| 1. 难度：简单 | |
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Recommended Tours in the USA Adventure is calling, and whether a challenging hike or an urban hotspot depends on you. We rounded up some of the best tours for you to enjoy. The Havasupai Falls Tour, Arizona Duration (时长): 10 hours These gorgeous blue-green waterfalls can be found deep in the Grand Canyon (峡谷). The views are breathtaking, but to reach this paradise, you must be able to hike 10 miles there and back. We think this beautiful place is totally worth the effort to get there. The Chicago Architecture Tour, Chicago Duration: 8 hours You’re going to take in the most famous buildings on the Chicago Architecture Tour. On this particular tour, you can also taste different wine, beer, or cocktails as you stretch your neck to enjoy the beauty of some of the tallest skyscrapers in the world. The Library Hotel Tour, New York Duration: 5 hours The crowds and chaos of New York can be unbearable, but this cozy hotel offers the perfect escape for any bookish traveler. Stop by the large bookshelf that reaches up to the ceiling or head for the poetry garden with a friend, enjoying the sights of midtown. The Foreign Cinema Tour, California Duration: 8 hours Combine your love of fine food and film at the Foreign Cinema in San Francisco, California. It plays a variety of movies, from Singin’ in the Rain, to Princess Bride, to Gravity. Guests can enjoy these screenings in a room with foods like oysters, sea bass, and sirloin beef steak. 1.If you want to go hiking, which tour is the best choice? A.The Havasupai Falls Tour. B.The Chicago Architecture Tour. C.The Library Hotel Tour. D.The Foreign Cinema Tour. 2.What can you do on the Chicago Architecture Tour? A.Watch different kinds of movies. B.Get a beautiful sight of waterfalls. C.Enjoy the scenery of tall buildings. D.Read books and chat with a friend in the garden. 3.What do these four tours have in common? A.They are all tours in the city. B.They are all short tours within a day. C.They can let tourists enjoy all kinds of foods. D.They are all sightseeing tours in the USA.
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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This summer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people. In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Chinese people’s mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day. It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”. Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabric to decoration. Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation. Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era (纪元). 1.Why did CCCYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day? A.To help design hanfu. B.To promote China economy. C.To remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor. D.To encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture. 2.Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing? A.Japanese and Russian. B.Russian and British C.Korean and Vietnamese. D.Mongolian and American. 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The rich culture of hanfu. B.The reasons for the beauty of hanfu. C.The worldwide influence of hanfu. D.The popularity of hanfu among young people. 4.Where is this text most likely from? A.A diary. B.A newspaper. C.A novel. D.A guidebook.
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| 3. 难度：困难 | |
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We spend 40 hours of our adult lives a week working, not including the time to and from the office. So it’s no surprise we become really good friends with our colleagues. We spend most of our time with them, after all. But times have changed and the way we talk to one another is ever-developing. Now, many companies have internal instant messaging systems so that there’s less need to get up and walk round to speak to our colleagues. Emails fly around with numerous teams copied in, so everyone is in the loop (圈子). But what is the value of face-to-face conversation in the workplace? New Zealand’s most admired wine brand. Villa Maria, knows the importance of conversation and how good communication can help strengthen a business from the inside out. Its newly launched campaign, called the Value of Conversation, explores what British people value the most about a face-to-face chat and how engaging with each other in person can make a difference in all areas of their lives. Although nearly 1 in 5 British people find a quick email more efficient in their work, they still value the importance of speaking to their colleagues in real life and hearing their ideas, taking away any uncertainty and giving the opportunity for discussion. This is perhaps why, despite mostly preferring emails, nearly three-quarters of British people believe that speaking to people directly leads to better communication and improving work results. Obviously, 85% of the people at the age of 18-24 believe that if someone is positive and confident during face-to-face conversations, it’s an indicator that they’re good at their job. So perhaps putting in a little extra effort to face-to-face conversations will pay dividends. If having a conversation in person could help you keep a pay rise, then it’ll be worth. 1.What makes the ways of the communication among office colleagues change? A.The order from their bosses. B.The laziness of the colleagues C.The convenience of using emails. D.The preference to doing work alone. 2.What is Villa Maria’s attitude towards face-to-face communication? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Sympathetic. 3.Why do many British people still like speaking to others directly while working? A.It can improve the relationship with others. B.It can save them much time. C.It can make people communicate more easily than sending emails. D.It can contribute to better communication and improving work results. 4.What does the underlined phrase “pay dividends” in paragraph 5 mean? A.Get rewards. B.Pay salaries. C.Learn lessons. D.End relationships.
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| 4. 难度：困难 | |
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It’s difficult to imagine now, but at certain points in the Earth’s history, ice covered the entire planet. This frozen Earth, nicknamed Snowball Earth, was “so severe that the Earth’s entire surface, from pole to pole, including the oceans, completely froze over”, said Melissa Hage, an environmental scientist at Emory University in Georgia. In 1840, Louis Agassiz, a Swiss natural scientist, was among the first to acknowledge and provide evidence that the Earth had gone through ice ages. Joseph Kirschvink, an American geologist, later created the term “Snowball Earth” in a 1992 textbook. Scientists believe that four severe ice ages occurred between 750 million and 580 million years ago, probably because the Earth’s lands were all located at or near the equator (赤道), which resulted in increased weathering (风化). Weathering is happening when wind and rain break down rocks and minerals on the planets surface. The process leads to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, which allows more heat to get away from the surface and into space, cooling the planet, causing the planet into a deep freeze. The severe ice ages eventually melted away. Scientist believe that volcanoes continued to pump carbon dioxide into the atmosphere throughout the ice ages, eventually warming the planet enough that the water cycle could restart. As the Earth warmed and came out of its deep freeze. a huge explosion of life occurred. known as the Cambrian (寒武纪) explosion. Will we see another Snowball Earth in our future? According to Hage, it’s unlikely, due to the spread-out of the continents. “Even with extreme winters, continental ice sheets would form, which would stop continental weathering and allow carbon dioxide to build up in the atmosphere, leading to warming rather than freezing,” she said. 1.How many severe ice ages occurred between 750 million and 580 million years ago according to the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 2.What do we know about the Earth according to the passage? A.The term “Snowball Earth” was first used in 1840. B.Millions of years ago, the Earths lands weren’t where they are now. C.Weathering was the main factor of warming the Earth. D.The Earth was completely covered with ice during the Cambrian period. 3.What probably led to the end of the ice ages? A.Heat’s escaping. B.An unknown reason. C.Carbon dioxide from volcanoes. D.A force from the outer space. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Snowball Earth: The End of the Life B.Some Severe lee Ages in the Earths History C.Frozen Earth: Another lee Age Is Coming D.Snowball Earth: Will the Blue Planet Go White Again?
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| 5. 难度：困难 | |
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John Muir once said, “Thousands of tired, nerve-shaken, over-civilized people are beginning to find out that going to the mountains is going home; that wilderness is a necessity.” With the right knowledge, skill set and equipment, you’ll have a nice experience if you want to live in the wild. But remember, safety first. 1. Figure out the course of action suitable for your environment. Ask yourself these questions first: 2. How many supplies would you need to start with? Do you have the skills to survive in the climate you’re considering? Practice “survival techniques” at home before you need them. For example, learn how to make fire without matches or lighters, which is very necessary in the wild.3.. 4.Bring the right clothes and practical items like rope, knives, netting, lantern and flashlights, dried food, some medicine, water filter, compass and Map of Area, blankets, mirrors, axe, radio, whistle, tool and sewing kit, etc. Consider taking classes before you leave. You re best off if you have some types of training before you set off to your dreaming Mother Nature. 5.. Also, learn to be calm when emergency happens. A.Work out a supply list. B.The following tips may be helpful. C.Where will you choose to set up your camp? D.Living in the city is much safer. E.You need to lean some basic knowledge of first aid. F.Being alone in the wilderness means that you’ll live your own life. G.Consider doing some crazy things, like learning to eat insects for survival.
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| 6. 难度：困难 | |
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Last Sunday afternoon, a truck rolled into the Animal League on Long Island, carrying more than four dozen homeless cats and dogs that lost their homes in the hurricane hit on South Carolina. These animals were ________ new homes to be offered. After communicating ________ the Rescue Center in South Carolina, the truck from Long Island ________ for South Carolina on Tuesday. It was full of ________ dog and cat food, toys and clean-up supplies. An Animal League member, Ted Moriates said. “We ________ this truck with donations from the warm-hearted people on the island. Thanks to them for donating these supplies ________.” Moriates and another member ________ to four shelters (避难所) along the coast in South Carolina after Hurricane Dorian hit. They ________ up the animals and delivered the supplies — creating ________ for creatures moved by the storm. “We must ________ the homeless animals,” said Moriates. “These animals would have been killed if we had ________ them,” he said. The return trip with 53 cats, kittens, dogs and puppies, ________ stops for dog walking. Some of the animals needed extra ________ on the trip because they were ________ or not used to human touch. “With a little bit of love these animals can make a ________ change and become the loving pets that everyone ________.” Moriates said. Hours before the truck ________, the Animal League on Long Island had been full of people hoping to ________ pets. However, the animals from South Carolinas won’t be ________ for adoption for a few days because they still have to go through medical ________. 1.A.building B.expecting C.buying D.losing 2.A.from B.through C.with D.by 3.A.left B.came C.moved D.opened 4.A.donated B.sold C.wasted D.reused 5.A.stopped B.controlled C.reached D.filled 6.A.immediately B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly 7.A.led B.flew C.drove D.called 8.A.picked B.looked C.climbed D.held 9.A.belief B.fortune C.program D.space 10.A.train B.return C.watch D.rescue 11.A.approached B.abandoned C.kept D.protected 12.A.received B.included C.avoided D.counted 13.A.energy B.attention C.chance D.response 14.A.delighted B.moved C.excited D.frightened 15.A.little B.hard C.complete D.false 16.A.admires B.ignores C.desires D.carries 17.A.arrived B.joined C.fell D.escaped 18.A.see B.adopt C.save D.observe 19.A.practical B.difficult C.reasonable D.available 20.A.skills B.supports C.examinations D.records
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Thailand’s long-lasting tourism image of a nation, 1. is filled with 2. (origin) rainforests, mountains and clean, untouched beaches, 3. (attract) more than 32 million visitors a year. However, its global popularity comes at 4. cost to the local environment. In order to preserve Thailand’s natural wonders, the nation is considering a plan to cut the waste 5. (bring) by visitors with the Tourism Authority of Thailand. The goal is 6. (reduce) plastic garbage by up to 50% by 2020. The government is calling on visitors to leave “only 7. (they) footprints and take only good 8. (memory)”. A number of nation’s most attractive scenic spots have already take actions 9. (instant). For example, Ko Mak, an island famous 10. its pure white sandy beaches, and a popular diving island Ko Tao are both sharing some environmental solutions with local businesses and visitors.
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was a little kid, my mother was often busy take good care of the vegetables in the garden. Therefore, we could enjoy differently vegetables throughout the year. My mother cooked the vegetables but fed us with love. When I was 18, my mother encouraged her to do anything I liked. It was then when I decided to plant gardens in a way of art all over the world. Eight year later I made it, and I even succeed in planting roses at Court Square Park. Gardening has teach me that looking after a garden is same as creating our lives. We won’t get those of beautiful flowers in life until we first do the work just right.
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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假设你叫李华，你校的外籍教师Mr. Brown上周末踢足球时摔伤并住院了。请你代表全班同学，用英文给他写封邮件，要点包括： 1. 询问他的伤情，并打算去看望他； 2. 告诉他不要担心你们的学习； 3. 祝他早日康复。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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