| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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Every November, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones. Ember Mug It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great innovation. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃ once you set it through a smart-phone app. Tasty One Top TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients. Jibo Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors (传感器) and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family. 1.Which of the following is true of Ember Mug? A.It’s an invention to heat coffee in 37 seconds. B.It can make a cup of tea. C.It’s hard to keep coffee at the right temperature by Ember Mug. D.You can use it by setting through a smart-phone app. 2.How can Tasty One Top help people? A.By giving people different recipes. B.By helping people cook intelligently. C.By saving energy while cooking. D.By offering different kinds of cooking apps. 3.What can Jibo probably be? A.A faceless robot. B.A family assistant. C.A cartoon character. D.A smart alarm. 4.What does the underlined word “innovation” mean? A.matter B.magazine C.invention D.temperature 5.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To advertise high-tech products. B.To introduce some new inventions. C.To encourage subscription to Time. D.To tell about some “tasty” products.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely. An unwritten rule encouraging reticence (沉默寡言), mixed with classic British reserve, means that even though you’re packed into enclosed space with hundreds of other people, the morning trip can leave you feeling somewhat lonely. One London resident, however, is trying to change this. “You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s strange,” says Jonathan Dunne, an American living in London, who has started a campaign of giving out badges (徽章) with the slogan “Tube chat?” last month, encouraging travelers in London to get to talk to one another. “I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed,” he says. Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances. Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive responses, there are always exceptions. Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them. “I can’t stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he said. Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees. “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you,” he says. “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t, but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to,” Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transport in London, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first. 1.What does the underlined word “reserve” mean? A.tidiness B.gentleness C.silence D.vividness 2.What can the badge with “Tube Chat?” be seen as? A.A request for keeping silent. B.A special way of greeting someone. C.A signal of avoiding being disturbed. D.An encouragement to start a conversation. 3.How is Dunne’s campaign getting along? A.Most passengers have refused to accept it. B.Wilson has made great efforts to promote it. C.It has been covered in many countries. D.It has become a worldwide campaign. 4.Why does the author mention Brian and Michael? A.To stress the importance of communication. B.To show not everyone agrees with Dunne’s idea. C.To prove Londoners are speechless on the Tube. D.To state the disadvantages of chatting with strangers. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Please mind the silence on the Tube! B.Time to change your way to take the subway! C.What makes people feel lonely on the Tube? D.Why was the “Tube Chat?” campaign not a success?
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material .But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”, the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.” 1.What’s the special feature of “Octobot”? A.It’s very small. B.It’s made of metal. C.It’s soft. D.It looks like an octopus. 2.What’s the shortcoming of traditional robots? A.They’re hard to control. B.They can’t behave well all the time. C.They can’t predict conditions. D.They’re too heavy to move. 3.Which of the following is wrong? A.The original robots can work on rough land well. B.The original robots may hurt people. C.It’s tough to invent an absolutely soft robot. D.The soft robots might improve the quality of human life. 4.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________. A.silicone body B.complex structure C.precise movements D.flexible power source 5.What’s the possible application of “Octobot”? A.Medical research. B.Life rescue. C.Machine operation. D.House cleaning.
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| 4. 难度：简单 | |
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Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don’t want to come across accident along the way. 1.. Wear the Right Shoes The right shoes will depend on the road.You should wear shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction(摩擦力). 2.when trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes.These elements are important once you take your new shoes out for a run. Warm Up Warm-up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff (僵硬的) from the cold! 3. It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate won’t feel as cold when you do warm-ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up! Deal with Wind 4. Start your run into the wind and finish running with it at your back. This keep icy wind from blasting (用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. 5.You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite. Don’t skip your sun-block if you’re running during the day. UVB (紫外线) passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin. A. It’s hard to run if it’s too windy. B. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind. C. Your shoes should fit very well so you don’t slip D. Here we are giving you important tips to remember. E. Running makes you warm. F. Don’t run in the wind. G. Warm-up prevents injuries.
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you’re going to get. Twelve-year-old John Wilson had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely when he walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931. The class ____ that day was to show how ____ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, ____, was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been ____ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle. And ____ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container ____, sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely ____. Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents ____a hard time to find a way to deal with the ____ that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not ____ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his ____ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only ____ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator. Many people, faced with the ____ John Wilson met with, would have ____ of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ____ by ill fortune and discouraged in their ____ to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a ____. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us ____ that it’s not what happens to us that ____ our lives — it’s what we make ____what happens. 1.A.experiment B.discussion C.analysis D.management 2.A.bringing out B.turning over C.heating up D.picking on 3.A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.however 4.A.light-hearted B.absent-minded C.cold-blooded D.bad-tempered 5.A.as B.if C.once D.though
6.A.leaked B.exploded C.collapsed D.melted
7.A.dumb B.lame C.deaf D.blind
8.A.called for B.drove off C.went through D.depended on 9.A.disaster B.coincidence C.trouble D.drawback 10.A.elect B.appoint C.regard D.recommend
11.A.education B.occupation C.contribution D.recovery
12.A.survived B.shone C.competed D.registered
13.A.discrimination B.resistance C.circumstances D.uncertainties
14.A.dreamed B.thought C.approved D.complained
15.A.criticized B.motivated C.surrounded D.interrupted
16.A.preferences B.requirements C.imagination D.attempts
17.A.bridge B.vision C.reward D.cure
18.A.dramatically B.occasionally C.abruptly D.roughly
19.A.limits B.predicts C.determines D.replaces
20.A.of B.from C.for D.up
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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To keep slim, Mary ______ Yoga as a form of exercise. A.added to B.swore to C.took up D.suffered from
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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The Students’ Association Union is like a huge stage, _______ everyone spares no effort to achieve their dreams. A.that B.when C.which D.where
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol
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| 10. 难度：中等 | |
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It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism. A.at the thought of B.in terms of C.with the exception of D.in response to
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| 11. 难度：困难 | |
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The country was struck by ______ terrible storms _____ few citizens had ever experienced before. A.so; as B.so; that C.such; that D.such; as
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| 12. 难度：中等 | |
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People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who
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| 13. 难度：中等 | |
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You can hardly imagine the difficultly we had ______ an end to the long-term strike. A.to bring B.brought C.bringing D.to be brought
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| 14. 难度：困难 | |
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_____ by curiosity, many experts believe, will have a positive effect on adolescents’ creativity. A.Driven B.Driving C.Having driven D.Being driven
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| 15. 难度：中等 | |
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If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”. A.though B.when C.before D.as
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| 16. 难度：困难 | |
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The barber suggested the hair style ______ be required for the celebration. A.be referred to B.referred to C.referring to D.referred as
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| 17. 难度：中等 | |
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The government has ______ the ban on the import of pork until December. A.extended B.revived C.established D.signed
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| 18. 难度：困难 | |
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Bob ______ his fortune; otherwise, he ______ from stress to pay back the loan. A.must have made; wouldn’t have suffered B.couldn’t have made; would have suffered C.must have made; would have suffered D.couldn’t have made; wouldn’t suffer
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| 19. 难度：中等 | |
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No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium. A.when B.until C.so that D.than
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| 20. 难度：中等 | |
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Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A.as it may sound B.it may sound though C.as may sound it D.may sound it though
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| 21. 难度：中等 | |
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下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 1.If it were not for his absence, we can have defeated the other team. 2.A good coach knows how to deal with the strength and weaknesses of each player. 3.The moment when he rose to speak, the audience burst into cheers. 4.You can’t take for granted that I should do everything for you. 5.The law was passed with response to public pressure. 6.When Mr. Green retired, his son took on the business from him. 7.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, however the cost. 8.He held his head up as if he has defeated the whole world. 9.Felt rather hungry, we managed to catch some fish in the water and had a fish-barbecue by the river side. 10.He is the only one of the students who have won the prize twice.
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| 22. 难度：中等 | |
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假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Brown听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏,感到很好奇,所以发邮件向你求助。请你写封邮件告知有关皮影戏的情况。内容包括: 1.表演方式; 2.文化价值和历史。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:皮影戏 shadow play _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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