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重庆市北碚区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

    Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.

FAIRMONT HOTEL

Five waiters and Ten Waitresses

---Aged under 22

---At least high school graduate

---Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65

---Those knowing foreign languages preferred

---Paid 1600---2200 dollars per month

One Secretary

---Aged under 30

---Female preferred

---Good at writing and skilled at computer

If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel

567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003

Fax: 6954828

WILSON BOOKSTORE

Accountant(会计)

---Aged between 25 and 40

---With an experience of at least two years

---With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)

---Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly

---With a knowledge of computer

Salesclerk

---Basic education of 12 years or more

---Good at computer

---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly

Tel: 447-4398          Fax: 3485269

1.If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply(申请) for the position as _________ .

A.a secretary B.an accountant

C.a waiter or a waitress D.a salesclerk

2.If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following   conditions EXCEPT  _________ .

A.knowing well how to use a computer B.being a woman

C.having been an accountant D.having an accountant certificate

3.If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you  _________ .

A.should be younger than 30 years old B.should be a university graduate

C.have to be taller than 1.72 meters D.have to be a woman and know foreign languages

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

    How do you spend your timeTo get itPaul TRankin asked sixty-eight individuals to keep an accuratedetailed record of what they did every minute of their waking hoursHe discovered that 70percent of their waking time was spent on one thing only-communicationPut that evidence alongside the research findings uncovered by the Human Engineering Laboratoriesthey discovered thatvocabularymore than any other factor yet knownpredicts financial successNew words make us better thinkers as well as communicatorsWhat better reason for beginning right now to extend your vocabularyBut how

Hybrid (杂交产生的) corn combines the best qualities of several varieties to ensure maximum productivityA hybrid approach to vocabulary shouldin the same wayensure maximum resultsThat's why you should use the CPD formula

Through ContextWhen students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading84percent said"Look it up in the dictionary"If you dohoweveryou short-circuit the very mental processes needed to make your efforts most productive

But there's another reasonSuppose someone asks you what the word"fast"meansYou answer"speedy or swift"But does it mean that in such context as"fast color"or"fast friend"And if a horse is fastis it securely tied or galloping at top speedIt could be eitherIt all dependsOn the dictionaryNoon the contextAfter allthere are over twenty different meanings for"fast"in the dictionaryBut the dictionary doesn't tell you which meaning is intendedThat's why it makes such good sense to begin with context

Through Word PartsNow for the next stepOften unfamiliar words contain one or more partswhichif recognizedprovide definite help with meaningTake the word"monolithic"for exampleTry to separate the partsThere is the prefix mono-meaning"one"and the root-lithmeaning"stone"Finallythere's the suffix-icmeaning"consisting of"Those three parts add up to this definition"consisting of one stone"

To speed up your use of word partsyou will be introduced to the fourteen most important words in the English languageThe prefix and root elements in those few words are found in over 14000wordsWith those amazingly useful shortcutsyou can build up vocabularynot at a snail's paceone word at a timebut in giant leapsup to a thousand words at a time

Through the DictionaryNow you can see why you should consult the dictionary lastnot firstYou've looked carefully at the contextYou've looked for familiar word partsNow you play Sherlock HomesIn light of context or word partsyou try to solve a mysteryWhat exactly does that strange word meanOnly after you go through the mental gymnastics to come up with a tentative (不确定的) definition should you open the dictionary to see if you're right

You are now personally involvedYour increased interest will lead to a better memory of both word and meaningIt also encourages your development of the habits needed to accelerate your progressAnd when you see in black and white the definition you had expectedwhat a feeling of accomplishment is yoursIn that waythe CPD Formula provides the exact approaches for maximum effectiveness

Wellthere it isyour new formula-ContextPartsDictionaryUse it!The results will be like the money in the bank

1.The research findings of the Human Engineering Laboratories show that ______

A.intelligence and vocabularies are closely related

B.income and vocabularies are closely related

C.people of large vocabularies are bound to succeed in the future

D.vocabulary is of great importance to a student's academic performance

2.What would most college students do while coming across an unfamiliar word ______

A.Seek help from others

B.Infer the meaning through context

C.Look for familiar word parts

D.Consult the dictionary

3.What does"monolingual"mean according to the passage ______

A.Involving only one language

B.Using two languages

C.Speaking or using many languages

D.Involving more than one language

4.This passage is meant to teach readers how to ______

A.use the dictionary

B.build up vocabulary through context

C.extend vocabulary with the help of dictionaries

D.enlarge vocabulary by means of the CPD formula

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

In 1999, twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later, the amount was almost double that.

A study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were required to wear uniforms had improved graduation, behavior and attendance rates. Academic performance was unchanged.

Some high schools in Texas have also joined in the movement. Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms. And some schools have turned away from such policies.

Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools. The school district in Long Beach, California, was the first in the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools. The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.

Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria, who has looked at those findings, says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.

She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings. The district (the area marked by government) increased punishments for misbehavior. And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.

In Florida, for example, researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas, Eloise found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms, but no effect on attendance.

Sociologist David has studied school uniform policies since1998He collected the reports in the book. In his own study, he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州) required uniforms.

Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning. But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship. In fact, he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.

1.Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies?

A.Viktoria and Sharon. B.Sharon and David.

C.Eloise and Sharon. D.Viktoria and David.

2.The underlined word“misbehavior”in the sixth paragraph probably means ________.

A.serious crime B.bad performance

C.absence for class D.action against wearing uniforms

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A.More work is needed to get better information about uniform’s effect.

B.The number of schools requiring uniforms in the U.S. will become less sharply.

C.Wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learning.

D.Politicians and communities won’t vote for uniform policies.

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.More and more students are required to wear uniforms in the U.S.

B.Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performance.

C.Researchers in the U.S. argue for school uniform policies.

D.Evidence for school uniform polices in the U.S. is seen as weak.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argumenta misunderstandingthe way we were raisedor some other painful eventStubbornlywe wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship

A friend of minerecently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three yearsShe said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called firstWhen I suggested that she be the one to reach outshe said"I can't do thatHe's the one who should apologize"After a little gentle encouragementhowevershe did decide to be the first one to reach outTo her amazementher son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his ownAs is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches outeveryone wins

Whenever we hold on to our angerwe tum"small stuff(问题)"into really"big stuff"in our mindsWe start to believe that our positions are more important than our happinessThey are notIf you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happyThe way to be happy is to let goand reach outLet other people be rightThis doesn't mean that you're wrongEverything will be fineYou'll experience the peace of letting goas well as the joy of letting others be right

You'll also notice thatas you reach out and let others be"right"they will become less defensive and more loving toward youThey might even reach backButif for some reason they don'tthat's okay tooYou'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving worldand certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself

1.The underlined word"rekindle"in Paragraph 1 probably means" ______

A.recover B.develop

C.accept D.replace

2.In the author's opinionwe hold on to our anger often because we think ______

A.we can turn small issues into big ones

B.our happiness is more important

C.our own opinions matter most

D.others will be less defensive

3.The best thing to do after a quarrel is to ______

A.let go of our own fights B.realize that you are wrong

C.expect others to give in D.apologize to others first

4.What would be the best tittle for the passage ______

A.Be Peaceful B.Reach Out and Give

C.Small and Big Stuff D.Enjoy Your Friendship

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

    "You are what you eat," goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 1. When we don't give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 2.

Is your body asking for more water?

If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. 3.

Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 4.

How much water is enough for you?

Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.

Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.

Helpful tips

Try these tips to help yourself drink more water.

●Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink. 5.

●Plan to have enough water.

●Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.

●Don't hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.

Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!

A. Drink water occasionally.

B. All kinds of drink will contribute to your health.

C. If you're thirsty, you're already lack of water.

D. Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.

E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.

F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!

G. With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

    My heart beat with that feelingpumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keysAs the piece neared the endI _____ up to take my final bowFor a secondthe room was _____Yeteven in that one secondI had enough time to _____ whether I had done perfectlyThen_____the applause came

"Thank you…so much"I said_____ to the person standing on my other sideOlgamy piano teacher for six yearssmiled back at me"You've been an _____ student all these years"She said"I hope that whatever you doyou never stop _____"

I leaned forward_____ I would keep playing because I loved pianoand hugged her

It _____ to be that the promises weren't as meaningful as I'd hoped

Right after the _____I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day_____it began slipping away from meThe reason I had stopped taking _____ was because of my busy schedule with homeworkNot long afterI stopped practicing altogetherIt was _____ not to have to stress about piano anymore

But something was _____ inside of meI was empty inside

One day I met Michellewho had also taken piano lessons from Olga

"Are you _____ taking lessons from Olga"she asked

"Umno!Actually I just quit a while ago"I replied

"That's a  _____"she responded"You used to be so _____I remember your performance a year ago it was breathtaking"

Two days _____ talking to MichelleI subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playingI wasn't even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire timeplaying_____ to be playing

As the music spreadan_____ feeling rose inside me

1.A.stood B.sat C.showed D.looked

2.A.light B.nervous C.colorful D.quiet

3.A.expect B.remind C.know D.doubt

4.A.immediately B.suddenly C.hopefully D.successfully

5.A.running B.waving C.turning D.pointing

6.A.easy-going B.imaginative C.amazing D.honest

7.A.practicing B.training C.competing D.gaining

8.A.admitting B.telling C.promising D.speaking

9.A.carried on B.turned out C.brought up D.showed off

10.A.play B.final C.presentation D.performance

11.A.Soon B.Besides C.Thus D.Instead

12.A.lessons B.parts C.lectures D.pieces

13.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.inspiring D.pleasing

14.A.beating B.rising C.changing D.shining

15.A.even B.still C.much D.yet

16.A.shame B.relief C.pleasure D.deal

17.A.poor B.good C.nice D.old

18.A.after B.before C.when D.until

19.A.still B.always C.also D.just

20.A.unknown B.familiar C.awful D.empty

 

四、根据课文内容填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

    Lesson 26…My sister is only seven but she always tells me 1. my pictures are good or not…She looked at it 2. for a moment 'It's all right' she said 'but isn't it upside down'

Lesson 27…Late in the afternoon the boys put 3. their tent in the middle of a field…The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and 4. into their tent

Lesson 28…Now he has put 5. ugly stone head over the gate It is one of the 6. faces I have ever seen

Lesson 29…Since then Captain Fawcett 7. passengers to many unusual places Once he landed on the roof of a 8. of flats and on another occasion he landed in a deserted car park

Lesson 30…I turned to look at the children but there weren't any in 9. they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized 10. had happened

 

五、概要写作
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

Is a knife useful instrument or a dangerous weapon? It depends on how it is used. It’s the same with technology and one of those greatest inventions is cell phones. They have revolutionized the human existence. This is possible only because they are getting cheaper and cheaper. The technology has made it even easier to give them a longer life.

Undoubtedly, if cell phones are in right hands, no matter how far we are setting we can talk anytime anywhere! We can watch favourite TV shows, listen to favourite songs,etc, as cell phones are equipped with all high-tech features. In fact, it’s good to parents as well as children. Parents can monitor their children and children are also safe. If anyone is an any ind of danger, ahe or he can call for help immediately.

There are always two sides of a coin. The technology has caused a danger that we keep ignoring. The cell phones have progressed rapidly and at the same time they provide us with more tasks than what we would attempt. When a person is multitasking rather than complete a single task, this causes burden and results in stress. Also cell phones have made terrorist attacks in the world very easy. Besides, children spend much of their time in playing games instead of going out and playing, which is very harmful to them.

We should always remember that there lives a wise man between the valley of two mountains. Are cell phones a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon? The answer lies in our hands.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Helen正在进行一项关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查。她给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示,给她回信。

(1)你校学生课外阅读的现状;

(2)原因分析;

(3)你的看法。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Helen,

I’m very glad to receive your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

 

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