| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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Listed below are some of the classic local hiking challenges. Most of these hikes are along the Long Trail (路径),the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the United States: initiated in 1910. SUNSET LEDGE 2924’ 2.2 MILES Perfect for kids.Popular! Park at the lop of Lincoln Gap and head south on the long Trail. Views over Addison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range. About an hour round trip, plus the time you spend enjoying the view. GENERAL STARK 3662' 3.2 MIlES A local's favorite with fantastic views.Start from the App Gap and head South on the long Trail up steep Stark's Wall all and follow the Long Trail to the Stark's Nest Shelter at the top of the Single Chair. Or start from the Mad River Glen ski area and hike the service roads up to the same spot. About 3 hours round trip. CAMEL'S HUMP 4080' 7.4 MILES This most challenging 7.4 miles round trip hike takes you above the trees to Vermont's highest undeveloped peak. Spectacular views and an unparalleled feeling of accomplishment. Budget 5 hours. About a 40 minutes drive from the Mad River Valley to railhead either in Duxbury or in Huntington. MT.ABRAHAM 4000' 5.2 MILES This is a 4-hour hike if you are a normal human being and the views are spectacular. Mt.Abr is one of Vermont's 5 peaks over 4000’, with 360° panoramic views. Part of the Monroe Skyline Park at Lincoln Gap and head North on the Long Trail. If you hike in the summer, hike down Upper Jester and ride the Super Bravo chair to Sugarbush base area. TO ENSURE A GREAT HIKE These hikes are challenging: do not underestimate the journey. Be prepared. Always bring a good, printed trail map; Map Adventures is the best (at The Tempest Bookshop or local gear shops). Trail markers are not always visible and estimated hiking time is based on fit individuals. Always wear hiking shoes, carry a backpack with more water than you think you will need, some calorie-rich foods, and a flashlight; bring an extra layer for warmth or rain. Sunscreen might be a good idea depending on the season. 1.Which trail are professional hikers most likely to go to? A.Sunset Ledge B.General Stark C.Camel's Hump D.Mt.Abraham 2.Before these hikes, you should__________. A.go to a local gear shop. B.bring extra clothes in case. C.invite a friend to go with you. D.wear more sunscreen than necessary. 3.What do these hikes have in common? A.A Journey along the Long Trail. B.Magnificent views. C.A more than 3 hours' trip. D.A kids-friendly trail.
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| 2. 难度：困难 | |
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My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes after colliding in the freezer section. Things got worse at the checkout line.The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting intentionally and began to argue. Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken , she moved to the next customer in line. We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has faded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person. Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items.She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left. That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else's life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store. 1.By describing the arguments, the author wants to show__________. A.the job as a cashier is not easy. B.people in the U.S are unfriendly. C.arguments in public are very common. D.confidence in each other has worn off. 2.How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water? A.Sad and regretful. B.Sorry and wronged. C.Cheerful and rewarded. D.Grateful and relieved. 3.What's author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Uncaring D.Cautious 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Miserable Cashier. B.A Helping Hand. C.Learning to Trust Again. D.Starting a new life.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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Maple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener from maple tree sap (树汁). Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range of false maple syrup exist. This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America, and it is in this region that most of the world’s maple syrup is still produced. Vermont, New Hampshire Maine, and the eastern portion of Canada are all known for their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavor qualities. This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and collect their sap. A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished. A mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given season, after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped, so that a new tap has to be drilled the next season. Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are at least 40 years old and have reached a certain size, to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process . An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste. Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap, in general it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup. This may be further reduced to create thicker delicacies, such as maple butter, maple cream , and maple sugar. In the Us, there are grade A and Grade B syrups, with three sub-divisions of Grade A: light amber, medium amber, and dark amber. Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber. Many people assume that the grading system is also indicative of quality, but in reality, it only helps to differentiate the color and taste of the syrup, which is a matter of personal preference. The tastes are different, but to say one is objectively “better” than another would be incorrect. 1.What do we know about the maple syrup from the first two paragraphs? A.It can be a substitute of sugar and honey. B.It varies greatly in flavor qualities. C.It is produced in the northeast of the US. D.It is too expensive to gain popularity. 2.The underlined word "nourished" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “__________”. A.warm. B.healthy. C.complete. D.mature. 3.Why is a large amount of sap needed? A.Because it is widely used in most delicacies. B.Because it helps to protect old trees from harm. C.Because it needs to be concentrated to make maple syrup. D.Because the more sap is used, the better maple syrup tastes. 4.What's the main purpose of writing the text? A.To teach people how to make maple syrup. B.To attract more people to buy maple syrup. C.To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup. D.To help people choose maple syrup of good quality.
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| 4. 难度：困难 | |
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African swine fever has wiped out a third of China's pig population. Now government officials are discussing dramatic steps to stabilize the world’s largest pork market. Pork is a huge deal in China. The country is home to half of all the pigs on the planet .The meat is a staple of the Chinese diet, which means its scarcity could damage China's social stability. The outbreak of swine fever also threatens the global pork supply chain. While Chinese authorities have already made plans to support the pig farms and families who may struggle with soaring prices, they re stepping up efforts to deal with the crisis. The price sellers pay for pork has risen nearly 70% in the last year. And the average price that distributors pay suppliers was up 90% in the last week of August compared to a year ago, according to government data. Analysts say prices could yet go even higher. The government on Wednesday announced more measures to encourage pig farmers and producers to breed more baby pigs. But they may need to go even further to fill the gap. Authorities have promised to release the government's emergency reserves of frozen pig meat if necessary. Ministry of Commerce spokesman Gao Feng said last week that the agency will “closely monitor market developments” before it makes such a decision. It's difficult to overstate the scale of the problem. As of July, China had lost more than 100 million pigs in the last year, according to the data released Tuesday by the country’s agricultural ministry. Part of the problem is that farmers aren’t refilling their pig farms after the sick animals die, according to China’s agricultural ministry. That has pressured Chinese authorities to explore ways to encourage farmers and producers to breed more baby pigs. The finance and agricultural ministries on Wednesday asked local governments to free up money that could be used for artificial insemination (人工授精) technology. The ministries also called on local officials to accelerate the distribution of subsidies (补贴) to farms where pigs have been killed because of sickness. And the Beijing government plans to increase loan support and insurance coverage for pig producers nationwide. 1.What is the possible consequence of the reduction in China’s pig population? A.A lack of diversity of meat. B.Dramatic drop in the pork price. C.Instability of the Chinese society. D.The boom of global pork supply chain. 2.Which is a measure of the government to address the problem? A.To release the emergency reserves of fresh meat. B.To fund artificial insemination technology. C.To offer free loan support to pig farmers. D.To limit the pork price at the market. 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A.China has lost a large majority of its pigs. B.The swine problem is not that serious at present. C.Farmers are unwilling to raise more pigs for fear of further loss. D.The problem can surely be solved by future technological advance. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Swine fever threatened the pork supply in the world. B.China makes efforts to solve the swine problem. C.China is home to half of all the pigs on the planet. D.Chinese authorities encourage farmers to breed more baby pigs.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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What makes one person feel loved isn't always the same for another. In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific language—four to be exact —which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and receive love differently, discovering each other’s language promotes a healthy relationship.1. Language one: Words of Acknowledgement 2.even short and simple words are effective. Some examples: “Thanks for taking out the garbage”, “I appreciate that you made me dinner,” or “That was nice of you to fold my laundry.” Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to this person. Language two:3. Actions speak louder than words. It's what you do that eases your partner's burden of responsibility. These service acts could be opening a door, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription.These acts show that you care about your partner and your life together. Language three: Quality Time It is about spending time with each other and giving each other your undivided attention.4.. Here, you put down that phone plus step away from TV, and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful conversations together. Language four：Physical Touch It is a direct way to communicate affection; it's healing, reassuring, and calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch whether it is hand-holding, kissing pats on the back or hugs.5. A. Acts of Service. B. Housework Matters. C. The appreciation doesn’t have to be complicated. D. They communicate and emphasize love without words. E. Read on to learn and understand more about the four 1anguages of love F. Due to technology, people often are texting, or scrolling through social media instead of spending quality time together. G. On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and be aware that he or she may take longer to forgive than others.
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| 6. 难度：困难 | |
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As Christensen and her daughter Riley were scanning the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town, a video link for Project Mobility_________their eyes.She clicked on it out of _________.The video told how Bike Rack co-owner Hal Honeyman had created a( n)_________to provide bicycles that are _________engineered for people with disabilities. It showed the happy faces of those who were now riding them—accident victims, _________veterans (老兵), and children with disabilities. “I'm going to buy a bike for one of those kids”, Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed Christensen a _________she had written asking for donations: "I think it's amazing to_________bikes for kids who can’t walk,” the letter said. I saw how happy a boy was when he got one...I'm writing to ask for your _______.” Christensen was blown away by her daughter's effort, but doubts quickly_________.The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as__________________ as $4,000. Riley could never raise the money.__________________, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.Within three days, checks and cash began __________________.Then word about Riley's plan __________________and as Christmas neared, more and more__________________rolled in.The teen__________________raised more than $12,000, enough to pay for three bikes. Last Christmas Eve, Riley pulled on a Santa hat and __________________the bicycle to one of the__________________kids: Ava, a 13-year-old girl, who couldn't move her legs with a rare genetic disorder. “This is the best Christmas I ever had,” said Riley. She and Ava have since__________________ together. “When I ride, I like to go fast, get sweaty and feel the breeze”, Riley says."So does Ava. She pumps with her arms, not her __________________but she really flies .” Riley is determined to keep her__________________going every holiday season. “I want kids to feel the wind in their faces,” she says. 1.A.caught B.shaded C.narrowed D.dried 2.A.delight B.curiosity C.suspicion D.safety 3.A.academy B.organization C.job D.custom 4.A.specially B.beautifully C.roughly D.simply 5.A.senior B.retired C.proud D.injured 6.A.notice B.statement C.reply D.letter 7.A.repair B.ride C.rent D.buy 8.A.patience B.appeal C.contribution D.faith 9.A.arose B.cleared C.faded D.changed 10.A.reasonable B.high C.actual D.fixed 11.A.Anyhow B.Otherwise C.Thus D.Besides 12.A.disappearing B.forming C.arriving D.returning 13.A.got around B.went down C.broke out D.ran away 14.A.gifts B.donations C.kids D.wishes 15.A.greedily B.cautiously C.hardly D.eventually 16.A.delivered B.purchased C.mailed D.designed 17.A.normal B.lucky C.wealthy D.confident 18.A.lived B.ridden C.studied D.worked 19.A.feet B.heart C.back D.knees 20.A.bike B.campaign C.wish D.present
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| 7. 难度：困难 | |
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film “Beller Days”1.(net) over 600 million yuan at the box office since2.(it) release on 25th October, and has also won an astonishingly high rate of 8.4 on popular film rating website Douban.Countless movie-goers have made the movie 3. hot topic across social media platforms. The teen drama, 4.is adapted from the well-known online novel “In His Youth, In Her Beauty”, is one of the very few movies addressing school bullying.Starring award winning actress Zhou Dongyu and boy band TFBoys member Yi yanggianxi, the story tells a 5.(touch)relationship between two youngsters as victims of school bullying and how their fates6.(shape) by the issue. 7.(sad), there is bullying at school all over the world and it is not rare in China.About half of students between the ages8.13 and 15 worldwide, or 150 million of them, have been bullied in and around school. According to the Supreme Peoples Courts China Justice Big Data Service Platform, Chinese courts heard almost 800 cases of school9.(violent) in 2017.Almost half of them involved students aged between 16 and 18.It is believed that 10.( prevent )school bullying, joint efforts need to be made among the government, parents and schools.
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| 8. 难度：困难 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 “Your future depends on many things, but most on you.Yes, I can't agree more to this view.It's true that our future determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but their own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role.In other words, we are the masters of our own future. Take Abraham Lincoln for an example.He was born in a poor family, which only received a limited education in his childhood.Yet through his painstaking efforts, he then changes not only his own fate but also the history of America.Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspired figures in the world. However, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hand.
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| 9. 难度：困难 | |
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假如你是李华，你刚刚结束赴美国的交流活动，归国后，你发现自己的相机遗忘在接待家庭史密斯夫人家中。请写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.向史密斯夫人一家表示感谢； 2.告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回； 3.表达对他们即将来访的期待。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mrs.smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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