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河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

    At this selection of five museums, more French will be heard and visitors might feel a sense of satisfaction when knowing they have arrived at a place that native Parisians also enjoy when going on a trip.

Museum of Natural History

Being a must-see place in the museum at present, the Grand Gallery of Evolution dates back to the 1880s. Playing as a zoology building in the past, it reopened to the public in 1994. The entire museum exhibits more than 9,000 preserved(保存)animals and insects.

Museum of Music

The museums collection covers centuries of European classical music and instruments, with decorated pianos and hundreds of horns and string instruments. Live performances take place in the galleries of the museum every day. The museum provides two versions (版本)of its English-language audio (声音的)guide, one for children and the other for adults.

Fairground Art Museum

At this museum, guides describe the history of Europe’s traveling fairs and explain signs (符号)that identify the beginning of the country with a carousel horse (旋转木马).Book your tickets ahead of time on the museum’s website. Tours in French are offered several days a week all year roundand English -language tours are offered in the summer months.

Museum of Arts and Crafts

It was founded during the French Revolution to show its advanced (先进的)science and technologies and has since received several updates (更新).Early planesincluding the first to cross the English Channel, hang from the ceiling of one building. The collection has different exhibitions, with ancient cars, early engines and elements (元素)used in the building of the Statue of Liberty.

1.What do we know about the Grand Gallery of Evolution?

A.It was once closed to the public.

B.It was first built 25 years ago.

C.It studies all kinds of wildlife in nature.

D.It shows several thousand kinds of animals.

2.What suggestion is given to visitors to the Fairground Art Museum?

A.Choose a proper guide for your travel.

B.Learn  some French before your travel.

C.Know the history of France ahead of time.

D.Book tickets beforehand at proper time.

3.What can we infer about the Museum of Arts and Crafts?

A.It keeps many old collections.

B.It still keeps its original look.

C.It's a museum about art and culture.

D.It only provides French-speaking guides.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

    Earlier this year, artist  Malik was about to post a  selfie (自拍照)from the Brooklyn Bridge when he had the second thought. He wanted to share something different with his friends and the world.

Malik thought that the social media (媒体)had become impersonal and he wanted to connect with people in a more meaningful way. Therefore, the Reading Project was born. He began leaving piles of his books in famous New York City locations with a card containing simple instructions put inside each one: take a book, read it and share your thoughts with the artist by email.

The piles of books themselves can be seen as works of art, and so is the process (过程)of sharing. Unlike many of the things we share today, he likes to keep the project off social media. To keep the project pure (纯的),he doesn’t even turn around as he walks away once he has left a pile of books. When he has left them behind, he prefers email to be the only way that he learns what happens to them. The project has now taken him — and his books — all over the world, including London.

“I hope people pick them up and I also hope they read them and let me know their feelings on them. And even if they don't let me know, I just hope they will read the books” Malik said.

He has received thousands of messages from people in more than 30 countries all over the world. For Malik, kooks are meaningless and lifeless if they gather dust(灰尘)on a shelf and are never read again. He intends to carry on with the project for some timewith a plan to visit Brazil and then decides whether he will continue it or not.

Most of all, lie loves the connection the books give him with strangers across the world which is something that oilier posts could never achieve,

1.What hit Malik when he intended to post a  selfie?

A.His selfie being not very attractive for a long time.

B.That social media made people close to each other.

C.His thoughts that it should be shared with more people.

D.That a new way could be used to connect with the world,

2.Why does Malik prefer others to connect with him by email?

A.He isn’t good at talking with people face to face.

B.It is a quick way to know what happens.

C.He doesn't want to be troubles by social media.

D.He thinks people needn’t know the process of sharing.

3.What can we infer about Malik's project from the text?

A.It won’t last long for a lack of books.

B.It was first started on Brooklyn Bridge.

C.It has improved the relation among strangers.

D.It has proved to be helpful to connect with others.

4.What is the best title for this text?

A.Read Books Offered by Malik

B.Connecting with Strangers by Sharing Books

C.Change the Relationship with Strangers

D.Make Meaningless Books Meaningful

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

    The Cool Taxi is a Hackney Carriage that was changed into a freezer on wheels, using dry ice to keep the inside cool for passengers. It has a number of features designed to keep riders cool, including a freezer filled with ice lollies (冰棍)and a state-of-the-art air conditioning system.

A spokesperson for Andrews Air Conditioning said“Britain has become a hot country, and the British are feeling the heat. For commuters(通勤者)there is nothing worse on a hot day than getting into a hot taxi, so we wanted to help to avoid this experience with Cool Taxi.

Cool Taxi driver Tonywho has driven a taxi for 11 years, said, “I have done 10 London summers in the taxi and I know you need some good air conditioning. It would be impossible to work without it. You need to keep cool and stay hydrated (水分)and sometimes in a typical taxi this is difficult to keep. ”

Elizabeth Ann Iliffewho was paying a visit to London from the South EastsaidIt is  amazing. It feels just like a scene(场境)from Frozen. It’s nice to step in just  for a few minutes  to have a break from the heat and cool off. ”

The Cool Taxi in running for a limited(有限的)lime at present time, Howeverit has proved popular with passengers and could he considered for full-time operation across the summer months in the future.

1.What can we learn from what Tony said?

A.He finds it hard to keep the taxi well air-conditioned.

B.He thinks it impossible to provide good air conditioning.

C.He is used to driving taxis in hot summer for a long time.

D.He will try his best to improve the conditions of the taxi.

2.What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Having a break. B.Taking die cool taxi.

C.A scene from Frozen. D.Her journey in London.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A.The popularity of London’s taxis.

B.The future of taxi industry in London.

C.London’s Cool Taxi filled with dry ice.

D.The management of the Cool Taxi in London.

4.We can infer from the passage that the author is about the future of Cool  Taxi.

A.pessimistic B.optimistic

C.uncertain D.careful

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    Would you like to work at home in the future? Working from home gets a bad rap (名声).Google the phrase you’ll see a cheat or low-level jobs.

But Stanford Graduate School of Business professor Nicholas Bloom says requiring workers to be in the office is an outdated work tradition. It ignores(忽视)today’s fine communications methods and long commutes(通勤)and actually hurts firms and workers.

“Working from home is a future-looking technology, ” Bloom told an audience during a program TEDx-Stanford, “and I think it has a bright future. ” To test his idea, Bloom, with co-researcher James, did research on a largest travel company, Chip. They invited volunteers to a study in which half worked from home for nine months, coming into the office one day a week and half worked only from the office. Bloom tracked (跟踪)these two groups for about two years. The results? “We found a 13% improvement in performance from people working at home. ” Bloom Rays. Two reasons led to that uptick: First, people working from home actually work all the time. As to people working from the office, they might be delayed by traffic or take a long-time lunch with a workmate. They are less likely to be on the clock for the full workday. Second, Bloom says, people at home are able to concentrate better. “The office is actually an amazingly noisy environment, ‘ There’s a cake in the break room; Bob’s leaving, so come and join us for dinner. ’”

Also, his study found that workers’ quitting jobs at the company dropped by 50% when they were allowed to work from home.

Bloom hopes this example helps kill the negative (负面的)opinions on working from borne. For workers they’re much more productive and happier. For managers, you don’t have to spend so much time hiring(雇佣)and training people. For firmsyou make far more profit (利润).For societytheres a huge saving of reducing traffic jams, driving times andfinally, pollution.

1.According to Nicholas Bloom, people working from the office usually   .

A.Get low salaries.

B.Have rich working resources.

C.Waste a lot of time on the way.

D.Develop strong communication skills.

2.What does the underlined word “uptick” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A.Increase. B.Popularity.

C.Failure. D.Fall.

3.What’s an advantage of working from home according to Nicholas Bloom?

A.It can reduce traffic jams and pollution.

B.It makes workers’ family life much happier.

C.It can strengthen the ties of the whole company.

D.It builds up managers’ experience in training workers.

4.We can infer from the passage that      .

A.working from home will still have a bad rap

B.working at the office is better than at home

C.fewer people will quit jobs in the future

D.working from home is a future-looking

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

    Sugar art is an art about using sugar to create complex (复杂的)shapes, scenes (场面) and patterns. Artisans (手艺人)at the top of their field even attend competitions. 1.Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season. And the exhibits at these events can be exciting.

2. Sugar art has been around for centuries, developing in different parts of the world. As noted in Harold McGee’s book On Food and Cookingsugar art likely dates as far back as 4,000 B. Cwhen islanders in Papua New Guinea cut sugarcane (甘蔗)for its juice. He also noted that the first candy recipe (食谱)was found in an Egyptian tomb and written around 3,500 B.C.

In order to do sugar art, people need training in working with sugar. Many skills can be used for this art. All of these skills require skills and practice. Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous. 3.

A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar, including animals and flowers. But sugar creations can go bad quickly. 4. Besides, many sugar creations are easy to break. The easily going-bad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans, as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only. Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten, such as decorations for cakes. Others may use stabilizers (稳定剂)and they are not safe to eat.5. Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations, with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar.

A. Sugar art has a long history.

B. Sugar art is different from other art forms.

C. So sugar art beginners had better receive training.

D. But they can make more long-lasting sugar creations.

E. They want to test skills in competitions against others.

F. Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills.

G. In high temperatures, the shapes of the sugar creations will change.

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

    Last SaturdayI decided to visit my cousin in Ithaca. It was a 9-hour journey by bus to my _______.

The first_______ of the journey spanned (跨越)about six hours. Then, I had to_______to another bus, which spanned about three hours. _______my first bus got delayed (延误)by  two hours._______I missed my second bus and had to wait for a _______ of hours until I could  take the next bus. It was 6: 00 pm when I waited for the bus. I called my cousin to tell him about the delay and_______ that it might be midnight when I reached home.

While I was on _______I did not realize that there was a lady standing close bylistening to my _______ I also couldn’t have ________ that what was about to follow would have a deep ________ on me.

When I ________the lady came close to me and we got into a conversation. She asked me about my journey. When she learned that it had already been  a long and ________ day for me, she took out some snacks and ________ them to me. This was a kind act and I felt thankful; however, that was not all that I would ________ that evening.

As I ________my conversation with her, I learned that she was from a ________ background. This made my heart sink (下沉)not out of sadness________out of humbleness(谦卑).I realized how true and kind an act of giving is when one ________away what another needs. As I stood beside this ________ lady, I found myself feeling a lot. The strongest feelings were gratitude (感激)and the need to give up my own selfishness.

1.A.hometown B.station C.apartment D.destination

2.A.mile B.scenery C.leg D.sight

3.A.refer B.switch C.move D.skip

4.A.Unfortunately B.Rapidly C.Obviously D.Unmercifully

5.A.At times B.In other words C.As a result D.In conclusion

6.A.set B.pair C.couple D.series

7.A.discovered B.emphasized C.expressed D.added

8.A.duty B.trip C.holiday D.call

9.A.conversation B.discussion C.performance D.suggestion

10.A.informed B.imagined C.noticed D.planned

11.A.impression B.understanding C.wish D.belief

12.A.hung up B.hung on C.picked up D.picked out

13.A.valuable B.realistic C.tiring D.meaningful

14.A.lent B.ordered C.packed D.offered

15.A.relate B.feel C.transform D.entertain

16.A.rejected B.continued C.arranged D.finished

17.A.foreign B.poor C.rich D.good

18.A.or B.and C.so D.but

19.A.takes B.puts C.gives D.keeps

20.A.generous B.creative C.popular D.elegant

 

四、语法填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our science teacher asked us to tell our ideas for scientific experiments we would like to do in space 1. Monday. To our surprise, hundreds of us sent in brilliant ideas. Yesterday, our teacher invited two students, Wang Wei and Li Tao, to explain their space2. (experiment) to us.

Wang Wei was interested in carrying out a small experiment about ants in space. How interesting! You know, ants like 3. (dig) holes. But he couldn't really think of 4. good reason for doing that. Maybe he could learn about gravity. And that’s what he thought. But then Li Tao had a better idea. He likes silkworms very much. One day, 5. he was feeding them and watching them eat, he6.(sudden) wondered what would happen if they 7.(live) in space. How long would they live? Could they still make silk? What kind of silk would they make? He thought that was a great idea too, so he decided to do that.

Silkworms are of high8.(valuable) in China. We think it is very meaningful to find  out more about them. Maybe they will produce9.(good) silk in space.

After we had heard 10.(they) ideas, we all couldn’t wait to share our ideas for space   experiments.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的同。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I didn’t always study in my present school. A year ago I study in a country school, where lies in the north of the city. Although very busy with my study, but I went back to my old school last weekend. I saw so wonderful changes there that I was great surprised. It is not what I described in past at all. There is a big football playground among two new teaching building. And beside the playground, there is a little lake with much green plants around it. There is also a nice library next to the lake. If you are interested, going to visit it.

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,上周六你参加了在市歌剧院举办的京剧演唱会。你的外教Miss Smart是京剧爱好者。请给她写封信,介绍演唱会的情况。内容包括:

1.演员:京剧名家;

2.观众:热情激动;

3.你的感受:爱上京剧。

参考词汇:草剧Beijing Opera

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Miss Smart

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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