7.(build) a special village, a main reception building, several 8.(stadium) and a gymnasium for each Olympics. Every country thinks that being chosen 9.(host) the Olympic Games is 10.honor and great responsibility.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线(),并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分;

3. 格式错误本题零分。

Last Saturday I took bike trip to the nature park together with three of my friends in the breeze(微风), there we went for sighting. In the forest, we saw a number of plant and knew a lot about them. And then we go to a patch of grass that was full of wild flowers. We lay in the sun quietly, enjoyed the fresh air. The sight was very beautiful that we didn’t want to leave. We talked about our experiences happy and played several childhood games. Later, we had photos taken together and rode back to home. It was really an unforgettable weekend because they learned a lot about plants. With addition, we relaxed ourselves by enjoying the beauty of nature.

 

七、提纲类作文
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你是李华,某国际中学学生。随着科技的发展,iPad已成为中学生的新宠。iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书,又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英语给校英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。应包括以下几点:

1. 使用iPad对学习的好处;

2. 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响;

3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意:1. 不要逐字翻译,注意文章的连贯性;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 词数:120左右。

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