| 1. 难度：简单 | |
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By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy. Disappearing Earth By Julia Phillips In the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed — personally, culturally and emotionally — by the crime. No Visible Bruises By Rachel Louise Snyder Snyder’s thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope. Midnight in Chernobyl By Adam Higginbotham Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster. Exhalation By Ted Chiang Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas. 1.Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family? A.Disappearing Earth B.No Visible Bruises C.Midnight in Chernobyl D.Exhalation 2.How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl? A.Delighted. B.Awkward. C.Tense. D.Calm. 3.What kind of book is Exhalation? A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A sci-fi story.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except what makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to. The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects? A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing. While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes. Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment. This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different. So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes — all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being. 1.Robert F.Kennedy is cited（引用）because he _______. A.praised the UK for its GDP. B.identified GDP with happiness. C.misinterpreted the role of GDP. D.had a low opinion of GDP. 2.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study? A.Its results are inspiring. B.It is sponsored by 163 countries. C.Its criteria are questionable. D.It removes GDP as an indicator. 3.What is the author’s attitude towards GDP as the most common measure of a country’s success? A.Favorable. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Defensive.
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| 3. 难度：困难 | |
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Astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation that are uncommon on Earth. Some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts' lives. Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good health care-professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than other Americans. Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical condition than the average American. Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings were reported in the publication Occupational & Environmental Medicine. Much of the existing research on mortality rates in astronauts has not yet explored the mental and physical demands of this job. There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the "healthy worker effect". This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds. Reynolds said, "The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors." 1.How did researchers carry out their study? A.By doing interviews. B.By analyzing some factors. C.By comparing different data. D.By doing experiments in the lab. 2.What can we learn from the text? A.All radiation is harmful to human health. B.Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans. C.Healthy worker effect makes working people healthier. D.Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts. 3.What can he inferred from Reynolds' words? A.They are determined to face the challenge. B.The research is almost impossible to conduct. C.Several important factors hold back the research. D.Astronauts are as healthy even they haven't been Astronaut. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Astronauts----Healthy or Otherwise B.Astronauts Are as Healthy as Athletes C.Radiation Affects Astronauts' Health D.Astronauts---- Well-Educated and Earn More
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| 4. 难度：简单 | |
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People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White"， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"．1. For example， "True love can overcome anything"， and "Even a frog can turn into a prince"． However， at a certain age， we start to learn new things about life， particularly that love doesn't always win， and that a frog is just a frog． 2. Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen"， which have millions of fans young and old． And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also feature the themes of "Childhood" and "Fairy tales"． "Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form，" wrote US author Laura Packer． "They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin．" 3. But if children only see just one side of reality， adults usually see the other． For example， in the movie "Maleficent"， we′re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen． 4. Instead， she suffers great losses growing up， leading to the creation of her "evil'' side． And in US author James Finn Gamer's book "Politically Correct Bedtime Stories "，he tells the classic story of "Little Red Riding Hood"， but with a modem touch． 5. They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one． A．Fairy tales are all about reality． B．But somehow， our love for fairy tales never dies． C．Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales． D．The theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness． E．Fairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for children． F．It looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime． G．Unlike the children's version of the story， we see that the queen wasn't born evil．
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I _______ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your _______.” A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door _______ people in or out. Dad would get me to _______ myself stopping destructive things—such as fear—at the door, _______ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance. As a(n) _______, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was _______ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would _______ my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times I’d _______ those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own __________ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more __________ and complicated than we had __________. We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going __________. Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic __________ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a __________: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to __________ the whole state of California. Then there was the __________ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California __________. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just __________. I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to __________, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 1.A.complained B.announced C.recalled D.decided 2.A.future B.find C.family D.studio 3.A.letting B.urging C.inviting D.observing 4.A.busy B.involve C.send D.picture 5.A.so B.and C.but D.or 6.A.official B.actress C.maid D.manager 7.A.serious B.curious C.anxious D.cautious 8.A.fill B.change C.read D.ease 9.A.eat B.twist C.exchange D.forget 10.A.clinic B.hotel C.laundry D.restaurant 11.A.promising B.demanding C.convincing D.boring 12.A.figured B.confirmed C.deduced D.suggested 13.A.sour B.missing C.wrong D.pale 14.A.hardly B.regularly C.specially D.suddenly 15.A.warning B.command C.choice D.solution 16.A.serve B.touch C.decorate D.blanket 17.A.credit B.energy C.identity D.family 18.A.ceased B.recovered C.dropped D.boomed 19.A.in time B.on purpose C.at random D.by chance 20.A.split B.shelter C.withdraw D.register
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| 6. 难度：简单 | |
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We were greatly amused by ________. A.what you have told us B.which you had told us C.what you told us D.that you told us
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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I asked her in English __________ she was, and she told me _________ she was an actress. A.who, that B.who, / C.what, that D.how, /
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be
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| 9. 难度：简单 | |
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—What does the sign over there read？ —“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.” A.will B.may C.shall D.must
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| 10. 难度：困难 | |
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– But for your timely warning, we _______ into great trouble. – You know we’re friends. A.would get B.must have got C.would have got D.have got
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| 11. 难度：困难 | |
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I would rather she ______ tomorrow than today. A.comes B.came C.will come D.should come
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| 12. 难度：简单 | |
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_______ a post office, I stopped _______ some stamps. A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy
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| 13. 难度：中等 | |
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The policemen brought in two thieves who were caught______in the supermarket. A.steal B.stolen C.to steal D.stealing
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| 14. 难度：简单 | |
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Only one of the students who ______ present _____ to speak at the meeting. A.is, is B.are, are C.are, is D.is, are
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| 15. 难度：简单 | |
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A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered
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| 16. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fast food chain1.(former) known as "Maidanglao" recently changed its name to "Jingongmen",2.translates to "Golden Arches." Its previous name was3.rough translation of its original English name and4.(use) since the brand opened its first China outlet in 1990. "Maidanglao" literally(字面地)5.(mean) "wheat serves labor.” But are6.(consumer) loving it. Apparently not. Sixth Tone reports that netizens are making fun of the name,7.(joke)"Jingongmen sounds like a name for a Peking duck restaurant or a8.(tradition) Chinese medicine store." The name change officially took place9.October 12, 2017 and will only be for company licensing purposes. The Paper notes that the company's main investor operation10.(change)its name to "Golden Arches China Management Limited" in August.
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| 17. 难度：中等 | |
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单词拼写 1.The pilot bailed out of the airplane before it _______(爆炸). 2.The two friends were _______(竞争对手) for the class presidency. 3.He _______(承认) that he hadn't done his duty. 4.Like the flu, computer _______(病毒) evolve. 5.Legal knowledge and legal belief are not_______(逻辑地) associated. 6.Hearing the joke, we burst into spontaneous _______(笑) . 7.I was_______(咬) in the leg by a mosquito 8.He has plenty of_______(幽默的) stories to tell. 9.A man was needed to stay behind to look after the _______(存活) desert plant. 10.She is _______(敏感) to what people think of her.
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| 18. 难度：困难 | |
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短文改错 I will never forget that at the age of 12 I was asked to deliver a speech entitled An Unforgettable Experience before the whole class! How terrible shy I was the moment I thought of that. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in my oral presentation. The real moment began as I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. But my listener were waiting patiently. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech fluently. After which seemed to be ages, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear disappeared. Actually with your confidence building up, I now turn out to be the great speaker. Looking at back, I know the greatest difficulty on the way to success is fear. Overcome it, or you will be able to achieve your goals.
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| 19. 难度：简单 | |
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假如你是李华，在英国某中学参加了为期一个月的交换生交流活动。请你给该校校长Mr Black 写一封电子邮件，表示感谢。 内容主要包括： 1.感谢帮助(包括提供的活动，赠送的礼物)； 2.交流感受(了解了英国文化、提高了英语水平)； 3.欢迎来访。 注意：1.词数不少于100 词；可适当增加细节。 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Black, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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