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福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷
一、短对话
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

What are the speakers looking at?

A.A photograph. B.A video. C.A painting.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Why does the woman want to use a computer?

A.To book a hotel. B.To book a flight. C.To book a train.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Where has the man been for his holiday?

A.To Paris. B.To London. C.To New York.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

How much will the man pay for the red scarf?

A.$8. B.$10. C.$20.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A bad dentist. B.The cold weather. C.The man’s toothache.

 

二、长对话
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What color is the woman’s new car?

A.Blue. B.White. C.Cream.

2.How often does the man wash his car?

A.Every year. B.Every two years. C.Every five years.

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.How many people will be playing tennis this afternoon?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.

2.Why doesn’t the woman want to play tennis this afternoon?

A.She has to get ready for a trip.

B.She has to take care of her mother.

C.She has to find the information about jobs.

3.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?

A.Have an interview. B.Visit her friends. C.Go to the park.

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.What is a disadvantage of working from home according to the man?

A.There is no manager to keep order.

B.There is difficulty in being inspired.

C.There is a possibility of sleeping too long.

2.What does the man spend more on at home?

A.Clothes. B.Food. C.Heating.

3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Family members. B.Former colleagues. C.Boss and employee.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1.Where are the speakers?

A.On a train. B.In a taxi. C.On a bus.

2.What is wrong with the man?

A.He can’t see. B.He feels sick. C.He feels lazy.

3.What are the speakers going to do?

A.Tour the city. B.Climb a mountain. C.See an exhibition.

4.What are the speakers talking about at the end?

A.A doctor. B.A tourist. C.A tour guide.

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.What is the main topic of the talk?

A.Furniture. B.Technology. C.Old days.

2.What is the speaker’s job?

A.He makes things. B.He repairs things. C.He sells things.

3.How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times?

A.He still loves it. B.He will use it carelessly. C.He will throw it away at once.

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The Origins of Famous Brands

Our lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders' names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.

Starbucks

It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world's greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville's Moby Dick. The founders' original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab's ship — Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn't a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab's first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.

Nike

Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.

The right name is essential to a company's success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.

Google

Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.

1.What is the name of the Captain Ahab's ship?

A.Moby Dick. B.Starbucks. C.Pequot. D.Herman Melville.

2.When did the Nike get its name eventually?

A.In 1971. B.In 1978. C.In 1997. D.In 1987.

3.Why did the founders of the Google change its name?

A.They disliked their name.

B.They wanted new customers.

C.The company's original name was too long.

D.The company's search technology was improving rapidly.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

    Jimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽车修理技工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.

One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.

Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (油渍) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.  The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” He thought to himself.

Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out that he was the General Manager of the company.

“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce (职工) before you even stepped into this office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

1.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

A.A friend’s car had a flat tyre. B.A wild man was pushing a car.

C.A terrible car accident happened. D.An old man’s car broke down.

2.How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?

A.He was sorry for the other applicants. B.There was no hope for him to get the job.

C.He regretted helping the old man. D.The interviewer was very rude.

3.What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?

A.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.Good is rewarded with good. D.Two heads are better than one.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

    Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bees to pull strings (线) to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony (群体) — showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.

Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes () and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.

The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread”— the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills may not be exclusive to humans.

In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.

The strings were attached to discs — or artificial “flowers”— containing food at their center but placed under a transparent (透明的) screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.

From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.

Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony's worker bees.

Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees' learning and teaching skills.

1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3?

A.Ordinary. B.Limited. C.Beneficial. D.Widespread.

2.What did the researchers find about bees?

A.Bees learn best in insects. B.Bees are as clever as birds.

C.Bees are born good learners. D.Bees can be trained to learn skills.

3.What may the research team focus on next?

A.What else bees can do. B.Where bees learn skills.

C.How bees teach others. D.How bees' brains work.

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Small Bees, Great Abilities B.Bees Can Learn and Teach

C.Bees Are Smarter D.Let Bees Learn

 

四、七选五
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

    Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.1.

Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 2.You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections.

So,what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas:

Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have skills, like drawing, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.3.

Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. 4.You can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week. Taking exercise can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body! Practising good habits- regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.

5.Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for humor, a quick wit (智慧), and all the things make you special. So try not to let small imperfections affect you.

A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.

B. Be yourself.

C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy habit.

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

 

五、完形填空
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

    Sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones that add up into something big over time.

Lily saw her grandfather, who has Parkinson’s disease, was struggling to_______his cup without spilling (溢出) and started_______a picture for a cup that has three legs. Her father also_______to spill drinks on his keyboard,_______Lily realized that this invention was for everybody and for all kinds of uses. She drew a sketch and finally created a_______for her grandfather at her grandfather’s house with_________materials: a plastic cup and plastic.

Soon her aunt took her to a pottery (陶瓷) studio, where she was able to_______a cup for her father, who found the cup very_______. He suggested that she start_______her cups. At that time, being only nine years old, Lily didn’t know________what her father had meant________taking the cups into production. But she was________and willing to give the idea a try.

Later, Lily’s father took her to visit the________of pottery, Jingdezhen, China, to start creating more cups, and they started a movement to help________the project. And as Imagiroo was set up and started attracting more________, Lily needed to find a company in America to help her produce her cups,__________was one of her company’s biggest________. But six years after Imagiroo was________, her company is successful. Certainly Lily’s father is a big part of their business.

It can start with something________, like Lily’s first drawing of her cup, and become something bigger along the way with hard work and determination. It may be one small thing to you, but to someone else it can make a big________

1.A.remove B.fill C.hold D.pour

2.A.taking B.drawing C.imagining D.enjoying

3.A.refused B.managed C.agreed D.tended

4.A.and B.but C.when D.thus

5.A.cup B.model C.fashion D.brand

6.A.special B.solid C.simple D.soft

7.A.create B.buy C.spare D.earn

8.A.impressive B.popular C.beautiful D.helpful

9.A.collecting B.selling C.cleaning D.labeling

10.A.seriously B.carefully C.exactly D.satisfactorily

11.A.of B.at C.in D.by

12.A.curious B.generous C.dependable D.confident

13.A.trade B.capital C.business D.exhibition

14.A.rescue B.deliver C.support D.simplify

15.A.customers B.workers C.learners D.advertisers

16.A.that B.as C.who D.which

17.A.attractions B.challenges C.responsibilities D.glories

18.A.expanded B.charged C.founded D.awarded

19.A.small B.useful C.unique D.hopeful

20.A.bargain B.change C.response D.difference

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

单词拼写

1.There is no doubt that these cultural relics b________to the state should be returned.

2.He works very hard in order to be a________into a key university.

3.After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” l________and produce an answer quicker than any person.

4.When she was told her son’s illness could be cured, she left the doctor’s office in r________.

5.Zhao Wei is a h________actress and she starred funnily in many TV plays.

6.If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________(生存).

7.In the city you can see ________(广告) almost anywhere.

8.At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “________(人工的) intelligence”.

9.Clive ________(回应) with a smile when I came up with my suggestions.

10.The little girl is ________(依恋) to her mother.

 

七、语法填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)

Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 1.(tip) on how they can help the environment 2. well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming.

With power bills, water bills and all other expenses3.(continue)to rise, it’s very hard for the average worker. No matter what your 4.(finance) position is , there is always something everyone can do 5.(help) save our environment.

We are not the only ones that live on this 6.(amaze) planet. We also share it 7.a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they 8. (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 9. you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.

I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 10.(they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.

 

八、概要写作
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

How to Deal with Pressures at School

As a high school student, if you are feeling stressed out or frustrated (沮丧的) by teachers, classmates, or schoolwork, it is important to know that you aren't the only one. Believe it or not, everyone has these feelings at some point and everyone should learn how to deal with them properly.

First of all, you need to keep a positive attitude and not take things to heart. That someone got a better grade than you doesn't mean that they are smarter-perhaps they studied longer or knew the material more. It's easy to become frustrated if you are not doing as well as your friends, but being optimistic will help you deal with future similar situations.

Secondly, if students at school are bullying (欺侮) you, don't let them make you feel that you are not good enough. They are simply insecure and do not know how to deal with the pressures of school. They are just trying to make others feel bad, so they can feel better about themselves. So it’s of importance to know when to stand up for yourself.

Lastly, it is necessary to keep things in perspective. For any situation that is stressful, take a second look from a different point of view. When I look back to the frustrations of my high school days, I notice that many of them seem very unimportant to me now.

It's not easy to be confident when there are so many students who seem like they “have it all”, but try to realize that you, too, are good enough. It's not a competition about who is smarter, more popular. or more beautiful- everyone is different- so embrace your individuality (个性).

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

九、提纲类作文
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter想了解1018日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会(the 7th Military World Games),请给他写信简要介绍相关情况,内容包括:

1. 时间地点;

2. 概况(109个国家,九千多名军人,329项运动);

3. 影响或意义。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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