| 1. 难度：简单 | |
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Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City. Community Days at Conference House Park Wednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m. Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting. Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House Park Phone Number: (718)227-1463 Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov Greenbelt on the Go Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m. Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org before August 14. Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number: (718)351-3450 Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org Adult Afternoon Hikes Wednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m. Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time. Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number: (718)351-3450 Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org The South Pole at Wards Point Thursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.---7:00p.m. The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses! Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House Park Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov 1.Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture? A.Community Days at Conference House Park B.Greenbelt on the Go C.Adult Afternoon Hikes D.The South Pole at Wards Point 2.What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go? A.The length of the hike is settled B.People will visit three distinct parks C.It takes place in Conference House Park D.Visitors need to register in advance 3.What do the four walking tours have in common? A.They are all for adults. B.They all charged no fees C.They’re held by the same organizer. D.They require visitors to bring food.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease. Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place. One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day. During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family. Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check. 1.Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end? A.To help her with a kind gesture. B.To replace another nursing aid. C.To look after Judy in the hospital. D.To give Judy the best medical care. 2.How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story? A.Astonished B.Upset C.Puzzled D.Moved 3.How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death? A.They paid for her education. B.They helped care for her family. C.They helped her realize her dream. D.They bought her a surprise present. 4.What does the whole story mainly tell us? A.Kindness comes full circle. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.The truth never fears investigation. D.Constant dropping wears stone.
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿)connections in the brain of a three-year-old child. Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B"pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order. Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. "Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: 'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'” Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing. 1.What makes connections in a baby’s brain? A. Having a higher IQ. B. Experiencing new information. C. The baby’s early age. D. The connection with other babies. 2.What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment? A. Babies can identify different sound patterns. B. Word order is relevant to meaning. C. Babies can well understand different words. D. A certain brain region processes language. 3.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. Words have different sounds. B. Different orders have different meanings. C. Different languages have different grammar. D. Grammar is important in learning languages. 4.What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl? A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television. B. Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop. C. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain. D. Social communication improves babies’ brain development.
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| 4. 难度：简单 | |
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On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired. Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making. So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs. Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience. At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself. 1.What is David Strayer’s opinion ? A.Americans dislike outdoor activities B.Electronic equipment should be quitted C.New technologies are a double-edged sword D.Electronic equipment brings great convenience 2.Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors? A.To try another lifestyle B.To refresh our brain C.To make better decisions. D.To play with our family and friends 3.What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean? A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring 4.Which is the proper title for the passage? A.Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain B.Good Rest Develops Good Memory C.Tips on Using New Technologies D.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility. With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition(学费).1.The following is the ways you should know about. Play a sport2. I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college. Do voluntary work. Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers Try volunteers. Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization.3.It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with. 4.Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd. Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference! Apply early. It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship. Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd. You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition.5.Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded! A. Bear in mind B. Keep in touch. C. It can also be a numbers game. D. Living in a poor community may help you a lot. E. Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes. F.A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college. G. Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it.
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was _______Costa Rica when I found myself in an _______situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of _________ abroad, and I only had $5 to my ________. I had no way to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only ________I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two ________. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and________email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I _________the bus terminal(终点站）and found a village, which ________almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight. I knocked door to door,________in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ________to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a __________－such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody _________, “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no _______ food or space. Maybe you can try the next ________.” And they’d point me to another house. ________, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very _________. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to ________me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my_________days in Costa Rica. This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to _________, it actually makes you feel happy. 1.A.circling B.entering C.visiting D.considering 2.A.absurd B.impossible C.ordinary D.awkward 3.A.date B.use C.range D.control 4.A.name B.delight C.wonder D.advantage 5.A.necessity B.memory C.impression D.possession 6.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours 7.A.again B.thus C.yet D.even 8.A.looked for B.stayed at C.headed to D.thought of 9.A.cost B.saved C.earned D.created 10.A.reminding B.explaining C.apologizing D.informing 11.A.needed B.agreed C.failed D.hesitated 12.A.conversation B.meal C.room D.job 13.A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew 14.A.prepared B.wasted C.extra D.cheap 15.A.family B.chance C.time D.restaurant 16.A.Normally B.Naturally C.Finally D.Directly 17.A.generous B.sensible C.wealthy D.outstanding 18.A.comfort B.rescue C.interview D.encourage 19.A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining 20.A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travel
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from1.is now Russia across a land bridge2.(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years3. (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land. In 1540, a Spanish4.(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 5.were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence6.Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it7.(declare) the 47th state. When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as8.(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they9.(name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico”, some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods. The state has beautiful scenery from10. ( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I read a story about a girl last week. The girl carried a pot of milk in her head to the market. Walked along the street, she began calculating what she would buy before she sold the milk. She said to her, "I'll buy a new dress, and when I go to the ball, all the young man will dance with me." When she spoke, she shakes her head happily. The pot immediately fell onto the ground, and milk was spilled(洒出) The girl went to back without anything. She felt very sadly. Her mother comforted her and said, “My child, don't count your chickens before they are hatching.”
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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手机给我们带来了很多便利的同时也带来了“低头族（phubber)”现象。请你表述低头族现象并发表看法。 注意：1. 词数：100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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