| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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Auctions(拍卖行) are everywhere. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar(实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying. Leslie Hindman Auctioneers Headquarters(总部): Chicago Founded: 1982 Best bets: contemporary art, jewelry The founder, Leslie Hindman, has been on an expansion kick from her Chicago base and now runs eight offices across the country. Ms. Hindman said that plenty of items sell at her house for around $500. As in the auction world generally, jewelry and contemporary art receive lots of attention from bidders(出价者)， and in2017 a diamond ring sold for $97,000. Swann Auction Galleries Headquarters: New York Founded: 1941 Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American art Founded as a rare-book auctioneer, Swann still holds dozens of such sales a year. The president, Nicholas D. Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs, in 1952.The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years. Stair Galleries Headquarters: Hudson, N.Y. Founded: 2001 Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings, modern and contemporary art Colin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dealers (商人). Stair is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and it's a place to find interesting things like a George I carved walnut wing armchair, coming up as part of a sale on April 28 and 29. Heritage Auctions Headquarters: Dallas Founded: 1983 Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, movie posters With roots in coin auctions, Heritage has grown quite large. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls "the kinds of things that everyone has. " "People aren’t buying what were selling for decoration or for resale, " he added. "They’re buying things they absolutely love. " 1.At which place can you buy old photographs? A.Stair Galleries. B.Heritage Auctions. C.Swann Auction Galleries. D.Leslie Hindman Auctioneers. 2.Who once sold antiques? A.Colin Stair. B.Greg Rohan. C.Leslie Hindman. D.Nicholas D. Lowry 3.What can be learned about these auctions? A.They all have online shops. B.They all sell valuable artworks. C.They are all run by local people. D.They are all located in New York.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady with glasses on the tip of her nose and gray hair on her head. "Excuse me," I said. She looked up. "You're that Clements kid," she said."I'm Miss Bee.Come closer and let me get a look at you." She pushed her glasses up her nose. "I can describe you to the police if something goes missing from the store." "I'm not a thief!" I was shocked. I was seven, too young to be a thief! "From what I can see, you're not much of anything. But I can tell you've got potential." She went back to reading her newspaper. "I need to get these." I said, holding up my list. "So? Go get them."Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. "I'm not your servant,so I suggest you get yourself a basket and start filling." I visited Miss Bee several times a week that summer. Sometimes she short-changed me. Other times she overcharged. "That can of beans is only twenty nine cents" I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem embarrassed. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price. But she ever let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to play tricks on me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda(小苏打)and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelve and made me hunt for it all over again. One day before I left, she said, "I know what you think of me, but I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason.I believe my job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd... Until one day my daughter asked me to finish her math problems. "If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?" I said. Suddenly, I remembered the lady Miss Bee. 1.The girl felt when Miss Bee implied she could be a thief. A.surprised B.shocked C.puzzled D.annoyed 2.We can infer from Paragraph 6 that Miss Bee . A.showed no care about her mistakes B.made the girl learn to double-check C.was always playing tricks on the girl D.was careless and dishonest to do business 3.It can be learned from the passage that Miss Bee . A.knew her job was to help every child she met B.asked the girl to shop by herself to test her honesty C.taught the girl many lessons but she didn't understand D.rearranged the shelves to teach the girl to be changeable 4.Which is NOT the lesson the writer learnt from shopping? A.Treat others kindly and politely. B.Don't be so quick to judge others. C.The best teachers aren't only in school. D.Try our best though the task seems beyond us.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook. Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better. Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other people's strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result. When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it. So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life. 1.Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness? A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist. B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other people's. C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of. D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily. 2.What does the text suggest about the job you don't like? A. Quitting it and finding a better one. B. Keeping and trying to make it better. C. Being negative and numb to it. D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook. 3.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear. B. Being constantly worried will lose your job. C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative. D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to focus on the positive events B. How to be a positive thinker C. What to do when faced with fear D. What to know of self-evaluation
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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Microsoft PowerPoint is the world’s most common presentation tool. It emerged from software company Forethought Inc in the 1980s. Bob Gaskins was the man behind it. “I knew in the early 80s that there were as many as a billion, a thousand million presentation slides being made per year just in America,” Gaskins says，“ but they were all made by hand and almost nobody was using computers to do them. “It was clear to me that here was a huge application worth billions and billions of dollars a year that could be done on computers as soon as there was a revolution in the kinds of computers that we had.” Gaskins was onto something, but it was a hard sell at the time. The software wouldn’t run on any existing personal computers. Anyone wanting to use it had to buy a new machine. Even so, people bought personal computers for the first time in order to be able to use PowerPoint, says Wired magazine journalist Russell Davies. Davies explains that before PowerPoint, people used slides to convey information to groups --- but anyone creating a presentation had to send away to get their materials made. It took a long time to do, was difficult to make changes and because it was so expensive, only the most senior people in an organisation got to do it. “ PowerPoint，” Davies says，“made it possible for everyone in an organisation to stand up and say their piece.” PowerPoint has helped turn us all into presenters --- but it’ s also been accused of over-simplifying ideas and distracting (干扰)us from clear thinking. Sarah Kaplan is a management professor at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management. She has noticed that, rather than people asking for new analysis or insights in meetings, they were asking for more PowerPoint slides. Kaplan says that some CEOS, such as Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, have banned its use. “He felt, and I think many people feel, that PowerPoint became such an object of the process that they lost the ideas inside of it and that is the risk.” 1.What drove Bob Gaskins to develop PowerPoint? A.His personal needs at the office. B.The support from Forethought Inc. C.The great potential market demand. D.His interest in science and technology. 2.What was the problem with Bob Gaskin’s PowerPoint in the 1980s? A.It was very expensive. B.It was very difficult to use. C.It couldn’t t be used on old computers. D.It couldn’t satisfy young people’s needs. 3.What might be Russell Davies’s attitude to PowerPoint? A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Cautious. D.Contradictory. 4.Why does Jeff Bezos ban the use of PowerPoint? A.It fails to solve practical problems. B.It fails to convey messages effectively. C.It makes something valuable unavailable. D.It results in creative thinking getting ignored.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Try This at Home! Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.1.It can also be done anywhere at any time. It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible. In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.2. Ashtanga yoga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的）exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 3.In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic. 4.As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.5..After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself. A. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga. C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits. D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive. E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements. F. If you're interested in yoga, but cannot find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel. G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her sitting_______ at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said,_______ at the boxes. “Open them.” As she knows me _______ than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I _______ her and thanked her and proceeded (接着）to eat the cake. “Too many _______ ,” I said, not really caring. “You'll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said. Many adult children with a parent suffering from _______ memory will tell you there was one day that _______ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed. For me that day_______two weeks later, when I drove back for another short_______. I ________ exactly the same scene: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake ________next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only________ “Happy birthday!” my mom said. I was totally ________. “What's going on?”I asked. Mom smiled, “Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?” This was no ________ . This was real life, and ________my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy，I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the ________ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and ________ the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two ________ ago. My house is her world now. My mother and I have the ________ conversation roughly 10 times a day.________, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her. 1.A.delicately B.proudly C.casually D.randomly 2.A.targeting B.fascinating C.staring D.gesturing 3.A.earlier B.longer C.better D.deeper 4.A.paid B.hugged C.comforted D.ignored 5.A.calories B.colors C.fruits D.candles 6.A.trustworthy B.misleading C.failing D.offending 7.A.signaled B.added C.appealed D.contributed 8.A.responded B.came C.changed D.disappeared 9.A.memory B.birthday C.party D.visit 10.A.got across B.passed through C.came upon D.got through 11.A.resting B.placing C.putting D.laying 12.A.color B.feature C.attraction D.difference 13.A.disturbed B.confused C.embarrassed D.shocked 14.A.pleasure B.trouble C.trick D.dilemma 15.A.since B.if C.when D.whenever 16.A.reliable B.dishonest C.forgetful D.grateful 17.A.admired B.reckoned C.attached D.attained 18.A.days B.weeks C.months D.minutes 19.A.previous B.annoying C.precise D.same 20.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Moreover
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Monkeys do not like it when others get more food than they do, according to a new study. Researchers from Yale and Harvard 1.(university) found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys that get more food. “This sort of, ' If I can't have it, no one can ' 2.(respond)is because of psychological spite (怨恨）,and it was3. (previous) thought unique to humans,” said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys4. (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 5.(small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey’s bigger share. Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, explained over email, “I think 6.we can conclude about humans is that some of our more 7.(embarrass) tendencies have relatively deep roots.” Santos said the spiteful reaction was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩). An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 8.(steal) food from them.9.they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened to have more food, Santos said. 10.other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After quick breakfast, I took an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly while I saw an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late to school. Then I made a decision to walk with him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing his story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the students.
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是高三学生李华，高考前夕,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括: 1.表达祝贺; 2.介绍你的情况 ( 想争取考上…，紧张备考, 考试前不自信); 3.寻求建议。 注意: 1.词数不少于100; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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